传统作文之传统艺术的英语作文.docx
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传统作文之传统艺术的英语作文.docx
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传统作文之传统艺术的英语作文
传统艺术的英语作文
【篇一:
中国传统艺术英语介绍】
chinesefolkarts
papercut
thepapercutsofshanxifeatureawidevarietyofthemes,includingflowers,humanfigures,animals,legends,folktalesallstotiesfromoperaticworks,andshowingaboldanduestrainedstyle,simpleandunsophisticatedpresentationandstronglocal
characteristics.therearetwotypes-coloredandmonochrome.
chinesepapercut
clayfigurines
thehuishanclayfigurinesmadeinwuxi,jiangsuprovinceemergedinthemingdynastyandhaveahistoryofover400years.thankstotheiruniqueartstyle,thesecoloredfigurineshavebeenwellreceivedbythechinesepeoplethroughoutthecountryandhavebeensoldto50countriesandregions.mastersofthearthavegivendemonstrationsinjapan,theu.s.,australia
andothercounthies.hencehuishanclayfigurinesdisplaythebestcolormodelingartintheeast.
acolouredsheep
woodblocknewyearpictures
yanghabuwoodblocknewyearpicturesoriginatedinthemingdynasty.yangjiabuislocatednearweifangcityinshandongprovince.theoriginalsettlers,mostlywiththefamilynameyang,movedherefromzitongcountyinsichuanprovinceduringhongwureignperiodofthemingdynasty.thewoodblockpicturesusednewyeardecorationshavemainlybuddhistthemes,while
thehorizontalwallpicturesarebasedonwoodblockillustrations.
foldingfan
thefoldingfanisafolkhandicraftforuseincoolingoneselfinsummer,andisalsousedasadecorationorastagepropintraditionalchineseoperas.duetotheirfineworkmanship,the
foldingfansproducedinrongchang,chongqing,areprizedbothathomeandabroad.since
ancienttimes,rongchangfoldingfanshavebeensoldwellthroughoutthecountry,aswellasto
india,myanmarandothercountries.
foldingfan
embroidery
embroideryistraditionalchinesehandicraftart.whichisdividedintothesuzhou,sichuan,guangdongandhunanschools.suzhouembroideryiscelebratedforitssophisticatedstitching,vividpictures,beautifulpatternsandelegantcolors.humanembroideryemphasizesvividpatterns.guangdongandsichuanembroideriesfeaturepopularmotifs,suchasapeacockspreadingitstail,amagpieonthebranchofaplumtree,pinesandcranesassymbols
oflonglife,twodragonsplayingwithaball,andaphoenixandpeony.theembroideryitemshavevariedthemes:
someareromanticandexaggerative,othersreflectthereality,orarevivid
andtruetolife.bothareofpracticalandornamentaluses.
chineseembroidery
yangliuqingnewyearpictures
oneofchinasthreefamousfolknewyearpicturestyles,yangliuqingnewyearpicturesoriginatedinyangliuqingtown,inthewestemsuburbsoftianjincity,intheearlyl7thcentury.adoptingthemethodofintegratingblockprintingandhand-coloreddecoration,theyarecharacterizedbyvariedthemessuch,asbrightness,vivacity,happiness,auspiciousnessandfascination.thepicturesbytheyoungpeopleinyangliuqinghaveenjoyedahighreputationin
china.
farmercalligraphyandpaintings
xukoutowninjiansuprovinceisknownasatownofchinesecalligraphyandpaintings.yusheandyaoshevillagesinthecountyareparticularlyfamousfortheiroutputofcalligraphyandpainting.overfivemillioncalligraphyandpaintingshavebeenproducedinthecountyby
morethan600artistssince1956.in1988theyouthcalligraphyandpaintingresearchsocietyofthefragranthillofwuxiancountywasestablished.xukouvillagesfarmerpaintingsarerenownedfortheiruniquestyleintegratingastrongflavoroflifewiththefragranceofthesoil.huangzhongcountyinqinghaiprovinceisalsocalledacountyoffarmercalligraphyandpaintingsbyartists.over70localfarmerpaintershavecreatedmorethan1,000artworks,ofwhichsomehavebeendisplayedintheinternationalandnationalexhibitions.theirpaintingsare
characterizedbyasimple,vigorousnaturalandfreshstylewithtraditionalfolkfeatures.
shadowplays,puppetsandmarionettes
shadowplaysareatraditionalfolkart,theoriginofwhichcanbetracedbacktothewesternhandynasty(206bc~24ad).withpuppetsmadeoutofcowsleatherordonkeyhide,theshadowplayfiguresoftheguanzhongareaofshaanaiprovincearemodeledonthestonereliefpattemsofthehandynasty,theacademic-stylepaintingofthesongdynastyandfolkpaper-cuts.guanzhongshadowplayfiguresarepopularwithcollectorsandashomedecorations.yangzhouspuppetsarecontrolledbythreewoodensticks-onetomaulpulatetheears,eyes,noseandmouthofthepuppet,andtheothertwotomanipulatethepuppetshands.themusicoftheshowisbasedonbeijingandlocaloperas.theyangzhoupuppetarttroupehastouredmanycountriesandregionsintheworld,suchasjapan,theunitedstates,australia,russia,france,italy,holland,taiwanandhongkongandhasbeenwellreceivedbytheaudiences.
