牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit4知识点及语法点.docx
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牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit4知识点及语法点.docx
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牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit4知识点及语法点
U4
一、必会词汇
1、secretaryn.秘书
e.g.Aliceisasecretaryinasmallcompany.爱丽丝是一家小公司的秘书。
[复数形式]secretaries
[词性转换]secretaryn.秘书
secretn.秘密
[对应练习]
The(secretary)areworking
Lindausuallyhelpsherbosstypeletters.Sheisa.
A.workerB.businesswomanC.secretaryD.bankclerk
2、bankn.银行bankern.银行家
bankrobbery银行抢劫案
bankclerk银行职员
3、policewomann.女警察
e.g.–What’syourmother’sjob?
你妈妈是干什么的?
-Sheisapolicewoman.她是一名女警察。
thepolice指全体警察
[复数形式]policewomen
[反义词]policeman男警察
[对应练习]
Lookatthoseladies!
Theyare(policewoman)
(policeman)helpmakeourcityasafeplace.
4、dentistn.牙医
toseeadoctor看牙医
5、postmann.邮递员
[复数形式]postmen
[词性转换]postn.邮件;岗位
[对应练习]
Iwouldliketobea(post)inthefuture.
Teddy'sbrotherbringsletter.Heisa_________
A.policemanB.firemanC.postmanD.milkman
6、personn.人
e.g.Heisjustthepersonweneedforthejob.他正是我们需要的做那种工作的人。
[辨析]person和people
person是个体名词,有单复数
people是集合名词,单复数同形,作为“民族”、“部落”或“种族”时是单数名词。
★ThepeoplehasafewpeopleandtheyliveinsouthwestofChina.
这个民族人很少,他们居住在中国西南部。
7、teachv.(taught-taught)teachern.老师
(1)教e.g.Hetaughtmehowtodrive.他教我开车。
(2)以教书为生e.g.Sheteachesatourlocalschool.她在我们这个地区的学校教书。
(3)倡导;提倡e.g.Christtaughtforgiveness.基督教倡导宽恕。
(4)教育;训诫e.g.Ittaughthimalessonhewouldneverforget.这给了他一个终身难忘的教训。
[对应练习]
Jane'smother________(teach)Englishatschool.SheisanEnglish(teach)
8、putout扑灭
e.g.Wemustputoutthefirequickly.我们必须迅速灭火。
[常见短语]putoneselfout<口语>意为“虽对自己不便仍做某事”
e.g.She’salwaysreadytoputherselfouttohelpothers.她总是乐于舍己助人。
putsbout
(1)使某人失去知觉e.g.Thethiefputmeoutandstolemymoney.
贼打昏了我偷了我的钱。
(2)发布,出版或广播某事物e.g.Theyputoutnewbooks,butnooneboughtthem.
他们出版了新书,但是没有人买。
[辨析]putoutthefire与fightthefire
putoutthefire强调的是一种结果——火被扑灭,而fightthefire强调的是一种过程——救火的过程。
[对应练习]
Firemenfires.
A.putoutB.putsoutC.putoffD.putsoff
9、interviewv.
(1)采访e.g.MaryisinterviewingthePrimeMinisterofBritain.玛丽正在采访英国首相。
(2)面试e.g.Ihaveaninterviewthisafternoon.今天下午我有一个面试。
n.
(1)面试;面谈e.g.I’vegotaninterviewwithNationalChemicals.
我已经获得了全国化学制品公司的邀约面试。
(2)采访;交谈e.g.Inevergiveinterviews.我从不接受采访。
[记忆链接]interviewern.采访者;面试官
intervieween.面试者;受访者
10、findout查明;弄清(情况)
[辨析]findout与find
find表示“找到”,“偶然发现”或“发觉”;而findout表示“想方设法调查清楚”或“弄明白”一件事情的真相。
[对应练习]
KittywantstoifTomlikeshisjob.
A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.lookout
11、ifconj.
