高考英语常用词词性转换及派生.docx
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高考英语常用词词性转换及派生.docx
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高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词V.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disa
bility
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常
的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absenee
absent
学术的
academy
academic
加速
accelerate
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptanee
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
accessible
住宿
accommodate
accommodation
积累
accumulate
accumulation
陪伴
accompany
company
精确的
accuracy
accurate
inaccurate
达到,
获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得,习得
acquire
acquisition
表演,
行动
act
action/act/a
ctivity
active
inactive
actual/actua
lly
适应,
改编
adapt
adaptation
增加,
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使
适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
收养,
米纳
adopt
adoption
adopted
前进
advanee
advanee
advaneed
好处
advantage
disadvantag
e
事故
accident
accidentally
使上瘾
addict
addition
addicted/addi
addict
ctive
做广告
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
影响,打
动
affect
effect
机构
agent
agency
侵略,
侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation
允许
allow
allowanee
allowable
使吃惊
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、
娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce<
mnouncement
使烦恼
annoy
annoyance
annoying/anno
yed
期望
anticipa
te
anticipation
焦虑,
焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearanee
disappear
disappearanc
e
申请
apply
applicant
application
欣赏
apprecia
te
appreciationap
preciable
靠近,
方法
approacha
pproach
approachable
批准;认可
approve
approval
disapproval
争吵,
争论
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估,
评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/as
sistanee
联系
associate
association
假定,
假设
assume
assumption
确保
assure
assuranee
使惊讶
astonishas
itonishment
astonishing(e
d)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上,
依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
平衡
balanee
balanee
balaneed
以…为
基础
base
basis,base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生,忍
受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birt
hplace
美化
beautifybe
auty
beautiful
beautifully
开始
begin
beginner
beginning
表现
behave
behavior
相信
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
believably
有益的
benefit
beneficial
背叛
betray
betrayal
盲的
blindness
blind
blindly
流血
bleed
blood
bloody
bleeding(n.)
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
broken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
晒,烧
burn
burnt
忙碌
business
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力
的
capability/c
apacity
capable
关心,
喜欢
care
care
careful/carel
ess
carefully/ca
relessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
celebrated
celebrity
中心
centre
central
挑战
challeng
e
challenge
challenging
改变
change
change
changeable
unchangeable
特点
character
characteristic(&n.)
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
小孩
child
childish
childhood
选择
choose
choice
chosen
文明的
civilizecivil
izationcivilized
澄清
clarify
clarification
分类
classifycla
ss
classic/class
cal
classification
靠近的
close
closely
关闭
close
close
closed
收集
collect
collection
collective
结合
combine
combination
舒适
comfort
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
discomfort
商业
commerce
commercial
承诺
commit
commitment
沟通
communic
ate
communication
communicative
陪伴
accompany
company/compa
nion
比较
compare
comparison
comparable
comparative
赔偿
compensa
te
compensation
竞争
compete
competition/
competitive
competitor
competenee
抱怨
complainc
omplaint
信心
confidenee
confident
confidential
关心;
有关
concern
concern
concerned
