步高高考总复习一轮 译林版必修1Book 1 unit 2 讲义.docx
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步高高考总复习一轮 译林版必修1Book 1 unit 2 讲义.docx
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步高高考总复习一轮译林版必修1Book1unit2讲义
重点识记词汇
1.errorn.错误
2.forbidvt.禁止
3.adultn.成年人4.asif好像,似乎
5.atpresent现在6.sighn.&vi.叹气
7.faultn.过错,错误8.independencen.独立
9.nowthat既然;由于10.stayup不睡觉,熬夜
11.chatvi.&n.聊天,闲谈12.handlevt.处理;应付
13.alongwith与……一起14.misunderstandvt.误解
15.insistvi.坚持,坚持认为16.insiston坚持,坚持认为
17.hardadj.苛刻的,严厉的18.deservevt.值得;应得;应受
19.defendvt.防御;辩解,辩白20.physicaladj.身体的;物质的
21.worriedadj.担心的,担忧的22.anyhowadv.反正;尽管如此
23.mixup混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和24.bendvt.(使)弯曲;vi.弯腰,屈身
25.wisdomn.智慧→wiseadj.明智的26.besupposedto应该……,应当……
27.behardon对……苛刻,对……严厉28.hardworkingadj.工作努力的;辛勤的
29.sinkn.水池,水槽,洗碗池;vi.下沉,沉没30.behaviorn.行为,举止→behavev.行为,表现
31.can’twaittodosomething迫不及待地做某事32.tendvi.往往;趋向;vt.照看→tendencyn.趋势
33.guidancen.指导,引导→guidev.&n.指导;导游34.patiencen.耐心→patientn.病人;adj.有耐心的
35.challengen.&vt.挑战→challengingadj.具有挑战性的
36.emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况→emergentadj.紧急的
37.scenen.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色→sceneryn.风景;景色
38.explanationn.说明,解释;辩解→explainvt.&vi.解释,说明
39.foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolv.愚弄;n.傻子→foolishnessn.愚蠢
40.selfishadj.自私的→selfn.自己,自我→unselfishadj.无私的
41.lastvi.持久;vt.持续;det.最后的;最近的;adv.最后地,上一次
42.toleratevt.容忍;允许→tolerancen.忍受→tolerantadj.容忍的
43.upsetadj.不高兴的,失望的;vt.使不高兴,使失望;打乱,搅乱;打翻
44.argumentn.争吵,辩论;论点,论据→arguev.争吵,辩论;论点,论据
45.freedomn.自由→freeadj.随心所欲的;不受限制的;v.释放;使自由
46.rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地,无礼地→rudenessn.粗鲁,无礼
47.normaln.&adj.正常(的),一般(的)→abnormaln.&adj.不正常(的),不一般(的)
48.harmvt.&n.伤害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.(反义词)无害的;无恶意的
49.frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的→frightenvt.使惊吓,使惊恐→frightn.惊吓;恐怖
50.actn.(戏剧的)一幕;vi.表现;行动→actionn.行为,动作;行动→activeadj.主动的;积极的;活跃的→activelyadv.积极地
51.annoyedadj.愤怒的,生气的→annoyingadj.使人恼怒的,使人生气的→annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyancen.烦恼;恼怒
52.limitn.限制;极限;界限;vt.限制→limitationn.限制;控制→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.(反义词)无限制的;无界限的
必背经典句式
1.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.
房间里一片狼藉,地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子,洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。
2.Listentome,youngman—weleftyouincharge!
听我说,年轻人——我们将这个家委托给你负责!
3.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.
丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看上去很不高兴。
4.Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn’tloveusatall.
有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。
5.Also,everytimeIwatchaDVD,hesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.
还有,每一次我看DVD时,他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。
构词记忆
disability/ˌdIsə′bIlətI/n.[C]&[U]缺陷;伤残
disadvantage/ˌdIsəd′vɑːntIdʒ/n.[C]&[U]不利;不利条件;缺点
disagreement/ˌdIsə′ɡriːmənt/n.[C]&[U]意见不一;分歧;争论
discount/′dIskaʊnt/n.[C]&[U]折扣;vt.打折扣;不全信;低估
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.“Ican’ttolerate(容忍)yourbadmannersanylonger,”saidthemanangrily.
