高考必备短语学生复习版.docx
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高考必备短语学生复习版.docx
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高考必备短语学生复习版
高考必备短语-学生
复习版
第一部分:
动词考察
agree
1)agreeto同意;赞同;接受(想法、计划、建议等)
2)agreewith
同意+sb.
*Ican'tagreewithyouonthismatter
agreewith
适合;适宜+sth.
*Theclimatetheredoesnotagreewithher.
agreewith
相一致;相等
*Hisexplanationagreeswiththefacts.
3)agreeabout/on/upon同意+sth.
break
1)breakin
强行进入
*Burglarshadbrokeninwhilewewereawayonholiday.
breakin
打断,干扰(某事物)
*Pleasedon'tbreakinonourconversation.
2)breakout爆发;(突然)发生
*TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember,1939.
3)breakdown
坏了;出毛病(尤指发动机、机器等)
*Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.
breakdown
禁不住痛哭;(身体、精神)垮了
*Whenheheardhissentence,themanbrokedown.
4)breakup分手,绝交;
*Hefeltappalledbythewholeideaofmarriagesowebrokeup
bring
1)bringabout产生;导致;促成
*Theheavyspringrainsbroughtabouttheflood.
2)bringup
抚育;教育
*Wemusttrainandbringupmillionsofsuccessorstooutrevolutionarycause.我们必须培养和造就千百万革命事业的接班人。
bringup
提出
*Inthecourseofstudytheybroughtupmanyquestions.
3)bringin引入,引进(话题、风尚等);提出(法案)=introduce
*Thenewcomersbringinnewcustomsandnewhabits.新来者带来新风俗、新习惯
come
1)comeacross偶然发现或碰到
*Icameacrossthisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.
2)comeabout发生=happen;occur
*Howdiditcomeaboutthatthemanisdismissed?
*Theargumentcameaboutbecausetheyweretalkingaboutpolitics.
3)comeover从远处来;从…上经过
*HecameoverfromNorthAmericalastweek,justtoseeus.
4)comeout
被出版=bepublished
*Whendoesthenewbookcomeout?
comeout
开花
*Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring.
5)comeon(表鼓励、催促等)快,走吧;进步;发生
6)comeup走近;靠近=movenear;approach
*Hecameupandintroducedhimself.
comeupwith提出,想出,提供
*Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.
*comeupwithagoodsolution
call
1)calloff取消=abandon;cancel
*Hephonedherandcalledtheappointmentoff
2)callon
访问,拜访;+sb.
callon
号召,要求+sb.todosth.
3)callat拜访(某场所)=payavisitto(aplace)
4)callup给…打电话
5)callfor要求;需要
*Thisisaproblemthatcallsforimmediatesolution.
*Successinschoolcallsformuchhardwork.
differ
1)differfrom与…不同
*Theorangediffersfromthepotatoinnearlyeveryway.
2)differin在...方面不同,在...有差异
*Theydifferinsizebutnotinkind
end
1)endupwith结束于,以...告终
Thefilmendsupwithahappyending.
2)endup结束;以…结束vi./+doing
*Everytimetheywentdancingtheyendedupinabadmood.
*Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon'twant...
3)endupas以…(身份)告终
*Thewould-bechampionendedupasafailure.
get
1)getalong/on(with)与……相处;进行;进展;进步
*Mywork'sgettingalongmuchbetternow
*HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudies?
2)getdownto开始着手于……;致力于(工作、任务等)+doing
*It'stimeyougotdowntosomereadingortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.
3)getthrough
接通(电话);取得联系
*Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.
getthrough
(考试)及格;通过考试或表决=pass
*Igotthroughthewrittenpapersbutfailedintheoralexamination.
getthrough
完成;解决=finish/dealwith
*Hegotthroughhisworkasquicklyashecould.
4)getridof摆脱
5)getover
克服(困难等)=overcome
*Wemustgetovermanydifficultiesonourwayforward.
*Shecan'tgetoverhershyness.
getover
(从震惊、疾病、损失等中)恢复过来=recoverfrom(surprise,illness,aloss,etc.)
give
1)giveoff发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)
*Boilingwatergivesoffsteam.
