《简爱》中女权主义意识.docx
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《简爱》中女权主义意识.docx
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《简爱》中女权主义意识
《简爱》中女权主义意识
摘要
《简·爱》是现实主义时期著名的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作品,她被认为是一位卓越的女作家。
因为她在小说中描述的是与传统不同的女主人公简·爱的勇于追求自由、平等和独立精神。
它也是作者的自传体小说。
通过对简·爱的性格进行剖析,证明了简·爱是一个标准的女权主义者。
简·爱这个人物形象,博得读者的爱怜,在英国文学史上是位具有代表性的人物,不仅表现在外表的朴实无华,而且表现在她性格上的独特魅力。
简·爱因其性格中所具有的强烈反抗意识而特别地引人注目。
她坚持自己的原则去不断反抗不公平的社会。
她用尽全力去追求自由,平等,独立和真爱。
经过坚持不懈的努力她最终获得自尊,自由和真爱。
关键词:
女权,反叛,独立,平等,真爱
ABSTRACT
JaneEyreisthemostfamousworkofCharlotteBronte,whoisconsideredasanextraordinarywomannovelist.Becausethenovelthrobswiththeheart-beatsofitsauthor,bothliterarycriticsandthereadershavetakengreatinterestinitsunconventionalheroineJaneEyre,whoseunconventionalityisshownintheheroine’spursuitofliberty,equalityandindependence.Itisanautobiographicalnovelinacertaindegree.ThisessayattemptstoproveJaneisarealfeministthroughtheanalysisofherpersonality.JaneEyreisatypicalandmagnificentrepresentativeinEnglishliterature,notonlyforherplainbutfamousappearancebutalsoforhercharacter’soutstandingandalienthoughts.TheimageofJaneEyreisbrilliantforherrebelliouscharacter.Shealwaysinsistsonherprincipletorebelandfightsbravelyagainsttheunjustworld.Shestilltriesherbesttopursuefreedom,equality,independenceandtruelove.Byunremittingeffortsshefinallygetsdignity,freedomandtruelove.
KEYWORDS:
feminist,rebel,independence,equality,truelove
Contents
Introduction………………………………………………………………………..(9)
ChapterOneTheDevelopmentofJaneEyre’sResistance……………………...(10)
1.1OutburstperiodatGateshead…………………………………………...(10)
1.2Jane’sresistanceatLowoodInstitution………………………………(11)
1.3TheperfectionperiodatThornfieldandMoorHouse………………….(13)
ChapterTwoJaneEyre’sPursuitofIndependenceandFreedom……………….(14)
2.1Janebeginstorealizetheimportanceofindependenceandfreedom…(14)
2.2Janegainsstrengthfromherteacherandherfriendtoachieveherindependence………………………………………………………....(14)
2.3Janedevelopsherindependencefullyandlearnsthepleasureofit......(15)
ChapterThreeJaneEyre’sAttitudeTowardsLove……………………………(18)
3.1Trueloveshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualunderstanding………..(18)
3.2Themarriagepursuedbywomenmustbebasedontruelove……........(19)
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….(23)
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………(24)
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………(25)
Introduction
CharlotteBronte,anEnglishwriter,isagreatcriticalrealistinthe19thcentury.Shewriteslotsofworksinherlife.Shesetstoworkonanewnovel,JaneEyre,whichispublishedinAugust,1847.JaneEyreishermasterpiecewhichisaworldfamousnovel.JaneEyrehasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandisalwayshighinreadingpopularity.JaneEyre,aplain,timid,weakandpalegirlwhoappearstobeaheroine,existsinnumerouspeople’sminds.Itseemstobeastrangephenomenon.Howcanshearousetheeminentattentionofthereadersthroughouttheworld?
BecauseJaneEyrestandsforanidealizedwomaninthe19thcentury.CharlotteBronteaimsatawakeningwomen'sconsciousnessandcouragetoequalrightsandfreedom.JaneEyrecutsacompletelynewwomanimage.Sherepresentsthosemiddle-classworkingwomenwhoarestrugglingfortherecognitionoftheirbasicrightsandequalityasahumanbeing.Janestriveswithalldifficultiestogainwomen’sliberationandtopursuefreedom,equalityandtruelove.TheanalysisofJane’spersonalitiesandherattitudestowardlovehasshownpartlyJane’slove—akindofdirect,enthusiasticandfaithfullove.ThestoryoftheindependentmindedJaneandherloveaffairwithMr.Rochesteropensupnewdimensionforwomen.Sheisatypicalcharacterofawakeningbourgeoisintellectualwomen.TheheroineJanemovesmostreadersasakindanduniqueimageinspiteofherplainness,povertyandlowposition.TheprofoundmeaningofJane’spersonalitiesmakesthisnovelanextremelyimportantworklistsinthehistoryofworldliteratureaswellasintheEnglishliterature.
ChapterOneTheDevelopmentofJaneEyre’sResistance
1.1OutburstperiodatGateshead
JaneEyreseemstobepale,thinandweak.Sheislikeapieceofdust,nobodypaysattentiontoher.Atanytimeshemaydisappear.Shewasbornanorphan,withanunfortunatefamilyandlongtimerepressivefeeling;shebuildsupherresistantemotion.Underthisbackground,everyonelooksdownuponher.Janeasksherself“whywasIalwayssuffering,alwaysbrowbeaten,alwaysabused,forevercondemned.”(Bronte,2002:
13)Herreasonsays“unjust!
-unjust!
”(Bronte,2002:
14)Afirstangryvoiceburstsoutfromherdeepheart.WhenJohnbeatsheragain,sheattackshimviciously.Sheshoutsathim,“Wickedandcruelboy!
Youarelikeamurderer—youarelikeaslavedriver—youareliketheRomanemperors!
"(Bronte,2002:
7)WhenMrs.ReedtellsMr.Brocklehur
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- 关 键 词:
- 简爱 女权主义 意识
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