高考英语模拟题及解析山东高考英语模拟题及解析.docx
- 文档编号:10010686
- 上传时间:2023-02-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:18
- 大小:30.39KB
高考英语模拟题及解析山东高考英语模拟题及解析.docx
《高考英语模拟题及解析山东高考英语模拟题及解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语模拟题及解析山东高考英语模拟题及解析.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语模拟题及解析山东高考英语模拟题及解析
绝密★启用前试卷类型:
A
山东省2015年高考模拟冲刺卷
(二)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Haveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore?
TheWorld’sSmallestBookstore,whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords,sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto.
Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet,soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis.Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday.Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks,especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors’works.Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular,youmaygetabitdisappointedthere.
Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars.Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem,whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves.Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:
pens,papers,lightbulbsandalabel-maker.
Inordertocatchpassers-by’sattention,thebillboards(广告牌)ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.Withtheselargeeye-catchers,manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit.
21.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theworld’ssmallestbookstore.B.Astrangewayofsellingbooks.
C.Thepopularbooksnowadays.D.Thepopularbookstoresintheworld.
22.Whichofthefollowingbooksmightyoumostprobablygetinthestore?
A.Booksonpopularscience.B.Literarybooks.
C.Theyearbookofauniversity.D.Booksoneconomiccontrol.
23.Howcouldyoubuyabookfromthestore?
A.Thesalesmanwillhelpyoufindthebook.
B.Thesalesmanwillgetthemoneyforthebook.
C.Choosethebook(s)andleavethemoneythere.
D.Payonthenetandthengetthebook(s)inthestore.
B
WakeUp,SleepGene
Somepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday.I’mnotoneofthem.Afteranightwithoutenoughsleep,Ifeelbad-tempered.Ihavetroublerememberingthings.AndallIwanttodoiscrawlbackintobedandsleep.
Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?
Orthedayafteranovernightparty?
Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes.
Newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:
shortandlong.Everyonehastwocopiesofthegene.So,youmayhavetwolongs,twoshorts,oroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.
ScientistsfromtheUniversityofSurreyinEnglandstudied24peoplewhohadeithertwoshortortwolongcopiesofperiod3.Studyparticipantshadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Then,theytookteststhatmeasuredhowquicklytheypushedabuttonwhennumberflashedonascreenandhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.
Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterontheseteststhanthepeoplewiththelongformdid.Inbothgroups,peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning.That’sthetimewhentruckdriversandothernight-shiftworkerssaytheyhavethemosttroubleconcentrating.
Afterthefirstroundofexperiments,participantswerefinallyallowedtosleep.Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellontheteststookabout18minutestonodoff.
Peoplewiththelongperiod3genes,bycontrast,fellasleepinjust8minutes.Theyalsospentmoretimeindipsleep.Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingattopform.
IthinkImusthavethelongformofperiod3.Whataboutyou?
24.Thepurposeofthispassagemightbe________.
A.totellustheimportanceofplentyofsleepB.totelltheresultofaresearchonsleepygene
C.toinformtheharmoflackingsleepD.toannouncethesleepingrulesofhumans
25.Whatkindofpeopleneedlesssleepaccordingtotheresearch?
A.Thosewithtwoshortcopiesofthegene
B.Thosewithtwolongcopiesofthegene
C.Thosewithoneshortandonelongcopiesofthegene
D.Thosewiththreeshortcopiesofthegene.
26.Ifonelacksenoughsleep,oneshouldavoiddoingimportantordangerousthings________.
A.atnoonB.atnightC.intheafternoonD.atdawn
27.Whydidthewritersupposeheorshehadalongformofperiod3?
A.Becausethewritercouldremainenergeticwithoutenoughsleep.
B.Becausethewritercoulddothingscorrectlyatdawn.
C.Becausethewriterneededmoresleeptokeepenergetic
D.Becausethewriterrecoveredquicklyaftersleep.
C
Beinganastronautsoundscool,doesn'tit?
Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity.
However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat'sverysad.What'sworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow–becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.
Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo–theyjuststicktoyoureyes.
InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffyoureye...Theyjustkindofstaythere."
Besidesmakingyourvisionunclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy."Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.
Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait–"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.
Therearelotsofsmallthings–thingslikecrying–thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(呕吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.
Thus,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:
"Gravity,you'rethebest."
28.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraphs2and3?
A.Astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace.
B.Astronautsproducefewertearsinspace.
C.Tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly.
D.Tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward.
29.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?
A.Theycausephysicalpain.B.Theybringcomforttothem.
C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.
30.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?
A.Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward.
B.Rubhiseyesbyhandtoletthetearsfloataround.
C.Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffofhiseyes.
D.Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes.
31.What'sthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace.
B.Otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace.
C.Whyburpingisimpossibleinspace.
D.Thingsthathumanscan'tdowithoutgravity.
D
Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.Infact,theysaybytheageofeighty-five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.
ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.
ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.
Theresearchersconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.
Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.
32.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthat________.
A.onlywhenpeoplegetolder,willtheyfeelhappier
B.olderpeopleusuallyhavenoworriesintheirlife
C.stresslevelsamongtheyoungestarethehighestofall
D.olderpeoplearemorelikelytobethankfulinlife
33.Accordingtotheresearchers,whatisprobablythereasonwhypeoplegrowhappierwhentheygetolder?
A.Whenpeoplegetolder,theycan’trememberbadexperiences.
B.Whenpeoplegetolder,theyhavenoyoungchildrentocareabout.
C.Whenpeoplegetolder,theylearntoadjusttheirfeelings.
D.Whenpeoplegetolder,theydon’tcareabouttheirfeelings.
34.WhatdoyouthinktheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesis?
A.AGalluporganization.B.Apopularsciencemagazine.
C.AuniversityinNewYork.D.Aresearchinstitution
35.Whatwouldthewriterprobablydealwithinnextparagraph?
A.Advicetotheyoungpeop
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 模拟 解析 山东