高中英语unit4Pygmalion单元检测题新人教版选修8.docx
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高中英语unit4Pygmalion单元检测题新人教版选修8.docx
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高中英语unit4Pygmalion单元检测题新人教版选修8
unit4Pygmalion
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sleepisabasichumanneed,asbasicastheneedforoxygen.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisnotonlydirectlyrelatedtohowwefeelthenextday,buttoourlongtermhealthaswell.Still,manyofussufferfromatleastoccasionalinsomnia(失眠).Evenmoreofusreportatleastonenightofrestlesssleepperweekthatleavesusfeelingillandirritable.Thisisaseriousproblem.Ifyouthinkotherwise,considerthis.Peoplewhosleepfourhoursorlesspernightaretwiceaslikelynottosurviveinsixyearsasthosewhosleepthenormaleighthoursorso.
Giventheseriousnessofsleep,howcanwemakesurethatwerestwellandstayhealthy?
Whiletherearenoonehundredpercentreliablemethods,herearesomesuggestionsfromsleepexperts.Ifyoudohavetroublesleepingandthesemethodsdon’thelp,it’simportantthatyouseeadoctorbeforeinsomniacausesyourhealthtosuffer.Startwiththesesuggestions,though.
●Ifyoucan’tsleepinthemiddleofthenight,don’tgetup.Exposingyourselftobrightlightwillaffectyourbodyclockandworsenyourinsomnia.
●Avoidnaps(小睡),exceptforabrieftentofifteenminutenapbetween2:
00and4:
00pm.
●Getregularexerciseeachday,butfinishatleastsixhoursbeforebedtime.Exercisingintheeveningcanhelpkeepyouawake.
●Takeahotbathforthirtyminuteswithintwohoursofbedtime.Thebathwillwarmyou,relaxyou,andmakeyoufeelsleepy.
●Keepyourbedroomdark,quiet,andwellventilated(通风的).
●Keeparegularschedulesevendaysaweek.Sleepinglateontheweekendscanleadtoinsomniaduringtheweek.
●Getatleasthalfanhourofsunlightwithinthirtyminutesofwaking.Withoutthesunlight,yourbodydoesn’tknowit’sawake.
●Keepthefaceoftheclockinyourbedroomturnedaway,anddon’tfindoutwhattimeitiswhenyouawakeninthenight.
PleasantDreams!
语篇解读:
睡眠无小事,但怎样才能睡好呢?
本文给出了很多好办法。
1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto________.
A.offerpossiblereasonsforinsomnia
B.showtheimportanceofagoodsleep
C.givesomeadviceonhowtohaveagoodsleep
D.analyzetherelationshipbetweensleepandinsomnia
解析:
选B 段落大意题。
根据第一段第一句“Sleepisabasichumanneed,asbasicastheneedforoxygen.”及后面的内容可知,第一段主要强调好的睡眠的重要性。
2.Theunderlinedword“irritable”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“________”.
A.annoyed B.surprised
C.energeticD.eager
解析:
选A 词义猜测题。
根据画线词前的ill可知,此处应选择与ill意思相近的表示不适的词,故选A项。
3.Whichbehaviorwouldworsenyourinsomnia?
A.Walkaroundtheroomwiththelightoninthemiddleofthenight.
B.Haveahotshoweronehourbeforegoingtobed.
C.Keeparegularscheduleeveryday,evenonweekends.
D.Avoidglancingattheclockwhenyouwakeupinthenight.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第一条建议中的“Exposingyourselftobrightlightwillaffectyourbodyclockandworsenyourinsomnia.”可知,应选A项。
4.Tohelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep,you________.