quanzhoucityinfujianprovinceisnotedforitsmarionettes.fourpuppeteersmanipulatethefigures,eachofwhichcanhaveupto30strings.twointernationalpuppetfestivalswereheldinquanzhouinl986andl990,respectively,inwhichover300artistsfromallovertheworldparticipated,includingthosefrombritain,germany,austria,italy,spain,holland,japanandthe
philippines.quanzhoualsohostedtheinternationalpuppetfestivalfebruary2002.
chineseleathershadowplaypuppet
stonecarvingsofhuian
thestonecarvingsofthehuianareaoffujianprovincehaveahistoryofover1,600years.overthecenturies,theyhavedevelopedintoover250varietiesinsixcategories.huianstonemasonscreatedsuchtreasuresastheeastandwestpagodasinquanzhou,theperistylesofthedragonhilltempleintaipei,thestonelionatthesunyat-senmausoleuminnanjing,thestatueof
zhengchenggongondrummingwaveisletinxiamen,andtheperistylesofthegreathallofthe
peopleinbeijing.thestonecarvingsbyhuianhaveareadymarketathomeandabroad.
thecapitalofporcelain
locatedinnortheasternjiangxiprovince,jingdezhenisoneofthefamoushistoricandculturalcitiesinchina.ithasal,000-yearhistoryofmakingporcelain,andhaslongbeenknownasthecapitalofporcelain.duringthesuiandtangdynasties,thewhite-glazedporcelainproducedinjingdezhenwascalledartificialjadeware.
chineselunarnewyearand12animals
chinausesthegregoriancalendarforcivilpurposes,butthechineselunarcalendarisalsoimportantinchina.thechineselunarnewyear-knownasspringfestivaltodayinchina-isthebiggestholidayinchina.thechineselunarcalendaristhelongestchronologicalrecordinhistorydatingbackto2,600bclikethegregoriancalendar,thechineselunarcalendarisayearlyone,butthestartofthelunaryearisbasedonthecyclesofthemoonsothatnewyeardaycanfallanywherebetweenlatejanuaryandthe
middleoffebruary.eachlunaryearisassociatedwithoneof12zodiacanimals.
themouse,orrat,isthefirstinthecycleofl2animalsrepresentingyears.theothersare,
chronologicaily,theox,thetiger,therahbit,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thesheep,the
monkey,therooster,thedogandthepig.howcomeanimals,specificanimals,designateyears?
whyl2,nomore,noless?
andwhythesespecificanimalsarechosen?
therearedifferentexplanationsabouttheirorigin.apopularlegendsays,longlongago,acertaingodorderedalltheanimalstopayhimavisitonnewyearsday,thatis,thefirstdayofthefirstmonth.hesaidhewouldgivethefirst12animalstocomethetitlekingoftheanimalworldandleteachholdthetitleforoneyear.
thel2winnershappenedtobethosementionedabove.anothertheoryholdsthattheanimalsoriginatedfromthe28constellations,orthelunarmansions,whicharenamedafteranimals.everytwoorthreeconstellationsstandforayear,andthemostcommonlyknownanimalineachgroupwaschosenforthatyear.thuswehavethel2animals.
amoreconvincingtheorymaintainsthatusinganimalstosymbolizeyearsbeganfromtotemsofminoritypeoplesinancienttimes.differenttribeshaddifferentanimalsastheirtotems;gradually,theseanimalswereusedasameanstoremembertheyears.alongsidetheincreasingexchangesbetweenthe
hinteriandandtheborderregions,thecustomofusinganimalstodesignateyearsmadeitswaytothe
hinterlandandwasadoptedbythehanpeople,thelargestnationalgroupinchina.
atthattime,thehanswereusingthe10heavenlystemsandthe12earthlybranchestodesignateyears.theytookonefromeachseriestomakeapairforoneyearanddevelopedasystembasedona60yearcycle.itisbacktosquareoneandthecyclebeginsagain.
whenthemethodofusinganimalstorepresentyearswasintroducedintothehinterland,theancientchinesemarriedthemtothel2earthlybranches,onetoeach.so12animalswereused.andanimalsofficiallybegantobeusedtodesignateyearsduringthelaterhanofthefivedynastiesperiodalittlemorethan1,000yearsago.
thenewyearvisit-to-the-godstoryexplainshowtheunpleasantmousemanagedtobecomethefirstofthe12.asthestorygoes,whentheoxheardofthegodsdecree,hesaidtohimself:
itsalongjourneytovisitthatgod.iamnotafasttravelerandidbetterstartearly.sohesetoutontheeveofthelunarnewyear.themouseheardtheoxandjumpedontohisback,withoutbeingnoticed.theox,sweatingallover,wassogladtobethefirsttoarriveatthegodsplace.butjustashewasabouttoexpresshisnewyeargreetingstothegod,themousejumpeddownovertheoxsheadandbecamethefirsttokowtowtothegod.sohewasappointedthefirstkingoftheanimalsandconsequently,thefirstofthel2
animalstodesig
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