高三英语 综合练习15.docx
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高三英语 综合练习15.docx
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高三英语综合练习15
北京市2017届高三综合练习
英语
本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.Towriteyourreport,youmayrefertobooks19thcenturyEnglistliterature.
A.fromB.inC.aboutD.at
22.-HasTomalreadyfinishedhisnewstory?
-IHavenoidea.Heitlastmonth.
A.hadwrittenB.waswritingC.wouldwriteD.wrote
23.Youlooksotired.Youhavestayeduplateagain.
A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must
24.Thecouplefinallyboughtthehousetheywanted,fortheyenoughmoney.
A.hadsavedB.weresavingC.wouldsaveD.weretosave
25.OnlywhenTomfullyrecoveredbacktowork.
A.didhegoB.hewentC.hadhegoneD.hehadgone
26.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthateducatedpeoplegetahigherpay.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
27.Oct.1st,isourNationalDay,isalwayscelebratedwithsinginganddancig.
A.asB.thatC.whenD.which
28.-Peter,wouldyoulikeabeertogowithyourmeal?
Gure,it.
A.orderedB.wasoredredC.hasbeenorderedD.hasordered
29.It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.asmuchaspossibleisnecessary.
A.HavingreadB.ReadC.ReadingD.Tohaveread
30.Everyyear,Tomrememberstohavesomeflowerstohermotheronherbirthday.
A.sendB.sentC.sendingD.beingsent
31.Hardyoumaytry,youcan’tpossiblypersuadeTomtogiveupsmoking,forheissoaddictedtoit.
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever
32.Theyallwantedtostopworkingbecausetheyweretired,butofthemwouldsaysl.
A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither
33.theaddress,Tomsenttheemailtohisteacher.
A.HavingcheckedB.CheckedC.BeingcheckedD.Tocheck
34.-Howdoyouusuallyfindoutaboutnewsoftware?
-InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That’scomputercompaniesusuallyadvertise.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why
35.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.
A.ifB.unlessC.asD.because
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.
A36came,“Niceshirt,”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto37thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher38.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.
I39theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher40,“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s41wassomethinggreater.
Thenextmorningshe42withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEeucation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.Somomdecidedto43auniversity.
Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare44,aren’tyou?
IthinkIhavea45foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof46.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery47.
Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling48.thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal49inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou50thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard–working51overthelastfiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou52betheteacherofthisclass.”
Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.53hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe54commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle55situationsandnevergiveup.
36.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.tune
37.A.getB.takeC.carryD.throw
38.A.otherwiseB.anyhowC.insteadD.actually
39.A.settledB.pushedC.storedD.stuck
40.A.teacherB.employerC.directorD.adviser
41.A.purposeB.encouragementC.achievementD.victory
42.A.wentB.metC.workedD.stayed
43.A.visitB.continueC.attendD.prepare
44.A.seriousB.fortunateC.carefulD.responsible
45.A.careerB.dutyC.positionD.part
46.A.learningB.judgingC.obeyingD.imagining
47.A.patientlyB.eagerlyC.successfullyD.skillfully
48.A.upsetB.frightenedC.guiltyD.ashamed
49.A.lookedupB.wentupC.tookupD.showedup
50.A.believeB.protectC.treatD.receive
51.A.spiritB.intentionC.actionD.attempt
52.A.mustB.wouldC.mightD.should
53.A.AtB.DuringC.OnD.With
54.A.worthlessB.thoughtlessC.hopelessD.helpless
55.A.challengingB.differentC.dangerousD.strange
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eight–year–oldJesseAbrogatewasplayinginthesealateoneeveninginJuly2001whena7–footbullsharkattackedhimandtoreoffhisarm.Jesse’sunclejumpedintotheseaanddraggedtheboytoshore.Theboywasnotbreathing.Hisauntgavehimmouth–to–mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸)whilehisunclerangtheemergencyservices.Prettysoon,ahelicopterarrivedandflewtheboytohospital.Itwasamuchquickerjourneythanthejourneybyroad.
