人教版英语中考模拟试题五B卷.docx
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人教版英语中考模拟试题五B卷.docx
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人教版英语中考模拟试题五B卷
人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(五)B卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、完形填空(共2题;共25分)
1.(10分)完形填空
Mydadwasmyeverything.1badcouldcometomewhenmydaddywasaround.Butmydadalsohadaproblem.Hewasanalcoholic(酒鬼).Onedaywhilewatchingcartoons,Iheardthebackdoor 2.Incamemydad.Hewasdrunk(醉).Irantohimandshouted,"Daddy,Daddy,Daddy."WhenIwasabouttoreachhim,mymom3 me.Whywassheholdingmebackfrommydad?
"Letmegotomydaddy.Heneedsme!
"Ishouted."No,Cindy,he'llhurtyou.Youneedtostayback,"mymomsaidtome.Thenmydadcameoutcarryingasmuchashe4 .Withoutlookingback,hewalkedoutofthedoor.ThatwastheonlytimewhenIsawmydaddrunk.AnditwasthefirsttimewhenIsawmyhero(偶像) 5 .Hecamebackafewweekslaterwitha6 mind.Andhehasnothadadrinksincethen.Heisnotperfect(完美的),butIstilllookuptohim.Manyyearslater,whenIhadenoughcourage(勇气)toaskmymomaboutit,shetoldmesomethingI'll 7 forget."Ifoundthehotelhewas 8at,Cindy.Itoldhimthathecouldhavehisdrink,butnothisdaughter.9 hecouldhavehisdaughterbutnothisdrink.He10you."
(1)
A.Anything
B.Something
C.Nothing
D.Everything
(2)
A.broken
B.opened
C.closed
D.locked
(3)
A.left
B.saved
C.greeted
D.stopped
(4)
A.could
B.had
C.needed
D.wanted
(5)
A.fail
B.fall
C.feel
D.fight
(6)
A.weak
B.heavy
C.clear
D.absent
(7)
A.soon
B.even
C.also
D.never
(8)
A.staying
B.looking
C.lying
D.working
(9)
A.And
B.Then
C.Or
D.So
(10)
A.followed
B.chose
C.picked
D.believed
2.(15分) Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害虫)havetheirspecialcolors?
Colorsinthemseemtobemainlyusedto 1 themselves.
Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannot 2 catchthem.Why?
Itisbecauselocustschangetheir 3 withthechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslook 4.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangeintothesamebrowncolor5cropshave.Someotherpestswhosecolorsare 6 plantsareeasilyfoundandeatenby 7 .Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonly 8.
Ifyou 9animals'life,you'llfindthemainuseofcolorsistoprotect10 .Bears,lionsandotheranimals 11 quietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters 12theircolorsaremuchlikethetrees.
Colorsareusefulnotonlyontheland,butalsointhe 13.Akindoffishcan 14 akindofblackliquid(液体)whentheyfacedanger.Theliquidspreadsoverquickly,sotheycannotbefoundbytheirenemiesandcanquicklyswimaway.Thatis 15 theycanlivesafelythoughtheyarenotstrongatall.Socolorsarereallyusefultoanimals.
(1)
A.show
B.protect
C.kill
D.interest
(2)
A.easily
B.freely
C.safely
D.differently
(3)
A.sizes
B.smells
C.colors
D.shapes
(4)
A.yellow
B.red
C.black
D.green
(5)
A.so
B.as
C.like
D.with
(6)
A.differentfrom
B.sameas
C.similarto
D.oppositewith
(7)
A.other
B.others
C.theothers
D.another
(8)
A.inthemorning
B.atnoon
C.atnight
D.inthedaytime
(9)
A.study
B.write
C.draw
D.work
(10)
A.them
B.themselves
C.it
D.itself
(11)
A.run
B.fight
C.move
D.eat
(12)
A.because
B.so
C.and
D.although
(13)
A.forests
B.desert
C.sea
D.mountains
(14)
A.keepout
B.comeout
C.lookout
D.giveout
(15)
A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
二、阅读理解(共4题;共38分)
3.(10分)阅读上面短文,然后判断句子正(A)误(B)。
Amansawaboystandingbesidealakewithamirror(镜子).“Excuseme,”hesaid,“butcouldyoutellmewhatyou'redoing?
