公共英语三级分类模拟题阅读理解题二1.docx
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公共英语三级分类模拟题阅读理解题二1.docx
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公共英语三级分类模拟题阅读理解题二1
公共英语三级分类模拟题阅读理解题
(二)
Unit1
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1.
Text1
Quiteafewpeoplefrownatthetelephonebill,aregularvisitorwhomakesitspolitebutfirmcallonceamonth.Friendsfrownatitandshaketheirheads,lookingstupidlyhelpless.Thenextmovethatfriendsmakeistoswearatthetrickthephonecompanyplayswithpeople:
lettingyouusethephonefirst,encouragingyoutouseitmore,andfinallychargingyouheartlessly.Thethirdmove,afterswearing,islikelytobepickingthephoneupandstartingafunnylongchatwithsomeonesomewhereacrossthewholecontinent.
Thebill,inplainwords,isamoneycollector.Householdbillsincludethoseforelectricity,water,gas,garbagepickup,telephone,andcableTV.CreditcardholdersfindmoreopportunitiestofrownbecausetheyalsohavebillsfrombanksandcompaniesthatmaybelocatedinNewYorkCityorNebraskafarmlands.Hereisasimpleaddition:
supposeyouholdthreecreditcards,plushouseholdbills,youneedtotakecareofnineregularbillsamonth.Usually,billscomeinondifferentdays,givingyoutwoorthreeweekstohandlethem.Youseemtobealwaysreceivingbills,andsendingoutpayments.Youfeelthatyoulivetopaybills.
Therearesomeirregularorlongtermbillscomingfor,say,thecarinsurance,thehealthinsurance,publicationsubscriptions,firstaid,orafineforsomething,likeaparkingviolation,thatyoudidordidnotdeserve.Theprincipleisthatwheneveryourbalanceinthebankaccountisgoingup,youknowitisabouttimeforsomespecialbillstoarriveforyoutopayoff.Becausebillsarepartofeverydaymaildelivery,goingtocheckthemailboxisnolongeramatterofpleasanthope.
Somepeoplehandlebillsinacoolway:
forgettingthemforawhilebythrowingthemunderthecouch.Oncethebothersomethinghasdisappearedfromyou,youtendtostopworryingaboutit.AsaChinesecynicalidiomgoes:
"Themoredebtsthelessconcerns."1.Accordingtothepassage,"aregularvisitor"is______.
A.afriendoftheauthor
B.atelephoneoperator
C.somethingwhichcollectsmoney
D.someonewhodeliverstelephonebills
答案:
C
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetrickofthephonecompany?
A.Toencouragepeopletoinstallanextraphone.
B.Tousethephoneasmuchaspossible.
C.Toofferopportunitiestousephones.
D.Tocollectmoneyfromthephoneusersmercilessly.
答案:
A
3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusfromtheadditionalinformation?
A.Thepostofficetakescareofregularbills.
B.Apersonsuffersalotfromreceivingbills.
C.Billsareusuallypaidthroughcreditcards.
D.Payingbillsisalegalactivity.
答案:
B
4.Whydidtheauthorsaythatgoingtocheckthemailboxisnolongeramatterofpleasanthope?
A.itisasimpleroutinework.
B.Thereistoomuchadvertisingstuff.
C.Therearetoomanyunexpectedletterstoread.
D.Abillisalwaystobefoundinthemailbox.
答案:
D
5.WhatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningaChinesecynicalidiom?
A.Youshouldcollectallthebillstogether.
B.Donotconcerntoomuchaboutthebills.
C.Ifyoudon'tpaythebillintime,youwillhavemoredebts.
D.Ifyouhavemanydebts,nobodywilltrustyou.
答案:
B
Text2
Itiswellknownthatwhenanindividualjoinsagrouphetendstoacceptthegroup'sstandardsofbehaviorandthinking.Heisexpectedtobehaveinaccordancewiththesenorms—inotherwordsthegroupexpectshimtoconform.Manyillustrationscouldbegivenofthisfromeverydaylife,butwhatisofparticularinteresttopsychologistsistheextenttowhichpeople'sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresultofgrouppressure.
Inatypicalexperiment,theexperimenterasksforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhichisinvestigatingvisualperception.Thevictimsarenot,therefore,awareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Eachvolunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecollaboratingwiththeexperimenter.Thegroupisshownastandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishasthreelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard,oneisshorterandonethesamelength.Theyhavetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthegroupanswerfirstbutwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldtopickoneofthewronglines.Thevolunteerseesthattheothermembersofthegroupunanimouslychoosealinewhichisobviouslynotthesamelengthastheoneonthestandardcard.
Whenitishisturntoanswerheisfacedwiththeunanimousopinionoftherestofthegroup—alltheothershavechosenlineAbuthequiteclearlyseeslineBascorre
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