全中考英语复习词汇运用语法填空来自浙江嘉兴中考真题含答案.docx
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全中考英语复习词汇运用语法填空来自浙江嘉兴中考真题含答案.docx
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全中考英语复习词汇运用语法填空来自浙江嘉兴中考真题含答案
中考英语复习词汇运用语法填空来自浙江嘉兴中考真题含答案
词汇运用
一、题型特点
选词填空方框中给出5个单词,有时含一个短语,要求用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
通常5个词语中,会有1~3个词语需要变形。
其中名词单复数、基数词和序数词的转换及动词的各种时态与被动语态是考查重点。
二、解题技巧
1.细看方框中提供的词,知道每个词的含义,在脑海中留下第一印象。
2.读句子,先做出一眼能够看出的简单的题目。
3.难度较大的空可以采用排除法,比如若某空需要填一个动词,就将尚未被选的动词单独挑出来进行比对、分析。
依次类推,便可逐个解决。
明确词性的概念,并了解不同词性的单词在句子中所充当的不同成分。
若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式,以及是否需要变换词性;若为动词应注意人称、数、时态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词、或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数(thousandsof/twothousand)的用法;如果前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列或选择等关系,一般应填连词。
4.瞻前顾后,通读全句。
解题时要认真读懂句子所含的意思,注意语法正确、人称和数一致、词的形式正确。
3、中考真题
A.(2017·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
Asianemptyinpersonpaintnearly
1.Asitwasgettingdark,thestreetsinthistownbecamealmost________.
2.AlthoughJennyisonly12yearsold,she's________astallasherfather.
3.Ifyoucan'tbethere________,thenextbestthingiswatchingthematchonTV.
4.YoucanfindelephantsbothinAfricaand________,buttheyarekindofdifferent.
5.Thestudentswere________picturesfortheartshowwhentheteachercamein.
B.(2018·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
eightactiveseldomquarterinterview
1.Tomhasbeen________inraisingmoneyfortheoldpeople'shome.
2.Sallyissuchacarefulgirlthatshe________makesspellingmistakes.
3.Thesedaysweare________somestudentsforthecomingartfestival.
4.Youcanfindmoreinformationaboutouterspaceinthe________unitof SmartSciense.
5.A________ofthestudentstakingthecourse BasicFootball,improvedtheirsportsskills.
C.(2019·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
nineoursbesidepunishafterall
1.Don'tloseheart.Youarenewtothework________.
2.Accordingtothepresentlaw,drunkdrivingmust________seriously.
3.Ialwayskeepadictionary________mewhenI'mdoingcrosswords.[来源:
学,科,网]
4.LastSundaythewholefamilycelebratedmysister's________birthday.
5.Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthat________arebigger.
D.(2020·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
bottlerepeatsilentyourselfinsteadof
1.Sam,didyoureallyfixthecomputerby________?
2.Thiscityrecyclesnearly85%ofitsusedplastic________.
3.Ithinkyoushouldrideyourbiketowork________goingbycar.
4.HespokenoEnglishandwascompletely________duringthevisit.
5.Mygrandfatheroften________thathewantstogobackandliveinthecountryside.
答案:
A.empty;nearly;inperson;Asia;painting.
B.active;seldom;interviewing;eighth;quarter.
C.afterall;bepunished;beside;ninth;ours.
D.yourself;bottles;insteadof;silent;repeats
语法填空
一、题型讲解
1.语篇型语法填空的出题形式:
在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容。
2.语篇型语法填空的测试点:
主要包括动词的时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反义疑问句、省略句、从句的连接词和it的用法等。
二、高分攻略
1.先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的时态、语态等,选择词语的正确形式,
2.在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。
定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用。
而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。
在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。
三、中考真题
A.(2017·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Justinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow1.________(spend)hismoneyduringwintervacation.He2.________(save)upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy3.________computerwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan’tdoboth4.________hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?
Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert5.________Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet6.________(she)down.Inthiscase,youdon’thaveenoughtimetogotoboth7..________(place).Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout8.________shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions9.________(serious).
lWhichismoreimportant?
lWhichdecisionneedsmyattentionmore?
lWhichchoicewouldsatisfymemore?
Afteryou’veansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch10.________(easy)foryoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize(优先考虑).
B.(2018·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?
AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1.________acatandabear.
Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2.________(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3.________wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4.________(become)ahottopicatthezoo.
Afterseveralyears,anewcage5.________(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6.________(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7.________letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8.________(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9.________sun.
Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10.________(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecious.
C.(2019·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Agroupofboyswereplayingbasketballinthepark.Theplaygroundwasgreat,1.________therewasnofence(栅栏)aroundit.Ifoneboymissedtheball,someonehadtocatchitatonce,soitwouldn'tgotoofaraway.
Oneboythrewtheballtoohardanditflewlikearocketoverthe2.________
(head)ofalltheotherboys,andkeptonflying.
Annawassittingnearbyandwatchingtheducksswimintheriver.Suddenly,she3.________(hear)someshoutingandturnedtoseeabig,orangeobjectcomingtowards4.________(she).
“Stoptheball,”oneofthemshouted.
Theballlandedclosetotheriver.Theducksflewawayquickly.
Annaopenedherarms,justintime5.________(stop)theballasitwasgoingtofallintotheriver.
“Couldyoupleasebringitoverhere?
”askedoneboy6.________(polite).
Annawalkedtothemwiththeball.Shewasnervousbecausetheboyswere
7.________(old)thanher.However,theywereveryniceandthankedher8.________savingtheball.
“CanIjoinyou?
”Annaasked.
Theboysagreed,buttheywerenotsure9.________shecouldthrowtheballevenclosetothebasket.
Annatooktheballandthenhad10.________try.Theboyswatchedinsurpriseastheballwentstraightintothebasket.Annasmiledastheboyscheeredloudlyforher.
D.(2020·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand1.________(we)youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege,I2.________(teach)theimportanceofbeingaman.
Itwasa3.________(rain)SaturdaymorninginAugust.WewerewokenupbythesoundofSarahplayingthepianoasusual.Inthekitchen,therewas4.________surpriseforClaudio—hisfavouritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus5.________(sit)downforthebreakfast.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus!
Whilewe6.________(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalked7.________theroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.“It’stime,brother,”hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,8.________infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo9.________(many)forMumthanbeforeafterhewasgone.
Ithoughtabouthiswordsvery10.________(careful)andthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.
答案:
A.tospend;hassaved;a;because/as/since;on;her;places;what/which;seriously;easier.
B.between;workers;how;became;wasbuilt;angrily;and;closer;the;tohave.
C.but;heads;heard;her;tostop;politely;older;for;if/whether;a.
our;wastaught;rainy;a;tosit;wereeating;into;but;more
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