高一英语上学期第一次统练试题.docx
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高一英语上学期第一次统练试题.docx
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高一英语上学期第一次统练试题
2021-2022年高一英语上学期第一次统练试题
注意:
本试卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟;所有答案一律做在答题卷上。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Sixteen,SweetSixteen!
SweetSixteen?
What’ssosweetaboutthisbirthday?
Perhapsitisbecausesixteenmarksouringofage,whichistheshortperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood.It’saverybriefanduniquestageinourlives.Atimewhenwearebeinganadult,yetstillhaven’tlostourchildhoodinnocence(纯真).Thebestofbothwords.
ActuallySweetSixteenappliesmoreoftentogirl’s16thbirthdaythantoboys.Atthatage,agirlisonthevergeofbeingawoman.Pictureaflowerbudabouttobloom,openingitsfacetotheworldforthefirsttime.There’sasenseofbeautyandsweetnesstothischange.Our16thbirthdayisthefirstdaywecangetourdriver’slicense.It’stheofficialsteptowardsbeinganadult.Fromthisdayforward,wenolongerneedourparentstodriveusaround,takeuseverywhere.Instead,wejustborrowtheircar.Maybethat’swhatmakessixteensosweettotheboysastheyeagerlycelebratethisnewfoundautonomy(新获得的自主权).Nowtheycandrivewithoutadultsupervision!
Haa,haa!
1.Sixteenisbriefanduniquebecause_______.
A.Itistheshortperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood
B.Itisatimewhenweareallowedtodrive.
C.Thereisonlyonesixteeninourlife.
D.Itisthetimewearetotallyadults.
2.Girlsareusuallyparedto______attheageofsixteen.
A.flowerbudsB.picturesC.boysD.innocentchildren
3.Girlsandboyscan______attheageofsixteen.
A.getmorepresentsB.asktheirparentstodrivearound
CdrinkwithoutadultsupervisionD.getdriver’slicense
4.Theunderlinewords“onthevergeof”means______
A.farfromB.veryneartoC.lessthanD.besides
5.Thispassageisextracted(摘自)from______
A.AnadvertisementB.atraveljournalC.aliteraryessayD.adiary
B
WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.
Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry'ssecondmostimportantexport.
CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.
EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.
6.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.
C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.
7.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.
A.pinkandredB.greyandblackC.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange
8.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.
A.mustgotoschoolB.studyinthesameschool
C.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime
9.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.
A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminations
C.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses
10.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRica
C.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRica
C
Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybeelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.
Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.
AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyweleuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirweleusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.
FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!
11.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.
A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.
B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.
C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.
D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.
13.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.
A.warmlyweledattheairportB.offeredaridetohishome
C.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant
14.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.
A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime
15.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.
A.Americans'andChinese'sviewsoffriendshipsB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericans
C.Americans'hospitalityD.FriendshipsbetweenChinese
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Meettheputer
Theputerisanelectronicmachine.Itisamachinethatsolvesproblems,andallputersgothroughfivesimilarsteps.
Step1.___16____.Itchangesthedataintoelectroniclanguage,calledinput.
Step2.Theputerhasbeengivenaprogramcontaininginstructionsforsolvingtheproblem.Theinstructionsarefoundinthestorageormemory.
Step3.Theputerbringstogetherthedatafromtheinputandtheinstructionsfromthestorage.____17______.
Step4.____18_____.Thisiscalledprocessing.
Step5.Theputerchangestheresultfromelectroniclanguagetohumanlanguage.___19____.
A.Othertimestheyarefarapartandconnectedbywires.
B.Theputerreceivesinformation,ordata,fromtheoutside.
C.Theputergoesthroughthestepsoftheinstructionsonthedata.
D.Thisisdonebytheputer’scontrol.
E.Theputeroutputstheresultsinelectroniclanguage.
F.Itpresentstheresultsinprintorsound,calledoutput.
G.puterssolveproblemsinthesamewayaspeopledo.
H.
Sometimesthefivepartsofaputer-input,storage,control,processor,andoutput-aretogetherinonelargeunit.___20____
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
“Sheisa21.”Myheartachedwhenmybestfriendsaidthat.Howcouldshe?
Mybestfriend,Cathy.Irandownthehall,notwantingtolook22.Iwantedtoforgeteverything.
Thenextday,Ifacedmybestfriend.“Whydidyousaythatyesterday?
”Shelookedatme23.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?
Ifitwasaboutyesterday,Iwasjustjoking!
”shereplied.Ibelievedwhatshehadsaid.
Afewdaysafterthat,Ifellill.I24onthebed,staringatthephone.Ring!
Yes!
Shefinallycalled!
“Hello?
Cathy?
”Ishoutedintothephone.Asoftvoicecalledout.“Ermm…No.It'sme,Cindy.”Greatdisappointment25me.Wetalkedafewminutesandshehungup.
Thenextday,Iwas26again.IwentroundthewholeschoollookingforCathy.“Canyoubelieveit?
ShethoughtthatIwouldreallybeherfriend.”Cathy'svoiceroselouderwitheachword.Iwas27thatshewouldburstoutlaughing,sayingshewasjoking.Shedid.Butshewasnot28.Shewaslaughingatmeforbeingafool.“AmIreallyafailure?
”Ifelt29.
“Areyouokay?
”Thatfamiliarsoftvoicewas30.Ilookedup.Cindy'seyesonlyshowedconcern.Inoddedmyheadandwavedmyhand,31hertoleave.
Amonthpassedby.Ismiledandwalkedthroughthecrowd32adeskthatIpassedbyoften.“Readytogoshopping?
”Iasked.“Sure!
”The33wasnotCathy'sbutCindy's.Together,wewalkeddownthehallwayandoutofthedoor.
Ihavewokenupfromadream.Choosefriendsfor34theyare.Friendshipafterallisthe35thatbringswarmthtotheheart.
21.A.friendB.successC.failureD.talent
22.A.backB.forwardC.upD.down
23.A.onlyB.simplyC.shamefulD.mindful
24.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid
25.A.randownB.ranoutC.ranthroughD.ranover
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