全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案.docx
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全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案.docx
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全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案
2003年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案
SectionIListeningprehension
Directions:
ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthatacpanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartB,andPartC.
Remember,whileyoushouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningprehensionsection,youwillhavefiveminutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoAnswerSheetI.
NowlookatPartAtyourtestbooklet.
PartA
Directions:
ForQuestion1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutBostonMuseumofFineArt.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.WriteOnly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecording1twice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)
BostonMuseumofFineArtsFounded(year)1870Openedtothepublic(year)Question1
Movedtothecurrentlocation(year)1909Thewestwingpleted(year)Question2Numberofdepartments9Themostremarkable2departmentQuestion3
ExhibitionSpace(m2)Question4Approximatenumberofvisitors/year800,000ProgramsprovidedclasseslecturesQuestion5films
PartB
Directions
ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithanexpertonmarriageproblems.Whileyoulisten,pletethesentencesoranswerthequestions.USenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)
Whatshouldbetheprimarysourceofhelpforatroubledcouple?
__________.Question6
Writingdownalistofproblemsinthemarriagemayhelpatroubledcouplediscussthem_______.Question7
Whoshouldacoupleconsiderseriouslyturningtoiftheycan'ttalkwitheachother?
_________.Question8
Priestsareusuallyunsuccessfulincounselingtroubledcouplesdespitetheir_______.Question9
Accordingtotheoldnotion,whatwillmakeheartsgrowfonder?
_______.Question10
PartC
Directions:
Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswersyouwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10points)
Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnapping,younowhave15secondstoreadquestions11-13.
11.Childrenunderfivehaveabundantenergypartlybecausethey_________.
A.Sleepinthreedistinctparts.
B.havemanyfive-minutenaps.
C.sleepinonelongblock.
D.takeoneortwonapsdaily.
12.Accordingtothespeaker,thesleeppatternofababyisdetermined4by_______.
A.itsgenes5
B.itshabit
C.itsmentalstate
D.itsphysicalcondition
13.Thetalksuggeststhat,ifyoufeelsleepythroughtheday,youshould______.
A.takesomerefreshment6.
B.gotobedearly
C.havealongrest
D.giveintosleep.
Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithShermanAlexie.anAmericanIndianpoet.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.14.WhydidShermanAlexieonlytakedayjobs?
A.heCouldbringunfinishedworkhome.
B.Hemighthavetimetopursuehisinterests.C.Hemightdosomeeveningteaching.D.Hecouldinvestmoreemotioninhisfamily.15.Whatwashisoriginalgoalatcollege?
A.toteachinhighschool.
B.towritehisownbooks.
C.tobeamedicaldoctor.
D.tobeamathematician7.
16.Whydidhetakethepoetry-writingclass?
A.Tofollowhisfather.B.Foraneasygrade.C.Tochangehisspecialty8.
D.Forknowledgeofpoetry.
Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutpublicspeaking.youknowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.
17.Whatisthemostimportantthinginpublicspeaking?
A.Confidence.
B.Preparation.
C.Informativeness9.
D.Organization.
18.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodotocapturetheaudience'sattention?
A.Gatherabundantdata.
B.Organizetheidealogically.
C.Developagreatopening.
D.Selectappropriatematerial.19.Ifyoudon'tstartworkingforthepresentationuntilthedaybefore,youwillfeel_____.
A.uneasy
B.uncertain
C.frustrated10
D.depressed11
20.Whoisthisspeech,ostprobablymeantfor?
A.Thoseinterestedinthepowerofpersuasion12.B.Thosetryingtoimprovetheirpublicimage.
C.Thoseplanningtotakeupsomepublicwork.
D.Thoseeagertobeeeffectivespeakers.
Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
SectionIIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizepetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-conciousandneedthe25thatesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiracplishments13are26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchpetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics15.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe32ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthebackground.
Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave34attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguityandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37.thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibity.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofmitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyshavingsclearlystatedrules.
21.A.thoughtB.ideaC.opinionD.advice
22.A.strengthenB.acmodateC.stimulate16D.enhance
23.A.careB.nutritionC.exerciseD.leisure
24.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhereasD.Because
25.A.assistanceB.guidanceC.confidenceD.tolerance17
26.A.claimedB.admiredC.ignoredD.surpassed
27.A.improper18B.risky19C.fairD.wise
28.A.ineffectB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inasense
29.A.displayingB.describingC.creatingD.exchanging
30.A.durable20B.exessiveC.surplusD.multiple
31.A.sgroupsB.individualC.personnelD.corporation
32.A.consentB.insuranceC.admissionD.security
33.A.particularlyB.barelyC.definitelyD.rarely
34.A.similiarB.longC.differentD.short
35.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.sothatD.evenif
36.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
37.A.offB.downC.outD.alone
38.A.OnthecontraryB.OntheaverageC.OnthewholeD.Ontheotherhand
39.A.makingB.standing21C.planningD.taking
40.A.capability22B.responsibilityC.proficiency23D.efficiency
21-25DBCC?
C
26-30BDCAD
31-35B?
CBCC
36-40DBACA
SectionIIIReadingprehension
Directions:
Readthefollowingfore3texts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANAWERSHEET1(40points)
Text1
WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesintheWorldWarIIandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCIAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthegreatgameofespionage-----spyingasaprofession.ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madepastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan'svocation24aswell.
Thelastrevolutionisn'tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen'se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theworldwidewebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallitopensourceintelligence,andastheNetgrows,itisbeingincreasinglyinfluential25.in1995theCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldpilethemostdataaboutBurundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin26,wasatinyVirginiapanycalledOpen-SourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.
AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitfordmakesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying(coveringnationsfromChiletoRussia)tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.Manyofitspredictionsareavailableonlineat.straitford..
StraiffordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindofmutuallyreinforcingtoolforbothinformationcollectionanddistribution,aspymaster'sdream.LastweekhisfirmwasbusyvacuumingupdatabitsfromthefarcornersoftheworldandpredictingacrisisinUkraine.Assoonasthatreportruns,we'llsuddenlyget500newinternetsign-upsfromUkraine,saysFriedman,aformerpoliticalscienceprofessor.Andwe'llhearbackfromsomeofthem.Open-sourcespyingdoeshav
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