1、初中英语语法被动语态专题初中英语语法被动语态专题（最新版）编制人：_审核人：_审批人：_编制单位：_编制时间：_年_月_日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如教案大全、教学资料、作文大全、演讲致辞、祝福语、名言句子、感悟故事、心得体会、总结报告、工作计划、党团资料、条据书信、合同协议、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by th
2、is editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such a
3、s teaching plans, teaching materials, essays, speeches, blessings, famous quotes, sentences, insights, experiences, summary reports, work plans, party and group information, and rules Letters, contract agreements, other sample essays, etc. If you want to know the format and writing of different samp
4、le essays, stay tuned!初中英语语法被动语态专题语法是最重要的部分，下面是本店铺给大家带来的初中被动语态专题，希望能够帮助到大家!初中英语语法被动语态专题被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：(变 be 的时态即可，done不动)1)一般现在时：am / is / are + donePeople grow rice in the south of the countryRice is grown in the south of the countryThe school doesnt allow us to enter the chemis
5、try lab without a teacherWe are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher2)一般过去时：was / were + doneThey agreed on the building of a new car factory last monthThe building of a new car factory was agreed on last monthThe students didnt forget his lessons easilyHis lessons were not easil
6、y forgotten3)一般将来时：will + be doneThey will send cars abroad by seaCars will be sent abroad by seaThey will give plenty of jobs to school-leaversPlenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers4)一般过去将来时：would + be doneThe manager said they would complete the project by the end of the yearThe manager sa
7、id the project would be completed by the end of the year The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possibleThe workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible5)现在进行时：am / is / are + being + doneThe radio is broadcasting English lessonsEnglish lessons are being broadcast
8、ed on the radio We are painting the roomsThe rooms are being painted6)过去进行时：was / were + being + doneThe workers were mending the roadThe road was being mendedThis time last year we were planting trees hereTrees were being planted here this time last year7)现在完成时：have / has + been + doneSomeone has t
9、old me the sports meeting might be put offI have been told the sports meeting might be put offHe has brought his book hereHis book has been brought here8)过去完成时：had + been + doneWhen I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the ticketsWhen I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had
10、already been sold out The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leaderThe whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ doneYou must hand in your compositions after classYo
11、ur compositions must be handed in after classHe can write a great many letters with the computerA great many letters can be written with the computer by him4被动语态的使用情况：1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 。“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。These records were made
12、 by John Denver5主动语态变被动语态的方法：1)把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2)把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。3)把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。My aunt invited me to her dinner partyI was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner partyThe school set up a special class to help poor readersA special class to help poor
13、readers was set up in the school6语态转换时应注意的问题：1) 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。We have bought a new computerA new computer has been bought. (正确)A new computer have been bought. (错误)2)含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。My uncle gave me a present on my birthdayI was
14、given a present on my birthday如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说A present was given to me yesterday3) 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。The patient is being operated onThe problem is solved. It neednt be talked aboutHis request was turned downThe sports meet will be put of
15、f because of the bad weather4)带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。We always keep the classroom cleanThe classroom is always kept cleanShe told us to follow her instructionsWe were told to follow her instructions注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足
16、语的动词不定式都不带 to，但改成被动语态后必须还原to。We often hear him play the guitarHe is often heard to play the guitar5)当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybody, 作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。Nobody can answer this question误：The question can be answered by nobody正：The question can not be answered by anybody6)当否定句中的
17、宾语是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代词时，在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing, nobody, no one作主语，并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。They havent done anything to make the river clean误：Anything hasnt been done to make the river clean正：Nothing has been done to make the river clean7)以who为主语开头的疑问句，变被动时，用by whom放在句首。Who wrote the story?误：Who was
18、the story written?正：By whom was the story written?8)有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。The books sell well. 这些书销量很好。9)下列情况主动句不能改为被动句。感官系动词一般用主动形
19、式表示被动意义，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound。 Do you like the material? Yes, it feels very soft不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risenAfter the earthquake, few houses remained宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，v-ing形式及名词等，不能变为被动的主语。I taught m
20、yself English误：Myself was taught EnglishWe love each other误：Each other is loved被动语态习题考点点拨英语中有些动词不表示动作，而是表示某种状态或情况，通常不用于被动语态，如cost, fit, last, own, fail等。在主动语态中，hear, see, notice等感官动词和make, have, let等使役动词后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在转换为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。某些感官动词加形容词可表被动意义，如：feel, look, smell, sound, taste等。某些不及物
21、动词后加副词，也可表被动意义，如：lock, open, read, sell, cut等。含短语动词的被动语态，短语中的介词或副词不能丢掉。把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to / for。不及物动词和不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态，如：appear, die, fall, happen, come out, take place等。经典习题1.Wow, your silk dress looks so beautiful! How much is it?Well, it me $50A. costB. was costC. spentD. was spent2.Sandy
22、 was made by some boys Oh, sorry to hear thatA. cryB. to cryC. criedD. to crying3.These oranges look ugly, but they very sweet If so, Id like to buy someA. tastedB. were tastedC. tasteD. are tasted4.Dont you like the car? It so wellI like it a lot, but I just cant afford itA. sellsB. is soldC. soldD
23、. was sold5.As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics in ChinaA. took placeB. will take placeC. were taken placeD. will be taken place参考答案：ABCAB常见几种时态的被动语态练习01含情态动词的被动语态讲一讲含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 (+by+动作的执行者)。如：Your homework should be finished before 9 pmThe plant neednt be watered every
24、dayMust the room be cleaned twice a day, Mom?When can my computer be repaired, Mr. Wang?表示被动意义的特殊结构：1. read, ride, write, sell等作不及物动词时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。2. look, smell, taste, feel, sound等表感觉的连系动词也常用主动形式表示被动意义。练一练一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Many more trees should (plant) in the town2.Must the work (finish) by 6:
25、30 this afternoon?3.How often do I need to feed the dog?It must (give) food three times a day4.The stars can (see) clearly this evening5.Tables can (make) of stone or wood二、把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子。1.We should clean our teeth twice a day2.You must hand in your homework before class3.You can hang these old p
26、ictures in the living room4.Students can keep the dictionaries for three weeks5.We should make some rules to stop the kids from throwing rubbish参考答案：一、1.be planted2.be finished3.be given4.be seen5.be made二、1.Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day2.Your homework must be handed in before class3.These
27、 old pictures can be hung in the living room4.The dictionaries can be kept for three weeks by students5.Some rules should be made to stop the kids from throwing rubbish02一般现在时的被动语态讲一讲英语中有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 一般现在时的被动语态结构为is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作的执行者)，句中常含有often
28、, usually, every day等时间状语。 在将主动语态变为被动语态时，可参考以下例句：Jenny cleans the room every dayThe room is cleaned by Jenny every day把主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语;把主动句中的谓语动词(cleans)变为被动句中的谓语(is cleaned)。be的形式根据被动句中主语的人称和数以及原主动句中动词的时态来确定。把主动句中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语。主语若是代词，将主格改为宾格。在无须说明动作的执行者或需强调动作的承受者时，by短语可以省略。如：People grow rice in t
29、he south of China. Rice is grown in the south of China练一练把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子。1.Some big boys often laugh at the little girl2.A lot of people speak Chinese around the world3.Millions of people enjoy the Great Wall4.My grandpa waters these flowers every morning5.Everyone considers Dora to be the best student in the class6.People use chopsticks for eating noodles in China7.The students always keep the classroom clean参考答案：1.The little girl is often laughed at by some big boys2.Chinese is spoken by a lot of people around the world3.The
