英语专业本科毕业论文 《呼啸山庄》与《基督山伯爵》中复仇对比 2.docx
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英语专业本科毕业论文 《呼啸山庄》与《基督山伯爵》中复仇对比 2.docx
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英语专业本科毕业论文《呼啸山庄》与《基督山伯爵》中复仇对比2
论文
题目:
《呼啸山庄》与《基督山伯爵》中
复仇之对比
AComparisonbetweentheRevenge
inWutheringHeightandTheCountofMontCristo
班级:
英语3班
姓名:
张惠美
学号:
201200000115
科任老师:
张广勇
Contents
Abstract
Introduction
I.TheSamenessbetweentheRevengeinTwonovels
A.TheSameThematicClues
B.TheSameMiserableFateoftheHeroes
II.TheDifferencesbetweentheRevenge’sCharacterinTwoNovels
A.TheInhumanityofHeathcliff’sRevenge
B.TheJusticeofEdmond’sRevenge
III.TheDifferencesbetweentheRevenge’splotinTwoNovels
A.TheDifferencesoftheRevenge’sReasons
B.TheDifferencesoftheRevenge’sMethods
C.TheDifferencesoftheRevenge’sResults
Conclusion
Reference
Abstract
BothofWutheringHeightandTheCountofMonteCristo’sthematiccluesarerevenge.HeathcliffandEdmondDantesaretheheroesofthetwoworksrespectively.Heathcliffisreferredtoas“likethedevil”oras“evil”.Hishumanityistwistedbytherevenge.Hedesignstheplot,makingpeoplegobankruptanddoesharmtohisdescendants.Hemakeseveryonemiserableuntiltheend,whenhegivesuphisplanofrevengeanddies.ButEdmondisdifferentfromHeathcliff.Heiscalledtheagentofgod,andisanidealandperfectcharacter.DisguisedastheCountofMonteCristo,hecarefullymakesacquaintanceswithhisenemies.Dantesformulatesaplantopunishenemieswhohurthimbythedifferentmeansonthebasicoflawandmorality.ThoughHeathcliffandEdmondDanteshavedifferentcharacters,theyarealltheavengerswhoarefilledwithrevengeintheirhearts.Theyhavethesamemiserableexperienceandfate.Toacertainextent,theyobtainrebirtheventually.
KeyWords:
revenge;inhumanity;justice
Thesisstatement:
ThispapermainlyanalyzesthesamenessandthedifferencesoftherevengeinWutheringHeightandTheCountofMonteCristoafterreadingthroughthetwobooks.
Introduction
WutheringHeightsisastoryaboutHeathcliff’srevengeonthepeopleofWutheringHeights①andThrushcrossGrangeanditsterribleeffects.Heathcliffisanorphanwithunknownfamilybackground.Bychance,heispickedupandadoptedbyoldEarnshawwhoistheownerofWutheringHeights.Earnshaw’ssonnamedHindleydeteststhedark-skinnedHeathcliff.ButCatherinewhoisHindley’sisterquicklycomestolovehim,andthetwosoongrowinseparable.Earnshaw'sfavoronHeathcliffleadstoHindley'sjealousnessandresentment.AfterEarnshaw'sdeath,HindleyinheritsWutheringHeightsandbeginstopersecuteHeathcliff.Duringthetime,CatherinebetraysHeathcliffandtheirloveduetosomeworldlyreasons.ShemarriesarichmanEdgarLinton,wholivesThrushcrossGrangenexttoWutheringHeights.Allthesorrowleadshimtofulfillhiscrazyplansofrevenge.HeruinsHindleybychangingHindley’slifetoalivinghell.WhenHindleydies,Heathcliffinheritsthemanor.Inthemeantime,HedestroysIsabella’slifebymarryingheronlyforhisrevengeonEdgar.HeathcliffcontrolsbothWutheringHeightsandThrushcrossGrange.Butwhenheaccomplisheshisrevengeandrealizeshismistake,humanityfinallyreturnstohim.ThispaperdepictsHeathcliff'scruelandthemeansofrevenge,andtriestofindthereasonsbehindhisrevenge.
TheCountofMonteCristodescribesthelifeofitsmaincharacterEdmondDantes.Heispromotedtocaptainofhisship,andhasplantomarryhisbeautifulloverMercedes.Hissuccessignitesthejealousyofhisenemies.TheywritealetterfalselyaccusinghimofbeingaBonapartist.ThismeanshesideswithNapoleonBonaparteandiscommittingtreasonagainsthisownking.HeisarrestedonhisweddingdayandsenttoaprisoncalledtheChâteaud'If②.ThesethreeenemiesareDanglars,FernandMondego,andVillefort.DanglarswillbecomecaptainofthePharaononceDantesisremoved,FernandaspirestowinMercedes'love.WhileEdmondisinprison,helearnsfromanotherprisonerofasecrettreasurehiddenontheislandofMonteCristo.Edmondconcoctsadaringandaudaciousplan:
escapeandfindthetreasure.WhenEdmondescapes,hetakesrevengeagainsthisthreeenemieswhoconspiredagainsthimtosendhimtoprison.Disguisedasthewealthycount,Edmondreturnstohisnativelandtofindhisenemiesandmakethempayfortheircrime.