2)giveout
用完;耗尽;力竭=beusedup;becomeexhausted
*Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.
giveout
分给;散发=distribute
*Wesawamangivingoutleafletsinthestreet.
giveout
宣布;公布;发表
*Thenewsoftheeventwasgivenoutovertheradio.
3)giveaway
赠给
*Themillionairegaveallhismoneyaway.
giveaway
泄露=reveal
*Don'tgiveawayoursecret.
4)givein投降,屈服
5)giveup放弃
go
1)goover
仔细检查,察看
*Theteacherwentoverthetestpapersandanalyzedthestudents'mistakes.
goover
重复;温习=review
*Let'sgooverthetextagain.
2)gobad变质、变坏
3)goahead做吧;干吧;不要等(口语)
4)gothrough经历(困难、痛苦等);遭受;忍受=suffer/endure
*Hehasgonethroughsuchalotsincehiswifedied.
gothrough
穿过=passthrough
*Anewideawentthroughhismind.
gothrough
查阅=examine
*Iwillgothroughyourpapers.
5)goup(物价)上涨;提高;增加
6)goby(时间等)流逝
*Timegoesbysofast.
7)goon继续,往前走,发生
*What'sgoingonhere?
hold
1)holdout维持;坚持(要求),不屈服
*Howlongwilloursuppliesholdout?
thetrappedminercannotholdoutmuchlonger.
2)holdup停顿;阻碍=delay
*Wewereheldupfornearlyanhouronourwaybythetrafficaccident.
3)holdon等一会,别挂断
look
1)lookup
查阅字典或参考书等
*I'lllookitupinthedictionary.
lookup
抬头看
*Shelookedupandsawme
2)lookuptosb.尊敬
3)lookdownon/upon看不起
4)lookforwardto希望,期盼+doing
5)lookinto调查,观察
*Thepolicewaslookingintothecaseofmissingkids.
6)lookover
=goover
7)lookthrough浏览
*Iusuallylookthroughnewspapersaftersupper.
make
1)makeupone’smind下定决心做…+todo
2)makeup
编造
*Janemadeupstoriestoamuseherlittlebrother
makeup
组成
*Peasantsmakeupover80%oftheChinesepopulation.
makeup
补偿
*Byhardworktheymadeupthelossoftime
makeup
化妆
*Shemakeupherfaceforherdate.
3)makethebestof充分利用
4)makeout
理解=understand,
*Icouldn'tmakeoutwhathewassaying.
makeout
辨认=distinguish
*Ican'tmakeoutwhatthatsignsays;it'sstilltoofaraway.
pick
1)pickout挑出,选出;辨认出,分辨出
*HehassuchadistinctiveappearancethatIcouldpickhimoutanywhere.
2)pickup
拾起;拿起;
pickup
偶然得到(或学到、找到)
*HeneverstudiedJapanese;whatheknowsiswhathepickedupwhilelivinginJapan.
pickup
(开车)接人、带人
*Atthecornerthebusstoppedandpickedupthreepeople.
put
1)putdown放下,记下,写下
2)putoff推迟,推延
*Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmayhedonetoday.
3)putout扑灭(火);熄灭=extinguish(afire)
*Thefirebrigadesoonputoutthefire.
4)putup
张贴
*ThenamesofthesuccessfulcandidateswillbeputupontheCollegenoticeboard.
putup
投宿,为…提供食宿
*You'rewelcometoputupinmyhomeforthenight.
5)putupwith忍受
6)putaway放好,收好
show
1)showup出现=turnup=appear
2)showoff炫耀
set
1)setaside留出/拨出(钱或时间);把…置于一旁
*Everymonthwetriedtosetasideafewdollars.
2)setdown写下,记下
3)setoff出发,启程
4)setout动身,起程
5)setup建立
take
1)takeoff
(飞机)起飞
takeoff
事业成功
*In1944,hemetEdithPiaf,andhiscareertookoff.
2)takeup
占据(时间,空间等)
*Thisworkwilltakeupalotofmytime.
takeup
从事某种职业;对某事有爱好
*Whenheleftschoolhetookupjournalism.
*Richpeoplecanaffordtotakeupwhateverhobbiestheylike.
