高一英语外研版必修五练习Module 1 单元质量检测一.docx
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高一英语外研版必修五练习Module 1 单元质量检测一.docx
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高一英语外研版必修五练习Module1单元质量检测一
2019年4月
单元质量检测
(一)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wearealocalbusinessthathasbeenoperatingfor25yearsandwewouldlovetointroduceyoutothewondersoftheYorkshireDalesunderground.
Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecaveanddirectionswillbegivenonbooking.Everyonewillchangeintothecavingkit(装备)attheroadheadandwalkashortdistancetothecavebeforebeginningyouradventureunderground.Thetripsinvolvewalkinginastreamway,somestooping(俯身)andsomecrawling.Therearesomesimpleclimbs,afewdeeppoolsandawaterfalltodealwithtoo.Youjustneedareasonableamountoffitnessandflexibility(柔韧性)tomovethroughthecaveasthereisbendingandsomeshortcrawlingsections.
Minimumageis8yearsold.Wearelicensedtotakechildrenwithoutaparentwiththemifnecessary.
Thetripsstartat5:
00p.m.andfinishby8:
00p.m.
Whatwesupply:
Cavingsuits,helmets,lights,belts,rainboots,andallsafetyequipment.
Whattowear:
Eachpersonshouldwearwarmclothingi.e.trousers(NOTjeans),twopairsofsocks,underwear,twolayersofupperbodywear(e.g.sweatshirt/pulloveretc.),atleastoneofwhichshouldhavefulllengtharms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,ahat,glovesandascarfarealsorecommended.
Whattobring:
AcompletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.
Whatwewillneedfromyoubeforetheevent:
Acontactnumberforwhenyouareinthearea;thenamesofparticipantsandtheirfeetsizes,approximateheightandbuild(S,M,L,XL,XXL,etc.).
Theageofanyunder18s:
Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.
Charges:
Adult£25.00,Child£25.00.
Othercharges:
Bookingisessential.
Forfurtherinformationortobook,contact:
Tel:
01729824455
Email:
info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk
Web:
w+w=w.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk
语篇解读:
本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务,以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。
1.Wherewilltheparticipantsinthiseventmeet?
A.Attheentranceofthecave.
B.Attheparkingplace.
C.Attheinformationtable.
D.Inthecrawlingarea.
详细分析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecave...”可知,集合地点是在停车场。
故选B项。
2.Beforeyoustartthetrip,youareadvisedto________.
A.exerciseforacertainperiodoftime
B.bringyourownsafetyequipment
C.bringextraclothestochangeinto
D.bringatleasttwoTshirts
详细分析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据“Whattobring:
AcompletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.”可知,需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。
故选C项。
3.Teenagersunder18yearsold________.
A.shouldbeaccompaniedbytheirparents
B.willbechargedlessthanadults
C.musthaveasignedmedicalformorparentalconsentform
D.willgoonadifferentroutespeciallypreparedforthem
详细分析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据“Theageofanyunder18s:
Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.”可知,18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。
故选C项。
B
EnglishLanguageDayiscelebratedeachyearonApril23,thedatewhenWilliamShakespeare,thegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage,wasborn.
ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial“worldlanguage”becauseitissowidelyused.Englishisthemainlanguageofbusinessacrosstheworld.ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheInternetandsocialmedia.
ThefirstEnglishLanguageDaywastheresultofworkbytheUnitedNations.Afewyearsago,theU.N.'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(theUNESCO)createdLanguageDaysforeachoftheU.N.'ssixofficiallanguages.Theaimwastocelebratetheuseofdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworldandindifferentcultures.AnothergoalwastocampaignforequaluseofallsixofficiallanguagesthroughouttheUnitedNations.TheotherfivelanguagesareArabic,Chinese,French,RussianandSpanish.TheU.N.celebrateditsfirstEnglishLanguageDayonApril23,2010.
ToimproveyourunderstandingofAmericanEnglish,youhavecometotherightplace:
learningenglish.voanews.com.Everyday,youwillfindnewsandinformationineasyEnglish.Ourstoriesandaudiopodcasts(播客)arebasedona1,500wordvocabulary,listedinourLearningEnglishWordBook.
Youcanfindclassic“AmericanStories”onthewebsiteeveryFriday.OnSaturdays,youcanfindEverydayGrammar,ournewestseries.Itanswerscommonquestionsaboutthelanguage.
ForEnglishlearnerswhowanttolearnthroughvideos,weofferLearningEnglishTV,NewsWordsandEnglishinaMinute.Inaddition,youareinvitedtotakepartinTalk2US,ourSkypeinteractive(网络互动)programforEnglishlearners.Thisshowisnormallyproducedfourdaysaweek.Alistofproductiontimesandthesubjectscanbefoundonourwebsite.
语篇解读:
听说过英语日吗?
知道它的来源和目的吗?
想学英语知道什么网站好吗?
本文一一为你揭晓。
4.Englishisconsideredastheunofficial“worldlanguage”becauseitis________.
A.oneoftheU.N.'sofficiallanguages
B.themostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld
C.thelanguageusedontheInternetandsocialmedia
D.themainlanguageofbusinessacrosstheworld
详细分析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知答案选B项。
5.ForwhatpurposedidtheUNESCOcreateLanguageDays?
A.ToexpressthehopeofbringingmorelanguagesintotheU.N.
B.TomaketheU.N.betterunderstoodthroughmorelanguages.
C.ToattractmorepeopletolearnthesixworkinglanguagesintheU.N.