unconcerned
concerning
总结
concludec
onclusion
指挥
conduct
conductor
使混淆
confuse
confusion
confusing/confused
祝贺
congratu
late
congratulation
连接
connect
connection
connected
意识
consciousness
conscious
unconscious
后果
consequenee
consequent
consequently
保存,
保护
conservec
onservation
conservative
考虑
considerco
)nsideration
considerate
considerable
构建
construct
construction
咨询
consuit
consultant
消耗
consume
consumption
矛盾
contradi
ct
contradictory
贡献
contribu
te
contribution
方便,
便利
convenience
convenient
inconvenient
inconvenientl
y
习俗
convention
conventional
使相信
convince
convincing
纠正
correct
correction
correct
腐败
corruption
corrupt
鼓励
encourage
courage
courageous
discourage
encouragement
覆盖
cover
cover
covered
uncovered
创造
create
creation
creative
creativity
犯罪
crime/criminal
criminal
批评的
criticize
critic/criticism
critical
拥挤的
crowd
crowded
残忍
cruelty
cruel
文化
culture
cultural
好奇的
curiosity
curious
骑自信
车
cycle
cyclist
recycle
危险
endangerc
anger
dangerous
endangered
死
die
death
dead
deadly
决定
decide
decision
decisive
宣布
declare
declaration
装饰
decorated(
ecoration
防卫,
保护
defend
defenee
定义
define
definition
故意的
deliberate
deliberately
高兴
delight
delight
delighted
delightful
投递
deliver
delivery
要求
demand
demand
demanding
否认,
拒绝
deny
denial
离开
depart
departure
依赖
depend
dependence
dependent
independentir
dependence
沮丧
depress
depression
depressed
深
deepen
depth
deep
deeply
描述
described(
出cription
绝望的
desperation
desperate
desperately
破坏
destroy
destruction
决定
determine
determination
determined
发展;
晒相
develop
development
developed
developing
献身,
奉献
devote
devotion
devoted
区别,不
同
differ、differentiate
differenee
different
differently
困难
difficulty
difficult
指挥,
指示
direct
direction/director
direct
directly
使失望
disappoint
disappointme
nt
disappointing
(ed)
使泄气
discourage
discourageme
nt
discouraging(
ed)
发现
discoverdi
scovery
歧视,
discrimi
discriminati
区分
nate
on
讨论
discuss
discussion
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed
距离
distanee
distant
分配
distribute
distribution
打扰
disturb
disturbing
分开,
分成
divide
division
divided
捐献
donate
donation
喝
drink
drinker
drunk
昏暗的
dusk
dusky
灰尘
dust
dusty
经济
economy
economic/economical
economist
编辑
edit
edition
editor
教育
educate
education/ed
ucator
educational
效率
efficient
efficiency
年长的
elder
elderly
选举
elect
election
电
electricity
electric/elec
tronic
electrical
优雅
eleganee
elegant
尴尬
embarrass
embarrassment
embarrassed/ing
紧急
emergency
emergent
情绪
emotion
emotional
强调
emphasiz
e
emphasis
雇用
employ
employment
employed
unemployed
employer(ee)
鼓励
encourage
encouragement
encouraging/ed
结束
end
end/ending
endless
活力,能量
energy
energetic
享受
enjoy
enjoyment
enjoyable
joyful
扩大
enlarge
large
询问
enquire
enquiry
进入
enter
entry/entrance
娱乐
entertain
entertainment
热情
enthusiasm
enthusiastie
环境
environment
environmental
environmentalist
嫉妒
envy
envious
平等
equate/
equal
equality
equal
unequal
equally
设备
equip
equipment
评估,
评价
evaluate
evaluation
迹象
evidenee
evident
进化
evolve
evolution
确切
exaet
exaetly
例外
exeeption
exeept
使兴奋
excite
exeitement
exeited/exeit
ing
展览,
展出
exhibit
exhibition
存在
exist
existenee
期望,预
expect
expeetation
expeeted
unexpeeted
unexpeetedly
期
花费
expense
expensive
经历
experien
ce
experienee
experieneed
解释;
说明
explain
explanation
爆炸
explode
explosion
explosive
探索
explore
exploration/e
xplorer
暴露,
揭示
expose
exposure
出口
export
export
import
表达
express
expression
延长,
延伸
extend
extension
极端的
extreme
extremely
面对
face
face
facial
失败
fail
failure
忠诚
faith
faithful
名声,
名望
fame
famous
时尚
f
ashionfashionable
感觉
feel
feeling
最后
final
finally
财政;金
融
finance
finance
financial
牢固的
firm
firmly
健康,
适合
fitness
fit
灵活
的,有
弹性的
flexibility
flexible
流畅
fluency
fluent
fluently
雾
f
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