I.TheSamenessbetweentheRevengeinTwonovels
A.TheSameThematicClues
WutheringHeights,byEmilyBronte,andTheCountofMonteCristo,byAlexanderDumas,areromantictragedieswhichsharemanycommonelements.Heathcliff'sdesireforrevengebeginsintheWutheringHeights,whileEdmondDantes’sdesireforrevengebeginsintheCountofMonteCristo.EmilyBronte'scharacter,Heathcliff,isthemanwithadesireforrevenge.InWutheringHeights,Heathcliffdoessearchforrevengeonanyonewhohasdoneharmtohim,orinsomecasespunishessomebodyinordertoseekrevengeonothers.EarnshawbringsHeathcliffhomefromoneofhisjourneysandheisimmediatelyostracizedbyHindley.HindleyisafraidHeathcliffwillusurphispositionofpowerasheadboyinthefamily.Similarly,Edmond,attheprimeofhislifeandcareer,isbetrayedbyclosefriendsbecauseoftheirjealousy.Hisshipmate,Danglars,covetshisdesignationasthecaptainofthemightyPharaon.FerdinandMondegowishestowedMercedeswhoisaffiancedtoEdmond.Desireforpowerandjealousycomposesthetworootsoftherevengetree.BothHeathcliffandEdmondlosestatusintheirsocialsurroundings.Andtheythroughtherevengetoseektheirauthority.
B.TheSameMiserableFateoftheHeroes
BothHeathcliffandEdmondexperiencemiserablefatebeforevengeance.Theysharethesamedespairandgrievances.Theyaretragicfigures.Generallyspeaking,allthesesufferingswhichhappenintheirlifearecausedbythesociety.HeathcliffhasanunhappyandgrievouschildhoodandalsosuffersfromtheabuseofHindley.BeforejoiningEarnshaw’family,heisapparentlyabandonedonthestreetsandlookslikeagypsy.AfterenteringWutheringHeight,alltheothermembersofthehouseholdareopposedtotheintroductionofastrangeboy.Heisviewedasathingratherthanachild.Hehassufferedpainandrejection.EveryonedislikeshimexceptforCatherine.FollowingthedeathofMr.Earnshaw,HeathcliffsufferscruelmistreatmentatthehandsofHindley.Heisreducedtothestatusofaservant.Heisharshlytreated,workingfromdayuntilnight.
EdmondDantesusedtobeasuccessful,happy,youngsailor.Howeverheiswrongfullyimprisoned.Dantessuffersforfourteengruelingyears.Fightingoffthethoughtsofsuicide,Dantessuffersfromyearsofhorribleconditionsinthedungeon.Heisoftenabusedandiscoveredwithscratch.Inprison,Dantesloseshopeanddecidestostarvehimselftodeath,buthefails.Hesuffersfrombodyandheart.
II.TheDifferencesoftheRevenge’sCharactersinTwoNovels
A.TheInhumanityofHeathcliff’sRevenge
ThemaincharacterinWutheringHeightsisthedevilishHeathcliff.Anorphanisdespisedsincehisbirth.Heathcliffgrowsuptobecomeainhuman,sadistic,cruel,vengefulandimmoralman.Heisoftenreferredtoas“likethedevil”oras“evil”,andthatiscertainlytheresultheacts.However,EdmondDantesisdifferentfromhim.EdmondDantesisreferredtoas“God'sagent,”oras“AnAngelofProvidence”.
Heathcliff’sintenseyetdestroyedpassiontowardsCatherinecauseshimtodespiseallmembersoftheLintonfamilyofThrushcrossGrange,andhedeterminestodestroytheminnumerous.Hischaracterdevelopsfromchaptertoanotherchapterwhenhebecomesahorribleperson,especiallywhenheabusesIsabellawhoisEdgarLinton’ssister.HeusesherinfatuationasatoolofrevengetowardstheEdgar,andheconstantlyandsavagelyattacksEdgarLintonuntilLintonistormentedtodeath.Heathcliff'sloveforCatherineistingedwithdangerandviolence.
Throughtheprocessofhisrevenge,peoplecanfindthatHeathcliffisaselfish,inhumanperson.AndHeathcliffisthemosthatefulpersoninallthecharactersofWutheringHeights.HeruinsCatherine’slifewhenheretunetoWutheringHeightsafterfiveyears.HealsoruinsIsabella’slifebymarryingheronlyforhisrevenge.ThesearethemajoractionsinthenovelthatshowHeathcliff’sselfishnessandinhumanity.Ofcourse,itisoneaspectofhischaracter.Atthefirstglanceheseemstobeentirelywickedandbrutal,evencriminal.Hebreaksthelawofsocietyanditsmoralcode.
B.TheJusticeofEdmond’sRevenge
Heathcliffiscalledtherepresentativeofdevil.ButEdmond,unlikeHeathcliff,iscalledtheagentofgod.PeoplethinkwellofEdmondbecausehisgoodness,charityandjustice.Hepunishesenemieswhohurthimbythelawofsociety.ItilluminatesthatEdmond’srevengeislaw-abidingandreasonable.
WhenEdmondDantesisunfairlygivenalife-prisonbyhisenemies,hespendseverywakingmomentplanninghisrevenge.AssoonasDantesmiraculouslyescapesandreturnstotheworldwithriches,heseesitasasignthatGodhasopenedforhimthedoorofrevenge.TherestofEdmond’slifeisspent,atfirst,performingactsofgoodnessandcharityforthegoodpeoplewhomhehasknown,thenhedevoteshislifetoagainsttheevilpeoplewhoareresponsibleforhisimprisonment.Edmond’sactionstestifytohisgoodcharacter.Hismindandheartisnotfilledwithrevengeandangerabsolutely,andhealsohashumanity.Hedoesnotforgetpeoplewhoeverhelphimbeforerevenge.Intheend,healsoobtainsagoodresulttonovels.
PeopleworshipEdmondduetohisjusticeandmorality.Heisanidealcharacter.EdmondDantes'moralreconciliationbringsahappyendingtothisnovelandisofgreatsignificancetotheworkasawhole.Itcompletestheheroiccharact
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