专业四级词汇词汇串讲班教材.docx
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专业四级词汇词汇串讲班教材.docx
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专业四级词汇词汇串讲班教材
专业四级考前词汇串讲班(卢根主讲)
2011年专业四级真题关键词
听力
hesitant
propermaintenance
interior
assembly
leavethelorrywithouthoods
tugboat
vesselsattheoilrig
toraisemoneyforAfricanhumanitarianefforts
Whereisthepresenceofsecuritypatrolsmostevident?
完型
steep
emotional,sentimental,bewildered,proud
considerate,considerable,considering,considered
reply,reaction,readiness,reality
educate,cultivate,inform,convert
hardly,scarcely,barely,merely,rarely,seldom
语法词汇
subject
predicate
object
attributive
adverbial
complement
anaddedwordorexpressionbywhichapredicationismadecomplete(aspresidentin“theyelectedhimpresident”andbeautifulin“hethoughtherebeautiful”)
objectivecomplement
Anoun,anadjective,orapronounservingasacomplementtoaverbandqualifyingitsdirectobject,asgovernorinTheyelectedhimgovernor.
subjectivecomplement
Agrammaticalcomplementrelatingtothesubjectofanintransitiveverb,assickinHehadfallensick.
participle
gerund
infinitive
auxiliaryverb
Averb,suchashave,can,orwill,thataccompaniesthemainverbinaclauseandhelpstomakedistinctionsinmood,voice,aspect,andtense.
preposition
Insomelanguages,awordplacedbeforeasubstantiveandindicatingtherelationofthatsubstantivetoaverb,anadjective,oranothersubstantive.
marginalpreposition
about,concerning,regarding,inregardto,withrespectto,inreferenceto,asto
Ifyouhaveanyinformationconcerningtherecentincidentatthestation,pleasecontactthepoliceatonce.
Thecompanyisbeingquestionedregardingitsemploymentpolicy.
except,withtheexceptionof,excepting,bar,barring
Theywereallsavedexceptingthecaptain.
Everyoneisleavingthevillage,bartheveryoldandill.
Icannotunderstandwhyanybody,barringamasochist,wouldwanttoplaysuchaviolentgame.
Weshouldarriveatteno’clock,barringanyunexpecteddelays.
considering,given,respecting
Consideringtheweather,wegotherequitequickly.
Givenhisage,heisaremarkablyfastrunner.
Giventhetimeavailabletous,wewillhavetosubmitthereportindraftform.
Heaskedmanyquestionstouchingmyfamilyandschool.
Failingtheelection,hewillreturntohislawpractice.
Thisisawatchwantingaminutehand.
Wantingaleader,nothingcouldbedone.
Noneofthefourpeoplekilledwasidentifiedpendingthenotificationofrelatives.
Flightsweresuspendedpendinganinvestigationofthecrash.
Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the-INGparticipleisused
A.forconcession.
B.foremphasis.
C.asacommand.
D.asacondition.
brochure
altered,converted,transformed,modified
ambiguous,hidden,indirect,indistinct
grateful,thoughtful,considerable,generous
enclosure,restriction,blockade,prohibition
elaborate,refined,ambitious,complex
barely,only,almost,seldom
interested,shrewd,enthusiastic,gullible
阅读
…infactitnotonlysurvived,ithasflourished.
Theelectronicanddigitalrevolutionofthelasttwodecadeshasarguablyshownthewayforwardforreadingandforwriting.
Ontheotherhand,thereisthedangeroftrivialization.
multimodalcontent
imaginativedesign
sarcastic
ironic
Sarcastic,ironicmeanmarkedbybitternessandapowerorwilltocutorsting.Sarcasticimpliesanintentionalinflictingofpainbyderiding,taunting,orridiculing.Ironicimpliesanattempttobeamusingorprovocativebysayingusuallytheoppositeofwhatismeant.
Shemadesarcasticcommentsthatmysingingremindedherofthetimeherdogwassick.
Itisironicthattherobber’scarcrashedintoapolicestation.
Itisironicthatcomputersbreakdownsooften,sincetheyaremeantosavepeopletime.
I’lladmitspringcleaningisadifficultnotionformodernfamiliestograsp.
Someflowersarepeekingoutofthethawingground,butthereisnolawntoseed,norgardentotend.
Biologistsofferatheoryaboutthisprimalimpulsetocleanouteverydrawerandclosetinthehouseatspring’sfirstlight,whichhastodowithmelatonin,thesleepytimehormoneourbodiesproducewhenit’sdark.Whenspring’slightcomes,themelatonindiminishes,andsuddenlyweareawakenedtothedusty,virusfilledhousewe’vebeenhibernatinginforfourmonths.
A.Surprisedandskeptical.
B.Elatedandhesitant.
C.Relievedandoptimistic.
D.Optimisticandhesitant.
literally
contemporary
nominate
committee
slump
diversify
Intoday’sprosperousandincreasinglyconservativeJapan,thetraditionalomiaikekkon,orarrangedmarriage,isthriving.
