成才之路学年高中英语必修四外研版强化练习Module 2 单元检测题.docx
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成才之路学年高中英语必修四外研版强化练习Module 2 单元检测题.docx
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成才之路学年高中英语必修四外研版强化练习Module2单元检测题
Module2单元检测题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Denver'sbussystem(RTD)worksbestifyouarebasedinthedowntownarea.Foranyinformation,seethephonenumberandwebsitebelow.TopickupschedulesortalktoanRTDemployeeinpersonyoucangototheCivicCentrestationortheMarketStreetstation.TheCivicCentrestationislocatedatthesouthendofthe16thStreetMall(takethefreebustothesouthendoftheline).TheMarketStreetstationislocatedatthe16thStreetMarket(takethefreebustothenorthendoftheline).You'llbeabletofindallschedulesforbusesintheRTDsystem.You'llalsobeabletobuyanypass,_etc..Allmonthlypassesand10ticketcoupon(优待券)books(payfor10busridesatatime)canbeboughtatanyKingSoonersstoreintheDenversubwayarea.Allbuseshavebikeholdersonthefrontofthebus.Thesecanbeusedatnoextracharge,butitisyourresponsibilitytoloadandunloadyourbike.Thedriverisnotallowedtoassistyou.Youcanbringabicycleonthelightrailtrainsduringoffpeakhours(非高峰时间)—itdoesn'tcostextra.Theyjustaskthatyouboardatthebackofthetrain.Allbusesarewheelchairaccessible.
Thetrainsgofrom30th&DowningstreetstoSantaFe&Mineralevery15minutesorso—dependingonthetimeofday.Fares$1.25forallstopsbetweendowntownandHampdenAveand$2.50foranytripfurthersouththanthat.Bicyclesareallowedonthetrains,butonlyinthebackcarsandonlyduringnonpeakhours.
Theme:
Bus
Phone:
3032996000
Website:
www.rtd.denver.com
语篇解读:
本文为旅行指南。
主要介绍了Denver交通系统的整体情况。
21.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“pass”inParagraph1mayreferto________.
A.theticketforenteringorleavingthebusstation
B.thebookfor10ticketcouponorforfreecharge
C.alongtimeticketforadmittingapassengertoabus
D.thebookcontainingalltheserviceinformation
答案:
C 词义猜测题。
由第一段“Allmonthlypasses...”可知实际上指的是月票,故pass在文中应当是指车票,故选C项。
22.ThebiggestadvantageoftheRTDbusservicemaylieinthefactthat________.
A.thedrivermayactivelyhelpyousetyourbikeonthetrain
B.passengerscanaskforthedrivertogettheirbikesoffthebus
C.thedrivercanmakeroomforthebikesanytime
D.thepassengercancarryhisbiketothetrainduringsometime
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第一段中的“Youcanbringabicycleonthelightrailtrainsduringoffpeakhours...”可知,在非高峰时间,乘客可以将自行车带到轻轨火车上去,故选D项。
根据上文,司机是不允许帮助乘客搬动或卸下自行车的,故A、B两项不对;在高峰时间车上不得装载自行车,故C项不对。
23.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.
A.manypeopleturntoridingbikesduringrushhours
B.manypeopleprefersittingonwheelchairsonbuses
C.ittakes15minutestogotoSantaFe&Mineralfrom30th&Downingstreets
D.thefareforthetripfromDowningstreetstoHampdenAveis$1.25
答案:
A 推理判断题。
由文章的内容可知,在高峰时间一般是不允许将自行车带到汽车或火车上的,那么更多的人就会改骑自行车,故选A项。
轮椅并不是任何人都可以坐的,故B项错误,由第二段的内容可知,从30th&Downingstreets到SantaFe&Mineral的火车每15分钟一班,并不是坐车15分钟就到了,故C项错误;D项不能从原文中得到答案。
24.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.
A.DenverTravelGuide B.RTDWorksBest
C.DenverLightRailD.RTDSpecialService
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
纵观全文,文章介绍了Denver交通系统的运作、服务及票价情况,是一篇旅行指南。
故选A项。
B
Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(道勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.
InTokyo,there'sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.
InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohail_a_cab,_manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey'llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!
They'llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.
StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行车)duringrushhours.Thecitycan'tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan'tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn'twanttodisturbmanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古学家).
Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.
Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem.
25.Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare________.
A.speciallanesonhighways
B.manycommuters
C.fourrushhours
D.manycarsonthestreet
答案:
B 从文中第一句话“Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Communters...incars,buses,subways...”可找出答案。
26.MostofcommutersinTokyo________.
A.takesubwaytrainstowork
B.arepackers
C.taketaxistowork
D.carrybriefcasestowork
答案:
A 从文章中的第二段的第一句“InTokyo,there'sbigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways”可以找出答案。
27.To“hailacab”meansto________.
A.paydoublethenormalrate
B.trytogetacab
C.prefertotaketaxis
D.tostandatcrossroads
答案:
B 从第三段可以找出答案。
“InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.”“tohailacab”意思等于“trytogetacab”。
28.Commutersincarpoolsprobably________.
A.liveinthecity
B.takethesubwaytowork
C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees
D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)
答案:
C 从倒数第二段最后一句“Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity”可以找出答案。
C
Believeitornot,opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes.
Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75%usingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.
NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,theFoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.
Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonfifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtotheFoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,theFoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeedrelatedhazards(危险)arethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.
Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscanatfirstcuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.
Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedrivestheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.
29.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.
A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol
B.anewpatternforpaintinghighways
C.anewapproachtotrainingdrivers
D.anewtypeofopticalillusion
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
文章的主题句往往位于文章的开头或是结尾,本文就在第一自然段。
30.Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeel________.
A.theyshouldavoidspeedrelatedhazards
B.theyaredrivinginthewronglane
C.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed
D.theyareapproachingthespeedlimit
答案:
C 细节题。
文章最后一段,表明chevrons给驾车人的印象比他们开的实际的要快。
而且路也变窄了,所以他们会放慢速度。
31.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto________.
A.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas
B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry
C.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons
D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns
答案:
A 细节题。
由文章第三段最后一句话,他们将在选择的道路上实验这种方法。
32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?
A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUS.
B.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.
C.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficrules.
D.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.
答案:
D 细节题。
文章倒数第二段最后一句话“...withinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.”可知。
D
AftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican,anewstudyfinds.That'sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.
TheresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingunAmericaninfluencedrespondents'foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish,75percentofAsianAmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsianAmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.
WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollowupstudy,AsianAmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes,suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexperiment,55AsianAmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfr
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