人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点.docx
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人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点.docx
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人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots
★语法知识归纳
一、概念:
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等。
Iwillgobacktomyhometownnextweek.
WewillcometoseeyoueverySunday.
二、构成
1.肯定式:
主语+will/shall/begoingto+动词原形+其他
will:
shall:
begoingto:
They’llhaveatestnextweek.
Shallwehavearest
I’mgoingtowritealettertomyfriend.
2.否定式:
在will/shall/be后面加not
will+not=shall+not=is+not=are+not=
将上面三个肯定句变为否定句
3.一般疑问句:
将will/shall/be提到主语之前。
将
、
句变为一般疑问句
★重点句子讲解
youthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes
(1)本句是一个_________句,think后面接_________从句,从句的语序必须是_________语序。
引导词_______________________.
(2)therewillbe是therebe句型的一般将来式,否定形式为___________________.一般疑问句形式是_____________________.begoingto形式为______________________________.
翻译:
今晚将有一场电影。
____________________________________
改为否定句:
__________________________________________
改为一般疑问句:
______________________________________
回答上面句子:
________________________________________
(3)therebe的就近一致原则。
There_______abookandtworulersonthedesk.
There_______tworulersandabookonthedesk.
2.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.
livetobe+基数词+year(s)old意为“活到......岁”。
翻译:
200年后,人们将会活到200岁。
_________________________________________________________.
peopleusemoneyin100years
“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之后。
Hewillbebackintwodays.
in与after的区别
in用于将来时态的句子中
after
用于过去时态的句子中表示在一段时间之后。
Hecamebackafterthreedays.
后接时间点,表示在某时刻之后。
He’llbebackafterthreeo’clock.
4.Therewillbelesswaterinthefuture.
less是________的比较级,修饰_____________.fewer是________的比较级,修饰______________.
more是_______________的比较级,修饰________________________________.
填空:
Mr.Smithwantedtoget__________money.
Thisschoolhas__________teachersthanotherschools.
Therewillbe__________pollution.
随堂测验
一、填空
1.There____________afootballmatch________aweek.
2.I’msurehewilllive_________ninety.
3.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youshoulddo_________exercise.
4.Doyouagree________me
5.Therewillbemorecars,sotherewillbe_________________.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Theboyisgladthathe___________(have)acomputersoon.
(Be)everythingOKI’llstartthemachine.
3.Ihave___________(much)homeworkthanbeforeandthere’s__________(little)sparetime.
(few)treeswillmaketheweatherworse.
5.There__________________________(be)ameetingthisevening.
5.I’llflyrocketstothemoon.
fly的过去式________
fly+kites/planes/rockets放风筝/开飞机/乘坐火箭
flyto…byplane/air.他上个月乘飞机去了美国。
_____________________________________________.
6.Ontheweekend,I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.
beableto表示经过努力而成功做成某事
can能够
dress、wear、puton的区别
dress后面加人。
Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.
wear后面加衣服,表示穿的状态。
Kateiswearingareddresstoday.
puton表示穿衣服的动作。
Heputonhiscoatandwentout.
随堂测验
一、单项选择
1.SomedayI’llfly_______themoon__________vacations.
A.to;toB.for;toC.to;forD.for;for
2.Mygrandpalivesinthehouse______,butheneverfeels________.
A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely
3.Thechildisn’toldenoughto________himself.
A.dressB.wearC.putonD.bein
4.He’ll______getgoodgradesthisterm.
A.canB.beabletoC.couldD.beable
5.——Which_______doyouthinkwillwinthenextWorldCup
——Brazil.
A.cityB.schoolC.countryD.town
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Iwanttobea__________(report)whenIgrowup.
2.HewenttoJapan___________(alone)lastweek.
3.Thislittlegirlcandress_____________(she)now.
4.Myfather________(keep)aparrotathomelastyear.
5.Tony___________(fall)inlovewithAnnalastmonth.
7.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.