2.Whenshebent(弯腰)downtotiehershoes,otherathletesranpasther.
3.Whatelsewouldyouliketosaytodefend(辩护)yourself?
4.Anyonewhohelpedputoutthefiredeserves(值得)thepraise.
5.Youshouldapologizetotheladyforyourrudeness(无礼).
6.Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwitha(n)emergency(紧急情况)istostaycalm.
7.Agoodstudentissomeonewhoalwaysmindshisbehavior(行为)inschool.
8.—What’swrongwithDavid?
—Failingthetestmadehimveryupset(不高兴的).
9.ThemanagerthinksthatMaryshouldgivea(n)explanation(解释)forbeinglate.
10.“Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault(错)?
”theboyshoutedangrily.
11.Nowtheyoungmanhascomebackfromtheprison,buthismotherstillsighs(叹气)allday.
12.AnAmericanshiphitaniceberg(冰川)andsank(沉没)tothebottomofthesea.
13.Ifyouthinkthatthesetransportproblemscanbesolvedbybuildingmoreroads,youcompletelymisunderstand(误解)thenatureoftheproblem.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
14.Afterseeingthefrighteningfilm,thefrightenedboywasfrightenedtowalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)
15.Itendedmybrothercarefully,andhehadthetendencytorecoversoon.(tend)
16.Timeislimitedbutthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.(limit)
17.MissSmithisalwayspatientwithus,assheknowspatienceiswhatittakestobeagoodteacher.(patient)
18.Inasocietyfullofchallengesandchances,weshoulddowhatwecantoimproveourselves,whichisbothchallengingandrewarding.(challenge)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
19.Agoodbossknowswhentobehardonhisemployees.
20.Heinsistsongoingswimmingwithmealthoughhe’sverybusy.
21.Youwerenotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.
22.Don’tmixupthebottles,oryou’llhavetorepeattheexperiment.
23.Iusedtostayuplatewithmymom,watchingmovies.
24.Mygrandpasometimesactslikeachild,especiallywhenheisplayingwithmyyoungerbrother.
25.Janesaidthatshefeltlikecryingwhensheheardthesadnews.
26.Theywerehavingameetingwhenthelightswentout.
B.用方框内所给的短语填空
27.We’resoexcitedthatwecan’twaittotellourparentsthegoodnews.
28.Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,alongwithhundredsofothers.
29.Thechildrenarecompletelyoutofcontrolsincetheirfatherleft.
30.I’msorryhe’soutatpresent.
Ⅲ.经典句式
31.Somepeople,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitweretheendoftheworld.
有些人一失去工作或失恋,就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。
32.Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikethewomanwithacigaretteinhermouthandafloweronherhead.
说实话,我不喜欢嘴里叼着烟,头上戴着一朵花的那个女人。
33.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.
既然你已经长大了,你就不应该依赖父母了。
34.Everytimehegoeshome,hemeetswithseveretrafficjams.
每次回家,他都会遇到严重的交通阻塞。
35.Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.
经理不在时,他被委托负责这个商店。
36.Manypeoplehadtheirhousesdamagedintheearthquake.
许多人的房子在地震中遭到了损坏。
1frightenedadj.受惊的;感到害怕的(afraid;feelingfear)
befrightenedof...害怕……
befrightenedtodo...吓得不敢做……
frightensb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走
frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓唬某人做/不做某事
WhenhearingthenewsthatTyphoonHaiyanwascoming,manypeoplefeltfrightened.当听到台风“海燕”就要来袭的消息后,很多人感到害怕。
Thatlittlegirlwasfrightenedthathermotherwouldn’tcomeback.那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.
②Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthemoff/away.
③They’refrightenedoflosingpower.
(2)用frighten的适当形式填空
①Helookedsofrighteningandthekidswerereallyscared.
②Heoftenusesthatfrighteninglooktofrightenthem.
③Thoughbadlyfrightened,thegirlremainedoutwardlycalm.
(3)Shewouldn’tcometothezoobecauseshewasfrightenedoftheanimals.
Frightenedoftheanimals,shewouldn’tcometothezoo.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
2
[多词一义] fault,mistake,error
findfaultwith挑剔,找岔
atfault负有责任;有过错
Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfault,butLiwasalsotoblame.
