曼昆《经济学原理》微观第五版测试题库 01.docx
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曼昆《经济学原理》微观第五版测试题库 01.docx
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曼昆《经济学原理》微观第五版测试题库01
Chapter1
TenPrinciplesofEconomics
TRUE/FALSE
1.Scarcitymeansthatthereislessofagoodorresourceavailablethanpeoplewishtohave.
ANS:
TDIF:
1REF:
1-0
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
Scarcity,tradeoffs,andopportunitycost
TOP:
ScarcityMSC:
Definitional
2.Economicsisthestudyofhowevenlygoodsandservicesaredistributedwithinsociety.
ANS:
FDIF:
1REF:
1-0
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomics
TOP:
EconomicsMSC:
Definitional
3.Economicsisthestudyofhowsocietyallocatesitsunlimitedresources.
ANS:
FDIF:
1REF:
1-0
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomics
TOP:
EconomicsMSC:
Definitional
4.Withcarefulplanning,wecanusuallygetsomethingthatwelikewithouthavingtogiveupsomethingelsethatwelike.
ANS:
FDIF:
2REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
Scarcity,tradeoffs,andopportunitycost
TOP:
TradeoffsMSC:
Interpretive
5.Choosingnottoattendaconcertsothatyoucanstudyforyourexamisanexampleofatradeoff.
ANS:
TDIF:
2REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
Scarcity,tradeoffs,andopportunitycost
TOP:
TradeoffsMSC:
Applicative
6.Efficiencymeanseveryoneintheeconomyshouldreceiveanequalshareofthegoodsandservicesproduced.
ANS:
FDIF:
2REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
EfficiencyandEquityTOP:
Equality
MSC:
Definitional
7.Equalityreferstohowthepieisdivided,andefficiencyreferstothesizeoftheeconomicpie.
ANS:
TDIF:
2REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
EfficiencyandEquityTOP:
Equality|Efficiency
MSC:
Definitional
8.Governmentpoliciesthatimproveequalityusuallyincreaseefficiencyatthesametime.
ANS:
FDIF:
1REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
EfficiencyandEquityTOP:
Efficiency|Equality
MSC:
Interpretive
9.Anindividualdecidinghowtoallocateherlimitedtimeisdealingwithbothscarcityandtrade-offs.
ANS:
TDIF:
1REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
Scarcity,tradeoffs,andopportunitycost
TOP:
OpportunitycostMSC:
Interpretative
10.Thecostofanactionismeasuredintermsofforegoneopportunities.
ANS:
TDIF:
1REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
Scarcity,tradeoffs,andopportunitycost
TOP:
OpportunitycostMSC:
Interpretive
11.Tuitionisthesingle-largestcostofattendingcollegeformoststudents.
ANS:
FDIF:
1REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
Scarcity,tradeoffs,andopportunitycost
TOP:
OpportunitycostMSC:
Interpretive
12.Ifwagesforaccountantsrose,thenaccountants’leisuretimewouldhavealoweropportunitycost.
ANS:
FDIF:
1REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
Scarcity,tradeoffs,andopportunitycost
TOP:
OpportunitycostMSC:
Applicative
13.Amarginalchangeisasmallincrementaladjustmenttoanexistingplanofaction.
ANS:
TDIF:
1REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
Marginalcosts&benefitsTOP:
Marginalchanges
MSC:
Definitional
14.Anincreaseinthemarginalcostofanactivitynecessarilymeansthatpeoplewillnolongerengageinanyofthatactivity.
ANS:
FDIF:
2REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
Marginalcosts&benefitsTOP:
Marginalchanges
MSC:
Applicative
15.IftheaveragecostoftransportingapassengeronthetrainfromChicagotoSt.Louisis$75,itwouldbeirrationalfortherailroadtoallowanypassengertorideforlessthan$75.
ANS:
FDIF:
2REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
Marginalcosts&benefitsTOP:
Marginalchanges
MSC:
Applicative
16.Thefactthatpeoplearewillingtopaymuchmoreforadiamond,whichisnotneededforsurvival,thantheyarewillingtopayforacupofwater,whichisneededforsurvival,isanexampleofirrationalbehavior.
ANS:
FDIF:
2REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
Marginalcosts&benefitsTOP:
Marginalchanges
MSC:
Interpretive
17.Arationaldecisionmakertakesanactionifandonlyifthemarginalcostexceedsthemarginalbenefit.
ANS:
FDIF:
2REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
Marginalcosts&benefitsTOP:
Marginalchanges
MSC:
Interpretive
18.SupposeonecountyinMissouridecidesitwantstoreducealcoholconsumption,sothecountypassesalawthatraisesthepriceofabottleofbeerby$1.Asaresult,peopledrivetoothercountiestodrinkalcohol,whichresultsinanincreaseindrunkdriving.Thisillustratestheprinciplethatpeoplerespondtoincentives.
ANS:
TDIF:
2REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
TheroleofincentivesTOP:
Incentives
MSC:
Applicative
19.Ataxongasolineisanincentivethatencouragespeopletodrivesmallermorefuel-efficientcars.
ANS:
TDIF:
1REF:
1-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
TheroleofincentivesTOP:
Incentives
MSC:
Applicative
20.Tradeallowseachpersontospecializeintheactivitiesheorshedoesbest,thusincreasingeachindividual'sproductivity.
ANS:
TDIF:
2REF:
1-2
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
Gainsfromtrade,specializationandtrade
TOP:
Trade|ProductivityMSC:
Interpretive
21.Tradewithanynationcanbemutuallybeneficial.
ANS:
TDIF:
2REF:
1-2
NAT:
AnalyticLOC
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