1、高一英语外研版必修五练习Module 1 单元质量检测一2019年4月单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.We will meet you at the parking pla
2、ce nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are so
3、me simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with the
4、m if necessary.The trips start at 5：00 pm. and finish by 8：00 pm.What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing ie. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upperbody wear (e.g.
5、sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.What we will need from you before the ev
6、ent: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.Charges: Adult 25.00, Chi
7、ld 25.00.Other charges：Booking is essential.For further information or to book, contact：Tel: 01 729 824 455Email: info yorkshiredalesguides.co.ukWeb: w+w=w.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。1Where will the participants in this event meet?AAt the en
8、trance of the cave.BAt the parking place.CAt the information table.DIn the crawling area.详细分析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave .”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。2Before you start the trip, you are advised to _.Aexercise for a certain period of timeBbring your own safety equi
9、pmentCbring extra clothes to change intoDbring at least two Tshirts详细分析：选C细节理解题。根据“What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选C项。3Teenagers under 18 years old _.Ashould be accompanied by their parentsBwill be char
10、ged less than adultsCmust have a signed medical form or parental consent formDwill go on a different route specially prepared for them详细分析：选C细节理解题。根据“The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同
11、意书。故选C项。BEnglish Language Day is celebrated each year on April 23, the date when William Shakespeare, the greatest writer in the English language, was born. Many people consider English as the unofficial “world language” because it is so widely used. English is the main language of business across t
12、he world. It is the most widely used language on the Internet and social media. The first English Language Day was the result of work by the United Nations. A few years ago, the UN.s Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (the UNESCO) created Language Days for each of the UN.s six officia
13、l languages. The aim was to celebrate the use of different languages around the world and in different cultures. Another goal was to campaign for equal use of all six official languages throughout the United Nations. The other five languages are Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish. The UN.
14、celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23, 2010. To improve your understanding of American English, you have come to the right place: learningenglish. voanews. com. Every day, you will find news and information in easy English. Our stories and audio podcasts (播客) are based on a 1,500 wor
15、d vocabulary, listed in our Learning English Word Book. You can find classic “American Stories” on the website every Friday. On Saturdays, you can find Everyday Grammar, our newest series. It answers common questions about the language.For English learners who want to learn through videos, we offer
16、Learning English TV, News Words and English in a Minute. In addition, you are invited to take part in Talk2US, our Skype interactive (网络互动) program for English learners. This show is normally produced four days a week. A list of production times and the subjects can be found on our website.语篇解读：听说过英
17、语日吗？知道它的来源和目的吗？想学英语知道什么网站好吗？本文一一为你揭晓。4English is considered as the unofficial “world language” because it is _.Aone of the UN.s official languagesBthe most widely used language in the worldCthe language used on the Internet and social mediaDthe main language of business across the world详细分析：选B细节理解题。
18、根据第二段第一句可知答案选B项。5For what purpose did the UNESCO create Language Days?ATo express the hope of bringing more languages into the UN.BTo make the UN. better understood through more languages.CTo attract more people to learn the six working languages in the UN.DTo celebrate the use of different language
19、s and call for their equality.详细分析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句结合起来可知答案选D项。6What do we know about learningenglish. voanews. com from Paragraph 4?AIt is a website using simple English.BIt requires visitors to come every day.CWe cannot use it unless we know 1,500 words.DIts stories are from American history a
20、nd culture.详细分析：选A推理判断题。第四段第二句里有“in easy English”；后面一句又说这个网站的内容都限定在1 500词的词汇量以内，所以断定这一网站的语言很简单。B、D两项没有提及；C项的说法太绝对，不能说词汇量不够1 500就不能用这一网站。7What can we learn from the text?AEnglish Language Day was created to celebrate Shakespeares birthday.BEnglish will gain an even higher position in the UN. as time
21、goes by.CThe production times of English in a Minute can be found online. DLearningenglish. voanews. com is a useful website for English learners.详细分析：选D推理判断题。英语日定在4月23日是因为这一天是莎士比亚的生日，但目的不在于庆祝他的生日，这与庆祝莎士比亚生日没有关系，故排除A项；文章提到英语在世界上的广泛使用，并没有提到它的未来发展，故排除B项；C选项把English in a Minute和Talk2US两个节日弄混了。CA new st
22、udy suggests that by age five, children have a sense of selfesteem (自尊) comparable in strength to that of adults.University of Washington researchers believe selfesteem tends to remain relatively stable throughout ones life. Therefore, the study suggests that this important personality is already in
23、 place before children begin kindergarten. “Our work provides the earliest view to date of how preschool children sense their selves，” said lead author Dr.Cvencek. “We found that as young as five years of age selfesteem is developed strongly enough to be measured，” said Cvencek, “and we can measure
24、it using sensitive techniques.” For the research, researchers used a newly developed test to evaluate selfesteem in more than 200 fiveyearold children, the youngest age yet to be measured.“Some scientists consider preschool children too young to have developed a positive or negative sense about them
25、selves.Our findings suggest that selfesteem, feeling good or bad about yourself, is fundamental，” said Dr.Meltzoff. “It is a social mind children bring to school with them, not something they develop in school.” Meltzoff continued, “What aspects of parentchild interaction develop and promote prescho
26、ol selfesteem? Thats the important question. We hope we can find out by studying even younger children.”“Preschool children can give spoken reports of what theyre good at, such as Im good at running or Im good with letters， but they have difficulties providing reliable answers to questions about whe
27、ther they are a good or bad person，” Cvencek said. “Selfesteem appears to play an important role in how children form various social identities (身份)Our findings stress the importance of the first five years as a foundation for life.”New research is planned to examine whether selfesteem measured in p
28、reschool can predict outcomes later in childhood such as health and success in school. Researchers are also interested in the malleability (可塑性) of childrens selfesteem and how it changes with experience.8When do children have strong selfesteem like adults?AAs young as five years of age.BAfter begin
29、ning kindergarten.CAt the age of fifteen.DBefore they can speak.详细分析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，研究表明五岁的孩子已经有了堪比成年人的自尊意识。9Where does childrens social mind probably form?AIn school. BIn experiments.CAt work DAt home.详细分析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It is a social mind children bring to school”和“parentchild interaction devel
30、op and promote preschool selfesteem”可判断出，孩子的社会心态是在家里形成的。10Which of the following is easy for children to answer?AWhat do you like doing?BAre you a good boy?CWhat do you think of yourself?DDo you think you are bad?详细分析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，他们能给出擅长什么的回答，但对于是好人还是坏人这样的问题，他们难以回答。11Where does the passage
31、probably appear?AA textbook. BA newspaper.CA TV programme DA travel guide.详细分析：选B文章出处题。本文介绍的是一项最新研究成果，所以发表在报纸上的可能性最大。DEverywhere you turn, theres someone taking a cell phone. A day cant go by when someone isnt talking on it in his/her car, on the street or taking pictures with it.There are many reas
32、ons for the cell phone craze (狂热), but a big one is convenience. It is a great way to keep in touch with a distant friend or call for an emergency. The small size allows you to take it everywhere. And cell phones today can do much more. They let you play games, check e mails and take pictures. Some even have built in pocket computers.