Jesse’suncle,VanceFolsenzier,ranbackintototheseaandfoundthesharkthathadattackedhisnephew.Hepickedthesharkupandthrewitontothebeach.Acoastguardshotthefishfourtimesandalthoughthisdidnotkillit,theshark’sjawsrelaxedsothattheycouldopenthem,andreachdownintoitsstomach,andpullouttheboy’sarm.
AttheBaptistHospitalinPensacola,DrIanRogersspentelevenhoursreattachingJesse’sarm.“Itwasacomplicatedoperation,”hesaid,“butwewerelucky.Ifthearmhadn’tbeenrecoveredintime,wewouldn’thavebeenabletodotheoperationatall.WhatImeanisthatiftheyhadn’tfoundtheshark,wellthenwewouldn’thavehadachance.’
AccordingtolocalparkrangerJackTomosvic,sharkattacksarenotthatcommon.“Jessewasjustunlucky,”hesays,“eveningistheshark’sfeedingtime.AndJessewasinareawithoutlifeguards.Thiswouldneverhavehappenedifhehadbeeninareawhereswimmingisallowed.’
WhenreportersaskedJesse’sunclehowhehadhadthecouragetofightashark,hereplied,“Iwasmadandyoudosomestrangethingswhenyou’remad.”
56.Whatwastheboydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Feedingahungryshark.B.Jumpingintotheroughsea.
C.Draggingaboytotheshore.D.Swimminginadangerousarea.
57.Inwhichwaydidtheboy’sunclehelpwiththeoperation?
A.Byfindinghislostarm.B.Byshootingthefish.
C.Byflyinghimtohospital.D.Byblowingintohismouth.
58.Howwashisuncleintimeofdanger?
A.Careful.B.Brave.C.Optimistic.D.Patient.
B
TheTouchstone
WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook;andsoapoorman,whocouldreadlittle,boughtitforverylittlemoney.
Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasathinstripofvellumonwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe"Touchstone"!
Thetouchstonewasasmallpebblethatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.
Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:
Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinarypebblesarecold.
Sothemansoldhisfewbelongings,boughtsomesimplesupplies,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupordinarypebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold-throwitintothesea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedayscontinuedoveralongperiodiftime.
Oneday,however,aboutmid-afternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintotheseathatwhentheonehewantedcamealonghestillthrewitaway.
Soitiswithopportunity.Unlesswearecautious,it’seasytofailtorecognizeanopportunitywhenitisinhandandit’sjustaseasytothrowitaway.
59.Themanboughtthebookbecause.
A.hewantedtoreaditB.itwasveryinteresting
C.therewasasecretinthebookD.hewantedtofindthetouchstone
60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetouchstoneis.
A.pureB.coldC.magicD.big
61.Whydidthemanthrowthepebblesintothesea?
A.Becausehedidn’twanttogetthesamepebbles.
B.Becausehedidn’twantotherstopickthemup.
C.Becausehedidn’tliketheirordinarylooks.
D.Becausehedidn’tlikethecoldfeelings.
62.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?
A.Weaboutorateopportunitiesinourlife.
B.Weshouldseekforopportunitiesintheworld.
C.Wemayseizeopportunitieswhenwearewatchful
D.Wemaydiscoveropportunitieswhenforminghabits.
C
Everybabybornadecadefromnowwillhaveitsgeneticcode(基因编码)mappedatbirth,theheadoftheworlds’leadinggenomesequencing(基因图谱)companyhaspredicted.
AcompleteDNAread–outforeverynewbornwillbetechnicallypossibleandaffordableinlessthanfiveyears,promisingarevolutioninhealthcare,saysJayFlatley,thechiefexecutiveofIllumina.Onlysocialandlegalproblemsarelikelytodelaytheageof“genomesequences,”orgeneticprofiles.By2019itwillhavebecomeroutinetoma
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