D.Tocelebratetheuseofdifferentlanguagesandcallfortheirequality.
详细分析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第三段第三句和第四句结合起来可知答案选D项。
6.Whatdoweknowaboutlearningenglish.voanews.comfromParagraph4?
A.ItisawebsiteusingsimpleEnglish.
B.Itrequiresvisitorstocomeeveryday.
C.Wecannotuseitunlessweknow1,500words.
D.ItsstoriesarefromAmericanhistoryandculture.
详细分析:
选A 推理判断题。
第四段第二句里有“ineasyEnglish”;后面一句又说这个网站的内容都限定在1500词的词汇量以内,所以断定这一网站的语言很简单。
B、D两项没有提及;C项的说法太绝对,不能说词汇量不够1500就不能用这一网站。
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.EnglishLanguageDaywascreatedtocelebrateShakespeare'sbirthday.
B.EnglishwillgainanevenhigherpositionintheU.N.astimegoesby.
C.TheproductiontimesofEnglishinaMinutecanbefoundonline.
D.Learningenglish.voanews.comisausefulwebsiteforEnglishlearners.
详细分析:
选D 推理判断题。
英语日定在4月23日是因为这一天是莎士比亚的生日,但目的不在于庆祝他的生日,这与庆祝莎士比亚生日没有关系,故排除A项;文章提到英语在世界上的广泛使用,并没有提到它的未来发展,故排除B项;C选项把EnglishinaMinute和Talk2US两个节日弄混了。
C
Anewstudysuggeststhatbyagefive,childrenhaveasenseofselfesteem(自尊)comparableinstrengthtothatofadults.
UniversityofWashingtonresearchersbelieveselfesteemtendstoremainrelativelystablethroughoutone'slife.Therefore,thestudysuggeststhatthisimportantpersonalityisalreadyinplacebeforechildrenbeginkindergarten.“Ourworkprovidestheearliestviewtodateofhowpreschoolchildrensensetheirselves,”saidleadauthorDr.Cvencek.“Wefoundthatasyoungasfiveyearsofageselfesteemisdevelopedstronglyenoughtobemeasured,”saidCvencek,“andwecanmeasureitusingsensitivetechniques.”
Fortheresearch,researchersusedanewlydevelopedtesttoevaluateselfesteeminmorethan200fiveyearoldchildren,theyoungestageyettobemeasured.
“Somescientistsconsiderpreschoolchildrentooyoungtohavedevelopedapositiveornegativesenseaboutthemselves.Ourfindingssuggestthatselfesteem,feelinggoodorbadaboutyourself,isfundamental,”saidDr.Meltzoff.“Itisasocialmindchildrenbringtoschoolwiththem,notsomethingtheydevelopinschool.”Meltzoffcontinued,“Whataspectsofparentchildinteractiondevelopandpromotepreschoolselfesteem?
That'stheimportantquestion.Wehopewecanfindoutbystudyingevenyoungerchildren.”
“Preschoolchildrencangivespokenreportsofwhatthey'regoodat,suchas‘I'mgoodatrunning’or‘I'mgoodwithletters’,buttheyhavedifficultiesprovidingreliableanswerstoquestionsaboutwhethertheyareagoodorbadperson,”Cvenceksaid.“Selfesteemappearstoplayanimportantroleinhowchildrenformvarioussocialidentities(身份).Ourfindingsstresstheimportanceofthefirstfiveyearsasafoundationforlife.”
Newresearchisplannedtoexaminewhetherselfesteemmeasuredinpreschoolcanpredictoutcomeslaterinchildhoodsuchashealthandsuccessinschool.Researchersarealsointerestedinthemalleability(可塑性)ofchildren'sselfesteemandhowitchangeswithexperience.
8.Whendochildrenhavestrongselfesteemlikeadults?
A.Asyoungasfiveyearsofage.
B.Afterbeginningkindergarten.
C.Attheageoffifteen.
D.Beforetheycanspeak.
详细分析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,研究表明五岁的孩子已经有了堪比成年人的自尊意识。
9.Wheredoeschildren'ssocialmindprobablyform?
A.Inschool. B.Inexperiments.
C.AtworkD.Athome.
详细分析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Itisasocialmindchildrenbringtoschool”和“parentchildinteractiondevelopandpromotepreschoolselfesteem”可判断出,孩子的社会心态是在家里形成的。
10.Whichofthefollowingiseasyforchildrentoanswer?
A.Whatdoyoulikedoing?
B.Areyouagoodboy?
C.Whatdoyouthinkofyourself?
D.Doyouthinkyouarebad?
详细分析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段第一句可知,他们能给出擅长什么的回答,但对于是好人还是坏人这样的问题,他们难以回答。
11.Wheredoesthepassageprobablyappear?
A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.
C.ATVprogrammeD.Atravelguide.
详细分析:
选B 文章出处题。
本文介绍的是一项最新研究成果,所以发表在报纸上的可能性最大。
D
Everywhereyouturn,there'ssomeonetakingacellphone.Adaycan'tgobywhensomeoneisn'ttalkingonitinhis/hercar,onthestreetortakingpictureswithit.
Therearemanyreasonsforthecellphonecraze(狂热),butabigoneisconvenience.Itisagreatwaytokeepintouchwithadistantfriendorcallforanemergency.Thesmallsizeallowsyoutotakeiteverywhere.Andcellphonestodaycandomuchmore.Theyletyouplaygames,checkemailsandtakepictures.Someevenhavebuiltinpocketcomputers.
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