Afterfouryearsand32interviews,herpersistencepaidoff.
HeragreementwithMcDonald’srequiredthatshesellexclusivelytothecompany.
写作
Noun
job
position
standard
benchmark
person
individual
difficulty
obstacle/barrier/block
influence
impact
difference
disparity/discrepancy
invention
innovation
pollution
contamination
emergency
contingency
ability
capability/capacity
Adjective
important
crucial/significant
helpful
conducive
necessary
indispensable
harmful
detrimental
unavoidable
inevitable
different/various
diverse
many
numerous/countless
boring
tedious/monotonous
satisfied
content
poor
impoverished
enough
sufficient/adequate
famous
prominent/notable/renowned
tired
exhausted
careful
cautious/prudent/meticulous
proper/suitable
appropriate
popular
epidemic/widespread/prevalent
qualified
eligible
compulsory
mandatory
best
optimal/optimum
excessive
exorbitant/redundant
relevant
pertinent
similar
equivalent/analogous
contrary
contradictory
obvious/evident
apparent/patent/conspicuous
clear
explicit
alotof
considerable/substantial
Verb
takepartin
participatein
solve/dealwith
address/copewith
putupwith
tolerate/endure/abide
tell
inform/notify
putoff
postpone
surprise
astonish/astound
findout
ascertain
buy
purchase
carryout
implement
try
endeavor
searchfor
seek
cheat
deceive
giveup
abandon
quit
resign
satisfy
meet
decide
determine
improve
enhance
begin/start
commence
expect
anticipate
finish
complete
include
consistof/comprise
end
terminate
discuss
negotiate
forgive
condone
explain
elucidate/expound
comfort
console/soothe
leave
depart
puttogether
combine/integrate/incorporate
show
demonstrate
believe
beoftheopinion
decorate
embellish/adorn
ask
inquire
separate
segregate
appealto
attract
decline
aggravate/deteriorate
consider
deem
disappear
vanish
make
render
Preposition
except
withtheexceptionof
bywayof
via
near
inthevicinityof
considering
given/respecting
before
priorto
for
intheinterestof/onbehalfof
Adverb
extremely
exceedingly
almost/nearly
virtually/practically
finally
eventually
because
becauseofthefactthat
suddenly
abruptly
becauseof
onaccountof
always
invariably/constantly
so
accordingly
too/also
likewise/similarly
about
approximately/concerning
2010年专业四级真题关键词
听力
reluctant
Markknowstheexactnumberofdelegates’spouse.
infected
attorney
imprison
written,spoken,literary,dramatic
move,engage,make,force
transform,change,make,convert
contradiction,conflict,confrontation,competition
spectators,viewers,participants,onlookers
motionless,inactive,stagnant,immobile
limiting,restraining,confining,restricting
generous,plentiful,abundant,sufficient
scramble,Thechildrenscrambledovertherocks.
crawl
indulge
engage
阅读
complex
Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandapplieslogicalthoughttotheobservationshemakes.
Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum.
Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectivelytoverifythem.
Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstomakehypothesesofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.
Nowthepublicisalsobecomingawareofunusual,paranormalphenomenaincountriessuchasPeru.
Thedesignsareajumbledsenselessmess.
Thelinesweredrawnbyextraterrestrialsasrunwaysfortheiraircraft.
scoff
advocate
trivial
anthropologist
totemicancestor
Thefoodservedsymbolizestheoccasionandreflectswhoispresent.
Eatingisametaphorthatissometimesusedtosignifymarriage.
InIndia,thereisanassociationbetweencasteandtheideaofpollution.
Membersofhighlyrankedgroupscanbepollutedbycomingintocontactwiththebodilysecretions,particularlysaliva,ofindividualsoflower-rankedcastes.
2009年专业四级真题关键词
听力
eventually
annoy
indifferent
venue
hangover
完型
SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome
sneeze
convert
artificial
cultivate
foster
ailment
exterior
语法词汇
practical
slack
conducive
wholesome
appreciative
absurd
exhausted
tenant
proprietor
representative
entity
cultivation
respectable
admirable
decent
approachable
阅读
fertilizer
virtually
approximately
animated
frustrated
slot
sophisticated
embarrassing
2008年专业四级真题关键词
听力
convince
precaution
Underthenationaloillaw,theIraqigovernmentwillletprovincesdistributetheiroilrevenues.
完型
article
substance
category
reflect
primitive
crude
instrument
imaginative
accordingly
gravity
principal,basic,initial,elementary
阅读
hospitality
hieroglyphic
toteaseortormentbyarousingdesire
Greekmythology
assure
squeak
detention
ordeal
Hehandedmeatatteredphotocopywithanaddressonit.
Twentyyearsago,myowngraduateschoolwritingprofessoradvisedmetowriteunderapennamesothatpublisherswouldn’tstickmeinwhathecalled“theethnicghetto”–aseparate,secondaryshelfinthebookstore.Butanameisanin
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