(1)是否e.g.Hecouldn’ttellifshewaslaughing.他弄不清楚她是否在笑。
(2)假如;如果e.g.IfitisnecessaryIwillcomeatsix.如有必要,我六点钟来。
[对应练习]
Theyaregoingtointerviewascientistandtheywanttofindout________helikeshisjob.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when
10、finishv.结束
[辨析]finish与complete
Complete表示重大工程的完工,finish则不可以;finish后面可以跟doing和名词;但complete后面只能跟名词作宾语。
11、agen.年龄
attheageof在几岁的时候
练习:
Ⅱ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所给单词的适当形式完成句子):
1.Mymotheruses_____tocookthedishes.(cook)
2.Tomdrivesataxiforliving.Heisataxi_______.(drive)
3.Weneedtofindtwonew______totypetheletters.(secret)
4.Look!
the______arecatchingfish.(fish)
5.Jackisa________.Herunsacompany.(busy)
6.---_____you______(be)herethisSaturday?
---No.I______(visit)myteacher.
7.---_______I_______(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?
---Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.
9.Mike_____(notbelieve)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam_____(win).
二、必会词组
1. different jobs 不同的职业
2. would like to be/become 想要成为……
3. a secretary 一名秘书
4. a bank clerk 一个银行职员
5. a policewoman 一个女警察
6. a dentist 一名牙医
7. a pilot 一名飞行员
8. a fireman 一个消防队员
9. a postman 一名邮递员
10. a shop assistant 一个商店营业员
11. teach children English 教孩子们英语
12. make sick people better 使病人好转
13. drive a bus 驾驶一辆公交车
14. put out fires 扑灭火
15. cook food for people 为人们烧食物
16. make our city a safe place 使我们的城市(成为)一个安全的地方
17. interview sb. 采访某人
18. find out 查明;弄清(情况)
19. stark work 开始工作
20. finish work 结束工作
21. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
22. Why not?
为什么不呢?
练习:
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):
1.Wouldyoulike_____ateacher?
A.beB.doC.tobeD.todo
2.Hewantstobeacleaner,becausehewantstomakeourcity____.
A.cleanedB.tocleanC.cleaningD.clean
3.Whatjob____thetwins_____?
A.is;doB.does;do
C.are;doD.do;do
4.Herfatherisa____.Helikes____verymuch.
A.cooker;cookB.cook;cooking
C.cook;cookD.cooking;cooker
5.Doctorscanmakesickpeople_____.
A.betterB.wellC.goodD.best
6.Helikeshis_____.Heusuallystarts____at8:
00a.m.
A.job;jobB.job;work
C.work;workD.work;job
7.Mybrotherusuallyhelpsme____myEnglish.
A.onB.toC.doingD.with
8.Ihavefinished______thispicture.
A.drawB.todrawC.drawingD.todrawing
9.---Iwouldliketobeadentist.
---That's_____Iwouldliketobe.
A.whyB.whoC.whatD.whose
10.---____wouldyouliketobeafireman?
----BecauseIwanttohelppeople.
A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When
11.Firemen'sjobisto______fires.
A.putonB.putoutC.putinD.putoff
12._____yourfather'sjob?
Heisapostman.
A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.Which
13.Shewantsto_____thetruth.
A.lookforB.lookatC.findoutD.find
14.MissWangteaches_____English.
A.usB.ourC.mineD.we
15.Myparentsusuallybuysomenicefood____me.
A.toB./C.forD.of
1~5:
CDDBA6~10:
BDCCA11~15:
BBCAC
三、必会知识点
1.would like to do/be=want to do/be 想要做/想要成为
(1)I would缩写为I'd;would not缩写为wouldn't,
例如, I would like to have coffee.我想要喝咖啡。
I would like fish.我想要鱼。
---- Would you like to be a driver?
你想成为一名司机吗?
----Yes, I would./ No, I wouldn't.是的,我想。
/不,我不想。
注意:
like用作实意动词时翻译为“喜欢”
其用法是 like to do sth. like doing sth. like sth.
例如,He likes to draw. / He likes drawing.他喜欢画画。
2. spend (spent, spent)花费
spend (time/money) in doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事,in可以省略
spend (time/money) on sth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上,on不可以省略,
例如,We often spend an hour (in) doing our homework.
= We often spend an hour on our homework.