”
“I'mfishing.”
“Withamirror?
Couldyoutellmehowitworks?
”themanasked.
“OK,butIwantfivedollars.”
Themanwantedtoknowthesecretverymuch,sohehandedtheboythemoney.“Nowshowmehowitworks,”hesaid.“Well”,theboybegan,“youhold(拿)themirrortowardsthewater,andwhenafishgoesby,thesunlightinthemirrorgiveshimasurprise.Hestopsanddoesn'tknowwhattodo,andthenyoucatchhimatonce.”Themanwassurprised,“Canyoureallycatchfishwiththemirror?
Howmanydidyoucatch?
”
“You'rethefifthtoday!
”repliedtheboy.
(1)Themanwantedtolookattheboy'smirror.
(2)Themangavetheboyfivedollars.
(3)Theboycaughtfivefishthatday.
(4)Theboygotfifteendollarsthatday.
(5)Whenthemanheardtheboy’swords,hewouldbeveryhappy.
4.(10分) Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?
Thingshavechanged.
Chinahasbanned(禁止)freeplasticbagsin shopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1st.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelesslitter.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.
TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.
Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?
SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)PeopleinChinahaveto now.
A.throwplasticbagshereandthere
B.collectplasticbagsinthestreet
C.payforusingplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets
D.usefreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets
(2)Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadforthe .
A.environment
B.families
C.shops
D.supermarkets
(3)TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobring forshopping.
A.nobags
B. freeplasticbags
C.theirownbags
D.super-thinplasticbags
(4)SomestudentsinChongqing .
A.asktheirparentstomakeclothbags
B.makeclothbagsthemselves
C.pickupplasticbagseverywhere
D.buyclothbagsfortheirparents
(5)What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?
A.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasbeenbannedinChina.
B.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.
C.SomestudentsinChongqingbegintomaketheirownshoppingbags.
D.Toprotecttheenvironment,freeplasticbagshavebeenbannedinChina.
5.(8分)阅读理解
WelcometoourFestival
June32017
StoryShowinOberon
Adults
8:
00am-10:
00am
Joinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeopletellfunnystoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.
Cost:
$10
MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrinting
Families&Teens&Adults
10:
00am-12:
30pm
Inthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyourowniPhonecase.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstep-by-step.Comeandenjoythisfunlearningexperience!
Cost:
$35
DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseum
Teens
9:
00am-5:
00pm
Diveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!
TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum'sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.
Cost:
$15,Ages12+
AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,Boston
Families
9:
30am-2:
00pm
Joinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforkids!
ActivitiesincludetheMuseum'spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren'sbookauthors.
Cost:
Freeforkidsunder8.
(1)Peoplecan inStoryShowinOberon.
A.dorole-playgames
B.hearfunnystories
C.putonscienceshows
D.meetauthorsofthebooks
(2)Youcando3Dprintingduring .
A.10:
00am-12:
30pm
B.8:
00am-10:
00am
C.9:
00am-5:
00pm
D.9:
30am-2:
00pm
(3)Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend .
A.StoryShowinOberon
B.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes
C.MakeYourOwniPhoneCase
D.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesign
(4)AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisfreefor .
A.parents
B.teenagers
C.kidsunder8
D.middleschoolstudents
6.(10分)阅读理解
Imagineoneday,thewatertaps(水龙头)inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn'tenoughforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily'sshowerwatertodootherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?
Probablynot.Butthat'swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssaidYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.Accordingtoareport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.
Becauseoftheshortage,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply(供应).Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldTimes,"Inagoodweekwe'llhaveawatersupplyallweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo."
Hannansaidonlyrich
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