说实话,那是苏的错,但李也该受责备。
(江苏·书面表达)
[词义辨析] fault,mistake
(1)fault多指性格上的弱点,行为上的过失,强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。
(2)mistake指“错误;误会;误解”,多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。
[夯实基础]
用fault,mistake的适当形式填空
(1)It’syourfaulttomakesuchamistake.
(2)Hemadeseveralmistakesintheexam.
3upsetadj.不高兴的;失望的;v.(upset,upset,upsetting)使不安,使心烦;打乱,扰乱
beupsetabout/at/over为……烦恼
upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼
Itupsetssb.that...让某人心烦的是……
Don’tbeupsetaboutit—noharmhasbeendone.
不要为那事烦恼——没有造成损失。
IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.
我心烦意乱,很想哭。
[夯实基础]
(1)用upset的适当形式填空
①ShelookedupsetwhenIsaidyoucouldn’tcome.
②Shewarnedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.
③Iwillneverseehimagainandthatisaterriblyupsettingthought.
(2)使他心烦的是考试没及格。
(一句多译)
①Whatupsethimwasthathedidn’tpasstheexam.(what主语从句)
②Itupsethimthathedidn’tpasstheexam.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
4deservevi.值得;应得;应受(报答或惩罚)(shouldhaveorbegiven)
[应试指导]
(1)后跟非谓语动词形式的考查
(2)作为高级词汇替换beworth
deservedoing/tobedone值得被……
deservetodosth.应该/值得做某事
deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意
getwhatonedeserves罪有应得
Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.
无论工作多么普通,在社会中它都起着作用,所以值得我们的尊重。
(广东·读写任务)
ThepresentsituationinThailanddeservestobeobserved.
泰国目前的局势值得观察。
[特别提醒]
当物作主语时deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动式。
有相同用法的动词还有:
need,want,require等。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Theydidn’tdeservetowin(win).
(2)Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobetried(try).
(3)Hefinallygetswhathedeserves.
5insistv.坚持;坚决认为;坚决要求;坚决主张
insist作“坚持说;坚持认为”讲时,后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气;作“坚决要求;坚决主张”解时,其后的从句谓语动词要用(should)do。
insistondoing...坚持要求做……
Theyinsistedontheiroriginalview.
他们仍坚持原来的看法。
Iinsistedthatyou(should)gothereontime.
我坚决要求你准时到达那里。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)IinsistedthatIwasnot(be,not)oldandthatI(should)besent(send)theretowork.
(2)TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollow(not,follow)thecorrectprocedureinapplyingforavisa.
(3)Frankinsistedthathewasnot(be,not)asleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.
6
do/causeharmto对……造成伤害
dosb.harm=doharmtosb.伤害某人;对某人有害
meannoharm无恶意
Thereisnoharmindoing...做某事无害处
beharmfulto...对……有害
Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoesharmtotheimageofourschool.
它使我们学校又脏又令人不快,损害了学校形象。
(浙江·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
(1)Fruitjuicecando/causeharmto(对……造成损害)children’steeth.
(2)Hemeansnoharm(无恶意)bysayingwhathethinks,butpeopletendtobeupsetatit.
(3)Thesechemicalsusedinagricultureareharmfulto(对……有害)theenvironment.
7
beyondone’spatience无法忍受
outofpatience没有耐心
losepatiencewith对……失去耐心
havenopatiencewith对……没有耐心
bepatientwith对……有耐心
Thisjobcallsforpatience.
这件工作需要耐心。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)MissGrantispatientwithherstudents.
(2)HisrudenesswasbeyondmypatienceandIwantedtoleave.
(3)Ifyoudon’tstopmakingthatnoisenow,I’llbeoutofpatiencewithyou!
8
distancen.距离;间距;遥远
atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远
inthedistance在远处
fromthedistance从远处
keepsb.atadistance对……冷淡,与……疏远
withinwalkingdistance在步行可及的地方
Patsoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.
从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。
Myparentslivewithinwalkingdistanceofme.
我父母住在我家附近。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Churchbellsranginthedistance.
(2)It’sbetterforyoutokeephima
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