哈克贝利-费恩-历险记.ppt
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哈克贝利-费恩-历险记.ppt
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TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,哈克贝利费恩历险记,MarkTwain,11马静,GenreSatiric(讽刺的)NovelSettingTimeBeforetheCivilWar;roughly18351845PlaceTheMississippiRivertownofSt.Petersburg,MissouriTheadventurecontinuesdowntheMississippiintoArkansas,Information,HuckleberryFinnJimTomSawyer,MainCharacters,LifeinSt.PetersburgPapsCabinJacksonsIslandTheGrangerfordsvs.theShepherdsonsTheDuckandthekingWilksFuneralPhelpsFarm,LifeinSt.Petersburg,Huckhasbeenplacedundertheguardianship(监护)oftheWidowDouglas,who,togetherwithhersister,MissWatson,isattemptingtocivilize(教化)him.Huckappreciatestheirefforts,butfindscivilizedlifeconfining(受约束的).,AccordingtoTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,anotherfamousworkofMarkTwain,HuckandhisfriendTomhaveearnedaconsiderablesumofmoneyasaresultoftheirearlieradventures.,However,hislifeischangedbythesuddenreappearanceofhisshiftless(无能的)father“Pap”,anabusiveparentanddrunkard(酒鬼).AlthoughHuckissuccessfulinpreventinghimfromacquiringhisfortune,Papforciblygainscustody(监护)ofhimandmoveshimtohisbackwoodscabin(小屋).,PapsCabin,ThoughHuckprefersthistohislifewiththewidow,heresents(怨恨)hisfathersdrunkenviolenceandhishabitofkeepinghimlockedinsidethecabin.,DuringoneofhisfathersabsencesHuckescapes,elaborately(精心地)fakeshisownmurderandsetsoffdowntheMississippiRiver.,WhilelivingquitecomfortablyinthewildernessalongtheMississippi,HuckencountersMissWatsonsslaveJimonanislandcalledJacksonsIsland.,JacksonsIsland,HucklearnsthatJimhasalsorunawayafterheoverheardMissWatsonsplantosellJimdownriver,whereconditionsforslaveswereevenharsher,becausehewouldbringapriceof$800.JimistryingtomakehiswaytoCairo(开罗),Illinois(伊利诺斯州)andthentoOhio(俄亥俄州),afreestate,sohecanbuyhisfamilysfreedom.,HuckandJimtakeupinacavern(大洞穴)onahillonJacksonsIslandtowaitoutastorm.Whentheycan,theyscrounge(四处寻找)aroundtheriverlookingforfood,wood,andotheritems.Onenight,theyfindaraft(竹筏)theywilleventuallyusetotraveldowntheMississippi.,Later,theyfindanentirehousefloatingdowntheriverandenterittograbwhattheycan.Enteringoneroom,Jimfindsamanlyingdeadonthefloor,shotinthebackwhileapparentlytryingtoransack(洗劫)thehouse.,Tofindoutthelatestnewsinthearea,Huckdressesasagirlandgoesintotown.HuckreturnsquicklytotheislandwherehetellsJimoftheimpending(即将发生的)danger.Thetwoimmediatelyloaduptheraftandleavetheisland.,TheGrangerfordsandtheShepherdsons,HuckandJimsraftisswamped(淹没,陷于)byapassingsteamship,separatingthetwo.HuckisgivenshelterbytheGrangerfords,aprosperouslocalfamily.,TheGrangerfordsareengagedina30-yearbloodfeud(仇恨,怨恨)againstanotherfamily,theShepherdsons.Intheresultingconflict,alltheGrangerfordmalesfromthisbranchofthefamilyareshotandkilled,althoughGrangerfordselsewheresurvivetocarryonthefeud.,HuckreunitswithJimandtheraftandtogetherfleesfarthersouthontheMississippiRiver.,TheDukeandtheKing,Furtherdowntheriver,JimandHuckrescuetwocunning(狡猾的)grifters,whojoinHuckandJimontheraft.,TheypaintTomupentirelyinblueandcallhimtheSickArab.Ononeoccasiontheyarriveinatownandadvertiseathree-nightengagementofaplaywhichtheycallTheRoyalNonesuch.Theplayturnsouttobeonlyacoupleofminutesofhystericalcavorting(歇斯底里的嬉闹),notworthanywherenearthe50centsthetownsmenwerechargedtoseeit.,BythethirdnightofTheRoyalNonesuch,thetownspeoplearereadytotaketheirrevenge;buttheDukeandtheKinghavealreadyskippedtown,andtogetherwithHuckandJim,theycontinuedowntheriver.,Oncetheyarefarawayenough,thetwogrifterstestthenexttown,anddecidetoimpersonate(冒充)twobrothersofPeterWilks,arecentlydeceased(已故的)manofproperty.,WilksFuneral,Thearrivaloftwonewmenwhoseemtobetherealbrothersthrowseverythingintoconfusionwhennoneoftheirsignaturesmatchtheoneonrecord.The“Duck”andthe“King”managetorejoinHuckandJimontheraft.,PhelpsFarm,Afterthefourfugitives(逃犯)havedriftedfarenoughfromthetown,theKingtakesadvantageofHuckstemporaryabsencetosellhisinterestintheescapedslaveJimforfortydollars.,JimisbeingheldattheplantationofSilasandSallyPhelps,Tomsauntanduncle.SinceTomisexpectedforavisit,HuckismistakenforTom.Heplaysalong,hopingtofindJimslocationandfreehim.WhenHuckinterceptsTomontheroadandtellshimeverything,TomdecidestojoinHucksscheme,pretendingtobehisyoungerhalf-brotherSid.,RatherthansimplysneakingJimoutoftheshed(小屋)whereheisbeingheld,Tomdevelopsanelaborate(缜密的)plantofreehim.Duringtheresultingpursuit,Tomisshotintheleg.,Jimremainswithhimratherthancompletinghisescape,riskingrecapture.HuckhaslongknownJim
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