1、八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结 要想取得好的学习成果，必需要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而稳固下来的稳重长期的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯，就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。接下来是我为大家整理的八年级英语语法学问点归纳总结，希望大家宠爱! 八年级英语语法学问点归纳总结一 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句 结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：-Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) -He says Im good at
2、 English. 留意：主句是一般如今时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. 主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. 宾语从句是客观真理时永久用一般如今时态。 例句：Our teacher says 24 h
3、ours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. 动词原形不能作主语，必需用其 -ing 形式。 例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事 be good at = do well in
4、在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照看 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧急 forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 遗忘做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说(加形容词
5、) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的详情部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来查找它的正确释义。) If you go to the party,youll have a great time! 八年级英语语法学问点归纳总结二 Unit 1 Where did you go on vaca
6、tion? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词; (2)一般状况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于确定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否认句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否认含义(no one为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has som
7、ething important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(确定句用something，形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今日每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和学问点： 1. go
8、 on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来
9、)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴，玩得快乐(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothingbut+动词原形：除了之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像 I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+(to be)+形容词：看起来The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很简洁。 11.keep
10、a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：到达某地 (get to +地方：到达某地) arrive at+小地方：到达某地 (get的过去式为got) 若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词inatto必需去掉。 Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。 13.decide to do sth:确定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事 15. feel like给的感觉;感受到 16.
11、 in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 enjoy doing sth:宠爱做某事 difference(名词，差异，差异)- different(形容词，不同的) 18.start doing sth：开始做某事 (= start to do sth) 19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过，多余 = more than) 20. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多，后跟不行数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，后跟形容词或副词 ， 区分三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区分看
12、后头:much 后接不行数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，不能接句子。 because因为，后跟句子。 He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词) = He was late for school because he got up late. 22. enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money . 23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词
13、连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school. 24. doing sth.遗忘已经做过某事(已经做完) Forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot) 25. so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于 too+形容词+to do sth：太以至于不能 形容词+enough to do sth：足够能够做某事(留意三个句型有时可以互换) He is so young that he cant go to school.= He is too young to go to school. = He i
14、snt old enough to go to school. Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般如今时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般如今时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。 主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不) 这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上
15、学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?) 本单元的短语和学问点： 1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework关怀做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 2.once a week每周一
16、次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网 be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗? 4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动 5.after school 放学后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。 want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。 want sb to do
17、 sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。 7.be good for对有好处 be bad for 对有害处 8. play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth：问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习状况。 10. in ones spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”数字+percent of+名
18、词”做主语时，后面的单词取决于名词的状况。若名词为复数，后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不行数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。 In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty. 12.notat all:一点儿也不 (not构成否认句)I dont like the movie at all. 13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词：的答案 16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的()方式 The best way
19、to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的方法是说英语. 17.such as比方 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子) He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他宠爱水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。 He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes. 19.more than (=over)超过，多余 go to the dentist去看牙医 Unit 3 Im mor
20、e outgoing than my sister. 本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。 本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级。(语法：见课本第113页至115页) 本单元的短语和学问点： 1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球 bothand两者都(后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are students. 3.be good at+名词代词V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好 7.be like:像 The books are like friends.书像伴侣。 8.make
21、friends (with sb)：(和某人)交伴侣 enjoy doing sth:宠爱做某事 9.be different from与不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。 10.help sb to (do) sth:关怀某人做某事 常与help sb with sth(在某方面关怀某人)互换 He often helps me (to) learn English.他经常关怀我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面关怀我。 help (to) do sth:关怀做某事He of
22、ten helps( to)cook at home.他经常在家关怀做饭。 13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information (n.消息，信息)不行数名词 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 本单元的话题：谈论事物对比， 学习形容词和副词的级。 本单元的语法：学习形容词和副词的级。 本单元的短语和学问点： 1.welcome to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。 2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为.怎么样?
23、3.watch sb do sth:观看某人做了某事(= see sb do sth ) 4.比较级别 +and+比较级：越来越(若比较级为more+形容词原级，则为：more and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful. 5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 本单元的话题：谈论自己对天使节目或电影
24、的爱好，学会表达自己的感受。 本单元的语法：复习一般如今时。 本单元的短语和学问点： 1. What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为怎么样? What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样? It is boring.很无聊。 2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3. news (不行数名词，消息，信息) a piece of good news一条好消息 4.learn (sth) from sb:向某人学习(某物) 5.plan to do sth:准备做某事(plan的过去式plan
25、ned,如今分词planning) 6.hope to do sth:希望做某事 8.favorite (形容词，最宠爱的)= likebest My favorite shows are talk shows.我最宠爱的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best. 9.expect to do sth:期盼做某事 10.think of认为，想起He often thinks of his teachers. 11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年月(1930年至1939年) 10.12.one of +可数名词复数：之一(该短语放在句首做主语时，后面的动词用单
26、数形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。 14.luck(名词，幸运,运气)lucky(形容词,幸运的)-unlucky (形容词,不幸的) 15.be ready to do sth情愿做某事 16.try ones best (to do sth):尽力(做某事) Unit6 Im going to study computer science. 本单元的话题：谈论自己将来的准备或预备。 本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。 本单元的短语和学问点： 1.词性转换：scien
27、ce (名词，科学)scientist(名词，科学家) violin(名词，小提琴)-violinst(名词，小提琴家)piano(名词，钢琴)- pianist(名词，钢琴家)2.grow up成长，长大 3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长 He is good at math,but he isnt good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。 4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 5.be sure about:确信，对有把握 His mother isnt sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习
28、没有把握。 6. move to +地点：搬(家)到某地 7. take singingacting lessons上唱歌课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8. send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物 His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him. 9. learn to do sth学会做某事 10. play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grad
29、es取得好的成果 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼 11. foreign language外国语言 12. study hard努力学习 most of the time大多数时间 14. get back from+地点：从回来 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days. at the beginning of 在开始的时候, write down写下/记下， 17. different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于，与有关系,take up开始从
30、事 20. too+形容词+to do sth：太以至于不能 so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于 形容词+enough to do sth：足够能够做某事(留意三个句型有时可以互相转换) He is so young that he cant go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。 = He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。 = He isnt old enough to go to school. 22.make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy.(留意：news为不
31、行数名词) 23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth” He didnt know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。 24.go to university去上大学 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 本单元的话题：谈论对将来的语言，学习一般将来时will do sth。 本单元的语法：学习一般将来时will do sth。 一般将来时由“助动词will / shall + 动词原型”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。(Shall用于第一人称，will可以用于各种人称。) (w
