英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案word.docx
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英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案word.docx
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英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案word
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案(word)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文理解选择答案。
B
WhenyougotoanAmerican'shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.
①Don'ttalktooloudlyatthetable.
②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.
③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.
④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit.
⑤Don'teatfoodwithyourfingersunless(除非)itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc.
⑥Don'tplaywithfoodortableutensils(用具).
⑦Don'tputyourelbows(肘部)onthetable.
⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap(膝盖).
⑨Neveraskadoggybag(打包食物)whenhavingaformal(正式的)dinner.
⑩It'sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.
Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.
(1)WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______
A. breakit
B. cutit
C. putitintothesoup
D. useknivestoeatit
(2)Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.
A. onthetable
B. ontheirlaps
C. onthechair
D. undertheplates
(3)WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?
A. Answeringthephonewhileeating.
B. Notfinishingthefood.
C. Eatingsouploudly.
D. Playingwiththeforkatthetable.
(4)Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus_______.
A. fingerfood
B. formaldinner
C. tablemanners
D. tableutensil
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。
⑴细节理解。
根据第四点④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit可知把面包掰开,故选A。
⑵细节理解。
根据⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上,故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系,故选B.
⑷主旨大意。
fingerfood手拿食品;formaldinner正式晚餐;tablemanners餐桌礼仪;tableutensil餐桌用具。
根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪,故选C.
【点评】本文层次分明,主旨清晰,题目设计简单,答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。
2.阅读理解
ShenzhenisacityinSouthChina.It'snotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewholecountryandthewholeworldaswell.
Justaboutfortyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980's.Itbecamethefirstspecialeconomiczone(经济特区)inChina.
Becauseoftheopeningpolicy(政策),economicexchanges(交流)betweenChinaandtheoutsideworldhaveincreasedgreatly.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.BothforeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandtourists'attractionsthere.Peoplealloverthecountryhavecometofindjobs.Manyofthemhavesettleddowninthisnewcity.
Shenzhenisdevelopingsofastthatithasbecomeawell-knowncityinChinanow.
(1)Aboutfortyyearsago,mostofthepeopleinShenzhen___________.
A. workedinthefactories
B. didhousework
C. caughtfishforaliving D. livedahappylife
(2)WhathasgreatlychangedinShenzhensincethe1980's?
A. Economicexchangeshavedecreasedgreatly.
B. PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
C. ForeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandbridges.
D. PeopleallovertheworldhavecometoShenzhentofindjobs.
(3)Whatdoesparagraph(段落)3mainlytalkabout?
A. Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillage40yearsago.
B. Shenzhenhaschangedgreatlybecauseoftheopeningpolicy.
C. TheopeningpolicyofeconomiczonesinChina.
D. TheeconomicexchangesbetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
(4)Whichpageofthenewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?
A. Cities
B. Travel
C. Science
D. Shopping
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。
(1)细节理解题,根据Mostofthemlivedonfishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往,故答案是B。
(3)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化,故答案是B。
(4)文章出处题,根据文章内容可知,改文章来自半只的城市板块,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,主旨大意题和文章出处题,细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案,主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心,文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
B
Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforatrainatastation.Theysatnexttoeachother.
"What'sinyourbag?
”askedtheyoungman.“Gold,”answeredtheoldman,“nothingbutgold."
Theyoungmancouldhardlybelievehisears.“What?
”hesaidtohimselfinsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkhowtogetthegoldfromtheoldman.
Theoldmanlookedtiredandsleepyanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Sotheoldmanlaydownandbeforelonghefellasleep.
Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagasquicklyashecould.Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!
(1)Atfirst,theyoungman_______atthestation.
A. wantedtofooltheoldmoil
B. didn'tknowwhatwasintheoldman'sbag
C. didn'twaitforthetrain D. wantedtowaitfortheoldman
(2)Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagveryquicklybecause______.
A. hecouldrunveryfast B. hewantedverymuchtogetthegoldinthebag
C. hedecidednottotakethetrain D. theoldmanaskedhimtodoso
(3)Whatwasintheoldman'sbag?
A. Gold.
B. Smallstones.
C. Goldandsmallstones.
D. Nothing.
(4)“Nothingbut”inthestorymeans“__________”.
A. everything
B. very
C. nothing
D. only
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车,年轻人问老年人包里有什么,老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”,于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。
年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。
(1)根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?
”askedtheyoungman.可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。
故选B。
(2)根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?
”askedtheyoungman.可知年轻人非常想得到金子,故选B。
(3)根据最后一段内容Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!
可知包里除了石头之外别无他物,故选B。
(4)文章最后一句话Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!
的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。
”即“包里只有小石头。
”故nothingbut和only同义,选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteverydaybecausemyhouseisclosetomyschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.
Eachclasslasts40minutes.Thefirstclassstartsat8:
00a.m.Thereisaten-minutebreakbetweentwoclasses.IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.
Mostofmyclassmateshavelunchatschool,butIusuallyeatlunchathome.Afterlunch,Icanrestforhalfanhour.Afternoonclassesbeginat2:
30p.m.,andendat4:
50p.m.WeusuallystudyPE,ArtandMusicintheafternoon.
Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.
(1)Mikeisin________now.
A. theUS
B. theUK
C. Canada
D. Germany
(2)What'sMike'sfavouritesubject?
A. Maths
B. English
C. Music
D. Science
(3)Mikepractisesplayingthepianofor________afterschooleveryday.
A. 30minutes
B. 45minutes
C. 60minutes
D. twohours
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Mikeis11yearsold.
B. MikeisgoodatMathsandArt.
C. Mikeseldomhaslunchathome.
D. Mike'sdreamistobeascientist.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。
(1)细节理解题。
由MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow. 可知迈克现在在美国居住,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
由Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.可知迈克最喜欢科学,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
由 Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
由 Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.可知选项A不符合文章内容;IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.可知选项B不符合文章内容; butIusuallyeatlunchathome.可知选项C不符合文章内容;Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.可知选项D,符合文章内容,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
5.阅读理解
Thereare100chickssittingquietlyinacircle.Suddenly,eachchickfreelypecks(啄)thechicktoitsleftorright.Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks?
Canyousolveit?
Leo(the13—year—oldboy)gavetherightanswer,25,injust0.9 ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.Thankstothatcorrectanswer,hewonitthisyear.Lastyear,hewassecond.
"IwassurprisedthatIwon,"hesaid."Iwaskindofworriedthatwasthewronganswer."
Thisyear,morethan100,000studentstookpartinthecompetitions.And224studentsenteredthefinalround.Leowillreceivea﹩20,000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpaceCamp.
LeoistalentedatMaths.Andunlikeotherstudents,hestudiesathome.HismotherMaryquitherjobasawritingteachertohome—schoolherson.Shethoughttraditionalschoolcouldn'tmeethisneeds.HeoftenaskshismothertowritedifficultMathsproblemssothathecansolvethem.
WhenLeowas8,hestartedtakingcollegeclasses.Evenonvacation,hestilltriestolearnMaths.HeonceaskedhisparentstotakehimtoaMathslibraryattheUniversityofTexas.PeoplearoundhimregardhimasaMathsgenius.
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