A.musttakenapsfromtimetotime
B.hadbetterstayinbedlateontheweekends
C.shouldgotobedataregulartimeeverynight
D.aretobeexposedtoasmuchsunlightaspossible
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第六条建议“Keeparegularschedulesevendaysaweek.Sleepinglateontheweekendscanleadtoinsomniaduringtheweek.”可知,应选C项。
B
InGeorgeBernardShaw’sPygmalion,thestorylinecentersaroundthreemaincharacters:
ElizaDoolittle,ProfessorHenryHiggins,andColonelPickering.ElizaDoolittleisaflowergirlwhoisundertheinstructionofProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringtolearnpropergrammarandphonetics.Elizacanbecharacterizedasaverysensitiveandemotionalperson.Sheseekstobetreatedlikeaduchessbymen.Herpersonalityclashes(冲突)withthepersonalityofProfessorHigginsinanextremeway.ProfessorHigginsisanarrogant(傲慢的),workobsessedexpertinphoneticswhoviewsElizasimplyasanexperiment.Heisabachelorwhohasneverfoundaplaceforwomeninhislifeduetohisobsession(痴迷)withlanguage.ColonelPickeringisagentlemanfromIndiawhoisalsoanexpertinlanguage.HeisgentlerthanHigginsandtreatsElizawithrespectwhilemaintainingaprofessionalinterestinher.ThesethreemakeupthemainactionoftheplayasElizalearnsspeechoftheupperclassfromthem.ShemanagestopassherselfoffasaHungarianprincessataformalparty.ThisachievementmakesElizagive_credence_totheeffortsofHigginsandPickering.Afterexperiencinglifeintheupperclass,Elizasettlesforalowerclasslifewithamanwholovesherforwhosheisandwantstomarryher.Aftersomesmallandunimportantdisputes,ElizaandHigginsremainfriendslater.OthermemorablecharactersincludeMrs.HigginswhomaintainsanauthoritativefigureoverhergrownsonandMr.Doolittlewhorisesfromadustmantoarespectedspeakerinthecommunity.
Ithinkthatthisisagoodbookbecauseitshowsthathappinesscanbeachievedwithoutwealthandfame.Ihighlyrecommenditduetoitsemphasisongrammaticalandphoneticcorrectness.
语篇解读:
作者分析了Pygmalion中人物之间的关系,谈到了自己阅读本书的体会,并向读者推荐这本书。
5.Elizalearnsspeechoftheupperclassbecause________.
A.shewantstodoanexperiment
B.shewantstomarryagentleman
C.shehastoplayaprincessataparty
D.shewantstobetreatedrespectfully
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段第四句“Sheseekstobetreatedlikeaduchessbymen.”可知,ElizaDoolittle想让人们像对待公爵夫人那样对待她,也就是说她想让别人毕恭毕敬地对待她。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“givecredenceto”inParagraph1mean?
A.Believe.B.Change.
C.Fancy.D.Obtain.
解析:
选A 词义猜测题。
根据上文可知,Eliza想让人们像对待公爵夫人那样对待她,而通过Higgins和Pickering的努力后,她成功冒充成了公爵夫人,由此可知,这次成功使Eliza相信Higgins和Pickering的努力。
7.Thepassageisprobably________.
A.aresearchpaperB.ateachingplan
C.abookreportD.adiary
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
作者首先分析了Pygmalion中人物之间的关系,然后谈到了自己阅读本书的体会,并向读者推荐这本书,因此这篇文章可能是一篇读书报告。
8.WhotreatsElizaDoolittleinamorerespectfulway?
A.HenryHiggins.B.ColonelPickering.
C.Mrs.Higgins.D.Mr.Doolittle.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中“ColonelPickeringisagentlemanfromIndiawhoisalsoanexpertinlanguage.HeisgentlerthanHigginsandtreatsElizawithrespectwhilemaintainingaprofessionalinterestinher.”可知,ColonelPickering对待ElizaDoolittle更加和蔼。
C
Isearlychildhoodeducationreallynecessary?
Earlychildhoodeducationprimarilyfocusesonlearningthroughplayingtodevelopchildren’sphysical,sensory(感觉的),communicationalandsocialdevelopment.Earlychildhoodeducationhasbecomeaconcernofthegovernment,whopushespoorchildrentobeformallytrainedbeforetheyareoldenoughforkindergarten.