我们经常花费一小时做作业。
He spent 200 yuan on this coat yesterday.
3. --Why / Why not?
为什么?
/为什么不?
--I would like to be a/an…, because… 我想成为...因为...
--I wouldn’t like t be a/an…, because… 我不想成为...因为...
4. teach children English 教孩子英语
teach sb. sth. 双宾语结构,sb. 和 sth. 都是teach的宾语,sb. 是间接宾语,sth. 是直接宾语,
如果直接宾语在前,需要加上介词,要注意介词的搭配.
如:
teach sth. to sb. 相同的结构还有,
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
【注】teach后跟人称代词,接宾格。
teach them/us/me/him/her English
5. make sick people better 这里的make表示使...
用法有:
make+ sb. / sth. +adj. 使...怎么样
例:
make our city beautiful
make + sb./ sth. + n. 使...成为...
make our city a safe place
make + sb. / sth. + do sth. 使...做...
make people save water
【注1】这里的better是well的比较级,well只有用于表示身体状况时作形容词,表示身体状况良好。
【注2】sick people 病人
6. want to make our city a safe place这里的safe是形容词,表示安全的。
动词save表示挽救,节省,如:
save one’s life, save water 名词safety表示安全,
如:
talk about the safety of students
7. put out fires 这里的put out表示扑灭,动词词组要注意辨析,要注意和put搭配的词组,也要注意和out搭配的词组。
如:
put on/put up/put off/find out/take out/look out
8. 辨析find out与find,前者表示经过一番努力调查清楚、弄明白一件事情的真相,而后
者指找到、偶然发现、发觉。
9. She wants to find out if he likes his job. 这里的if表示是否,引导宾语从句。
【注】if也可表示如果,引导条件状语从句。
如:
We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.
10. interview sb. 采访某人
11. forty-two years old 42岁
【注】forty-two-year-old 42岁的,为形容词,不能用做表语
如:
a seven-year-old boy 一个7岁的男孩
He is seven years old. 他七岁。
12. start work at half past eight in the morning
这里的start work是表示抽象意义上的开始工作,就是上班,所以work前不加冠词,且work为不可数名词。
a) 在表示具体时间前用at,如:
at ten o’clock
b) 表示在一天的上午,下午,傍晚前用in,
如:
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
c) 表示在中午或晚上用at:
at noon, at night
d) 但是如果表示具体的某一天的上午或晚上要用on,
如:
on the night of December 8, on a cold morning of October
13. start to do sth.=start doing sth. 开始做某事
如:
My mother usually starts to cook food at five.
14. finish (doing) sth. 完成(做)某事
如:
I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
练习:
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子):
1.I'dliketobeapilotinthefuture.(对划线部分提问)
What______youliketo______inthefuture?
2.Shewouldn'tliketobeateacherbecauseshedoesn'tlikechildren.(对划线部分提问)
_____________sheliketobeateacher?
3.Kittyistwentyyearsold(对划线部分提问)
____________isKitty?
4.Whatishisfather?
(保持句意基本不变)
__________________hisfatherdo?
5.MyfriendusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.(保持句意基本不变)
Myfriendusuallyhelpsme______myEnglish.
Ⅲ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired
1.wouldbe2.Whywouldn't3.Howold4.Whatjobsdoes5.with
四、必会语法
情态动词
1.would
1)wouldlike;wouldliketodo=wantto想要,为固定搭配。
例如:
Wouldyouliketogowithme?
想和我一块去吗?
2)Wouldyoulike…?
表示肯定含义的请求劝说时,疑问句中一般用some,而不是any。
例如:
Wouldyoulikesomecake?
吃点蛋糕吧。
而且句子中的would并不是will的过去式,而是表示比will更加委婉的语气
【考例】--Wouldyouliketothecinemawithus?
--Yes,I’dloveto.
A.goB.goingC.togoD.went
[答案]C。
[解析]此题考查wouldlike的用法。
Wouldlike后加动词不定式todo,故选C
2.wouldrather表示"宁愿"
wouldratherdo
wouldrathernotdo
【考例】--Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon,Sam?
--Iwouldrather_______athomethanplayfootball.It
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