本句的主语为__________________,它是___________短语。
游泳对我们的健康有好处。
__________________________________________
这种句型可以用“Itis+adj+of/forsb.+todosth.”来代替。
注意:
当形容词为good,kind,nice,clever等描述人物性格、品质的词时,用of.
转换上面的句子_________________________________________
翻译:
你告诉我那件事真是太好了。
_____________________________________________
8.Therearemanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue.
本句为_________从句,修饰____词____________.引导词_______不能省略。
9.TheheadofoneofthebiggestmoviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk.
oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”
她是班里最漂亮的女孩儿之一。
___________________________________________
noone和none的区别
noone指_______,后面加__________,和__________同义。
现在教室里没有人。
___________________________________
none指_______和________,后面加__________.常和介词______连用。
这些钢笔一支都不能用。
_______________________________________________
10.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemostunpleasantjobs.
help(sb.)withsth.帮助(某人)做某事
我妈妈经常晚上帮我做作业。
_____________________________________________________
11.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
完成这项工作花了他两天时间。
_________________________________________________
12.hundredsofyears数百年
当前面有具体数字时,hundred不加s,且不与of连用。
如三百__________五千____________
当没有具体数字时,与of连用,且前后都加s。
如数百名学生_______________________
数千名工人__________________________
练习:
一、英汉互译
1.在将来________________2.有能力做某事_______________3.和……一样_____________________
4.通过电脑________________5.inahundredyears_________________alone_________________
7.cometrue________________inlovewith__________________
二、根据句意及提示补全单词
1.Mostpeoplewanttohavear__________tohelpthemintheirhomes.
2.Peopleputtherubbishintotheriverandthereismuchp______________.
3.Therearelotsofrobotsworkinginthecarf_____________.
4.Yourideaisdifferentfrommine.Idon’ta____________withyou.
5.Igotane__________toyasapresentonmytwelfthbirthday.
6.IwenttoLondonformyv___________withmyparents.
7.Inwinter,myfavoritesportisgoings______________.
8.YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchasp____________.
9.Weneverknowwhatwillh___________tomorrow.
10.Manys____________areresearchingthespace.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式
1.Youaretoofat.Youshouldeat__________(little).
2.They_____________(have)atestinaweek.
3.Look!
Therearemanypeople__________(talk)underthetree.
4.LucyspeaksEnglish____________(well)thanLiuMei.
5.Many______________(predict)didn’tcometrue.
6.Shanghaiisthe____________cityofChina.
7.Ithinkwewillneedrobotsfor_____________(clean)thehouse.
8.Itistoolate.I___________(agree)thatwegotheretoday.
9.Wouldyouliketogo__________(swim)withme
10.Itseems__________(possible)thatpeoplecanfly.
四、单项选择
Italktoyouforaminute,Lucy
-Sure,Ihave_________time.
A.afewB.littleC.fewD.alittle
2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It_________rain.Let’shurry.
A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto
3.__________anEnglishpartyinourschoolthisevening.
A.TherewillbeB.ThereisgoingtobeC.TherewillhaveD.Thereisgoinghave
4.Theboy________animalsandhecanjump________manyanimals.
A.likes;likeB.like;likeC.like;likesD.likes;likes
5.Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas__________withme.
A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry
6.Theydecided__________theclassroom.
A.cleanupB.cleaningupC.tocleanupD.cleansup
7.Mybrotherwillbeadoctor__________twomouths.
A.atB.inC.onD.for
8.Lilyisas________asLucyintheirclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
9.Doesthebuildinghave_________room
A.threehundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.threehundredof
10.Peoplewillflytothemoon________vacations.
A.forB.toC.inD.at
五、句型转换
1.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.(改为一般疑问句)
2.IwillgotoHongKongonvacation.(划线部分提问)
3.IthinkBrazilwillwinthenextWorldCup.(划线部分提问)
4.Hewon’tbeadoctor.Ithink.(合并为一句)
5.Playingsportsisagoodhabit.(改为同义句)
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