Therearegoodreasonsforthegovernmenttopushearlychildhoodeducation.Studieshaveshownthatorphanchildrenwhodidnotreceivegoodcareandeducationbecomedevelopmentallydelayed(耽搁),causingfailureinschool,andeveninlife.FurtherstudiesshowthatpoorchildrenwhotakepartinHeadStartprogrammesaremorepreparedforschool,lesslikelytoendupinSpecialEducationclasses,andarelesslikelytoreceivepublichelporgotoprison.
Therearealsonegativepartsofputtingachildinformaleducationprogrammestooearly.TimeMagazineonlineexplainsthattheyoungerthechild,thelesshischancesofcatchingupwithfirstgradework.IhavepersonallywitnessedmanychildrenofmygenerationwhowenttoHeadStartprogrammesbecamefrustratedandboredwithschoolbeforetheyfinishedhighschool.Yetparentshavebeensurethattheearlierthechildstartsschool,thebetteroffheorsheis,sotheypushtostartchildhoodeducationearlier.
Actuallywhileearlyformaleducationofpoorchildrendoesshowgreatgainsintheearlyelementaryyears,studiesalsoshowthatthisheadstartisreallya“falsestart”,asthegainsarelostinmiddleandhighschoolyears.Itseemsthatenvironmentisabiggerfactoronlife’ssuccessthanearlyeducation.HeadStartprogrammeshavenotachieveditsoriginalgoalinclosingtheachievementgapinpoorandmiddleschoolchildren.Perhapsitistimetofindotherwaystoclosethatgap.
9.Thegovernmentvaluestheearlychildhoodeducationinorderto________.
A.developthechildren’scommunication
B.helpthechildrentolearnbyplaying
C.getthechildrenpreparedforthekindergarten
D.trainthechildrenformallyandregularly
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句可知,政府重视早期教育是为了让孩子们为入学做好准备。
10.WhatcanweknowaboutthestudiesfromParagraph2?
A.Childrenwithgoodearlyeducationmayhavearichlife.
B.Theorphanchildrenareusuallyunhappyintheirlife.
C.Childrenwithoutearlyeducationcandowellatschool.
D.HeadStartprogrammesarehelpfultothepoorchildren.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第二段第三句可知,HeadStartprogrammes帮助贫穷的孩子为入学做好准备,降低他们接受公众帮助或进监狱的可能,由此可知选D项。
11.TheexplanationofTimeMagazineonlinesuggests________.
A.earlychildhoodeducationishelplesstochildren’sgrade
B.itisgoodforyoungchildrentoreceiveearlyeducation
C.earlyeducationcanhelpchildrenimprovetheirgrades
D.theyoungerthechildrenare,thecleverertheywillbe
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句可知,《时代周刊》认为,接受早期教育的年龄越小,小孩就越不可能表现得好,所以早期教育对学生没有什么帮助作用。
12.Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardsearlychildhoodeducation?
A.Approving.B.Opposed.
C.Objective.D.Subjective.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
综观全文,作者对于儿童早期教育进行了客观分析,认为其有值得肯定的一面,又有不利的一面,需要不断完善,找出弥补方法,故C项正确。
D
Menwhowearpinkshirtstoworkearnmoreandaremorequalified(胜任的)thanthosewhofavourtraditonalcolourssuchaswhiteorblue,accordingtoarecentsurvey.
Researchersalsofoundthatmenwhowearpinkaremorelikelytogetpraisefromfemalecolleaguesandaremoreconfidentcharactersintheoffice.
AtypicalpinkshirtwearerearnsD|S1,000moreayearthanthosewhochooseothercolours,thesurveyof1,500maleofficeworkersfound.Menwhowearpinkarealsotwiceaslikelytohaveamaster’sdegreeasthosewhofavourwhiteshirts,withoneintenpinkshirtwearer
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