1、人教版英语中考模拟试题五B卷人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(五)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）完形填空 My dad was my everything.1bad could come to me when my daddy was around. But my dad also had a problem. He was an alcoholic(酒鬼). One day while watching cartoons, I heard the back door 2. In came my dad. He was drunk(醉).
2、I ran to him and shouted, Daddy, Daddy, Daddy. When I was about to reach him, my mom 3me. Why was she holding me back from my dad?Let me go to my daddy. He needs me！ I shouted. No, Cindy, hell hurt you. You need to stay back， my mom said to me. Then my dad came out carrying as much as he 4.Without l
3、ooking back, he walked out of the door. That was the only time when I saw my dad drunk. And it was the first time when I saw my hero(偶像) 5.He came back a few weeks later with a 6mind .And he has not had a drink since then. He is not perfect(完美的)，but I still look up to him. Many years later, when I h
4、ad enough courage(勇气)to ask my mom about it, she told me something Ill 7forget. I found the hotel he was 8at, Cindy .I told him that he could have his drink, but not his daughter.9he could have his daughter but not his drink. He 10you.（1）A . Anything B . Something C . Nothing D . Everything （2）A . b
5、roken B . opened C . closed D . locked （3）A . left B . saved C . greeted D . stopped （4）A . could B . had C . needed D . wanted （5）A . fail B . fall C . feel D . fight （6）A . weak B . heavy C . clear D . absent （7）A . soon B . even C . also D . never （8）A . staying B . looking C . lying D . working
6、（9）A . And B . Then C . Or D . So （10）A . followed B . chose C . picked D . believed 2. （15分） Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to 1themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot 2catch them. Why? It is be
7、cause locusts change their3with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look 4. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color5crops have. Some other pests whose colors are 6plants are easily found and eaten by7. So they have to hide themselves for l
8、ives and appear only 8.If you 9animals life, youll find the main use of colors is to protect 10. Bears, lions and other animals11quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters 12their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the 13. A kind of
9、 fish can 14 a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is 15they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.（1）A . show B . protect C . kil
10、l D . interest （2）A . easily B . freely C . safely D . differently （3）A . sizes B . smells C . colors D . shapes （4）A . yellow B . red C . black D . green （5）A . so B . as C . like D . with （6）A . different from B . same as C . similar to D . opposite with （7）A . other B . others C . the others D .
11、another （8）A . in the morning B . at noon C . at night D . in the daytime （9）A . study B . write C . draw D . work （10）A . them B . themselves C . it D . itself （11）A . run B . fight C . move D . eat （12）A . because B . so C . and D . although （13）A . forests B . desert C . sea D . mountains （14）A .
12、 keep out B . come out C . look out D . give out （15）A . why B . when C . how D . where 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）阅读上面短文，然后判断句子正( A )误( B)。A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (镜子).“Excuse me,” he said, “but could you tell me what youre doing?”“Im fishing.”“With a mirror? Could you t
13、ell me how it works?”the man asked.“OK, but I want five dollars.”The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“Now show me how it works,” he said. “Well”, the boy began, “you hold (拿) the mirror towards the water, and when a fish goes by, the sunlight in the mirror giv
14、es him a surprise. He stops and doesnt know what to do, and then you catch him at once. ”The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror? How many did you catch?”“Youre the fifth today!” replied the boy. （1）The man wanted to look at the boys mirror.（2）The man gave the boy five doll
15、ars.（3）The boy caught five fish that day.（4）The boy got fifteen dollars that day.（5）When the man heard the boys words, he would be very happy.4. （10分） Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags in shops and supermarkets，and peo
16、ple have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1st. It came because our country tried to make less litter. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment. Th
17、e bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shop ping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They
18、make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags，and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）People in China have to now.A .
19、 throw plastic bags here and thereB . collect plastic bags in the streetC . pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarketsD . use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets（2）China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the .A . environmentB . familiesC . shopsD . supermarkets（3）The
20、 Chinese people are encouraged to bring for shopping.A . no bagsB . free plastic bagsC . their own bagsD . super-thin plastic bags（4）Some students in Chongqing .A . ask their parents to make cloth bagsB . make cloth bags themselvesC . pick up plastic bags everywhereD . buy cloth bags for their paren
21、ts（5）Whats the main idea of this article?A . Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.B . The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.C . Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.D . To protect the environment，free plastic bags have been banned in Ch
22、ina.5. （8分）阅读理解Welcome to our FestivalJune 3 2017Story Show in OberonAdults8:00 am - 10:00 amJoin us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear people tell funny stories about the role of science in their lives.Cost: $10Make Your Own iPhone Case
23、through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilies & Teens & Adults10:00 am - 12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun learning experience!Cost: $35DIY Underwater Vehicle De
24、sign in MIT MuseumTeens9:00 am - 5:00 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost: $15, Ages 12+Animal Ki
25、ngdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, BostonFamilies9:30 am - 2:00 pmJoin us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for kids!Activities include the Museums popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book authors.Cost: Free f
26、or kids under 8.（1）People can in Story Show in Oberon. A . do role-play gamesB . hear funny storiesC . put on science showsD . meet authors of the books（2）You can do 3D printing during . A . 10:00 am-12:30 pmB . 8:00 am-10:00amC . 9:00 am-5:00 pmD . 9:30 am-2:00 pm（3）If you are interested in ocean e
27、ngineering, you will probably attend . A . Story Show in OberonB . Animal Kingdom for Young OnesC . Make Your Own iPhone CaseD . DIY Underwater Vehicle Design（4）Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is free for . A . parentsB . teenagersC . kids under 8D . middle school students6. （10分）阅读理解 Imagine one day,
28、 the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing.
29、 Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times, In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.Hannan said only rich