3)takepridein对……感到自豪=beproudof
4)takeon
披上;带上;呈现面貌
*Thecitytookonafestiveair.
takeon
承担,从事=undertake
*Ishewillingtotakeontheresponsibility?
5)takein
接受,吸收;
*takehiminasamemberoftheclub
takein
欺骗
*Manypeopletendtobetakeninbythepromiseofadvertisement.
6)takeover接收,接管
*Thenewdepartmentheadtookoveryesterday.
turn
1)turnin交还,上交
2)turnup出现,来到=showup
*RichardhadturneduponChristmasEvewithTony...
3)turndown拒绝
*I'dhavesmiledandturnedherdown...
4)turnout(tobe)结果是
*Sometimesthingsdon'tturnoutthewaywethinkthey'regoingto...
5)turnover翻转,翻倒
*Thecarturnedoverthreetimesafterthecrash.
*Turnoverthepageandreadafterme.
6)turnto(sb.forhelp)求助于,求教于,查阅
第二部分:
介词/副词考察
as
1)endupas以…(身份)告终
2)see…as…=regard…as…=consider…as…视……为……
in
1)fitin适应环境;相处融洽
*Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitininthecountryside
2)differin在...方面不同,在...有差异
3)havedifficulty(in)doing做某事有困难
4)havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困难
from
1)differfrom与…不同
2)hearfrom收到……的来信
on
1)agreeabout/on/upon同意+sth.
2)carryon继续;保持=continue;maintain
3)haveeffecton对……有影响
4)bekeenon对……热心、狂热
of
1)convince…of…使某人确信/信服……
2)inform…of…通知/告知某人……
off
1)calloff取消=abandon;cancel
2)giveoff发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)
3)putoff推迟,推延
4)takeoff
(飞机)起飞
takeoff
事业成功
5)setoff出发,启程
over
1)comeover从远处来;从…上经过
2)goover
仔细检查,察看
*Theteacherwentoverthetestpapersandanalyzedthestudents'mistakes.
goover
重复;温习=review
3)getover
克服(困难等)=overcome
getover
(从震惊、疾病、损失等中)恢复过来=recoverfrom(surprise,illness,aloss,etc.)
4)lookover
=goover
5)takeover接收,接管
6)turnover翻转,翻倒
out
1)comeout
被出版=bepublished
comeout
开花
2)carryout执行,施行
3)giveout
用完;耗尽;力竭=beusedup;becomeexhausted
giveout
分给;散发=distribute
giveout
宣布;公布;发表
4)leaveout遗漏,省略;把…排除在外
5)pickout挑出,选出;辨认出,分辨出
6)makeout
理解=understand;
makeout
辨认=distinguish
7)figureout
理解=understand;
*Icouldn'tfigureoutwhathewashintingat.
figureout
计算(出);估计=workout;calculate;estimate
*Itwouldbedifficulttofigureoutthelossesatthistime
8)workout
理解;看出;判断
*Ican'tworkoutthemeaningofthispoem.workworkout
计算;估算;
*HaveyouworkedoutwhatIoweyouyet?
workout
计划;发展;设计;
*Wemustworkoutaplanacceptabletoallasquicklyaswecan.
9)turnout结果是
10)runout用完,耗尽;到期,期满(物作主)
11)runoutof用完,耗尽(人作主)
12)ruleout把…排除在外,排除…的可能性=exclude
*Wecannotruleoutthepossibilitythathe'llcomeafterall.
13)putoutputout扑灭(火);熄灭=extinguish(afire)
through
1)getthrough
接通(电话);取得联系
getthrough
(考试)及格;通过考试或表决=pass
getthrough
完成;解决=finish/dealwith
2)gothrough经历(困难、痛苦等);遭受;忍受=suffer/endure
gothrough
穿过=passthrough
gothrough
查阅=examine
to(介词+doing)
1)adaptto适应、习惯
2)leadto导致
3)appealto
恳求;呼吁
*Thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.
appealto
(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣(物作主)
*Dothesepaintingsappealtoyou?
appealto
上诉
*Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.
4)liveupto遵守,实践(诺言等);符合,不辜负
*Hewouldneverliveuptohisfather'sexpectations.
*Youmustliveuptoyourpromises.
5)agreeto同意;赞同;接受(想法、计划、建议等)
6)look
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