Unit 1 Getting along with others 词汇详解.docx
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Unit 1 Getting along with others 词汇详解.docx
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Unit1Gettingalongwithothers词汇详解
WordsfromBook5
UnitOne
get
1,getalong
(1)=getonusedtotalkoraskabouthowwellsbisdoinginaparticularsituation(谈及或问及某人)进展,进步
Heisgettingonverywellatschool.
(2)=getontomanageorsurvive对付;活下来
Wecangetonperfectlywellwithouther.
(3).getalongwithsb;getalongtogethertohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb(与某人)和睦相处
She’sneverreallygotonwithhersister.
2,getacrosstobecommunicatedorunderstood;tosucceedincommunicatingsth被传达;被理解;把……讲清楚
Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.
He’snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.
3,getatsb/sth
(1).toreachsb/sth;togainaccesstosb/sth到达某处;接近某人;够得着某物
ThefilesarelockedupandIcan’tgetatthem.
(2).getatsthtolearnorfindoutsth获悉;了解;查明;发现
Thetruthissometimesdifficulttogetat.
4,getbehindwithsthtofailtomakeenoughprogressortproducesthattherighttime落后;拖延
I’mgettingbehindwithmywork.
5,getthroughtobesuccessfulinanexam,etc.顺利通过(考试)
betray
1,giveinformationaboutsb.sthtoanenemy
ForyearstheyhadbeenbetrayingstatesecretstoRussia.
Hewasofferedmoneytobetrayhiscolleagues.
2,toignoreyourprinciplesorbeliefsinordertoachievesthorgainanadvantageforyourself背叛(原则或信仰)
Hehasbeenaccusedofbetrayinghisformerideals.
3,betraysth/yourselftotellsbormakethemawareofapieceofinformation,afeeling,etc.,usuallywithoutmeaningto(无意中)泄露信息,流露感情
Hisvoicebetrayedtheworryhewastryingtohide.
betrayaln.theactofbetrayingsb/sthorthefactofbeingbetrayed
Primary
adj.
1,[usuallybeforenoun]main;mostimportant;basic主要的;最重要的;基本的
TheprimaryaimofthiscourseistoimproveyourspokenEnglish.
Ourprimaryconcernmustbethechildren.
Goodhealthcareisofprimaryimportance.
2,[usuallybeforenoun]developingorhappeningfirst;earliest最初的;最早的
Primarycauses
Thediseaseisstillinitsprimarystage.
3,[onlybeforenoun](especiallyBrE)connectedwiththeeducationofchildrenbetweentheagesofaboutfiveandeleven初等教育的;小学教育的
N.=primaryelection(intheUS)anelectioninwhichpeopleinaparticularareavotetochooseacandidateforafutureimportantelection初选
theIllinoisprimary
thepresidentialprimaries总统候选人初选
elementaryadj.
1,inorconnectedwiththefirststagesofacourseofstudy初级的;基础的
aelementaryEnglishcourse
abookforelementarystudents初学者课本
atanelementarylevel处于初级水平
2,ofthemostbasickind基本的
theelementarylawsofeconomics基本经济法则
3,verysimpleandeasyelementaryquestions
elementaryschooln.
(intheUS)aschoolforchildrenbetweentheagesofabout6and12
secondaryadj.
1,secondarytosthlessimportantthansthelse次要的;从属的;辅助的
Experienceiswhatmatters---ageisofsecondaryimportance.
Raisinganimalswasonlysecondarytootherformsoffarming.
2,[onlybeforenoun]connectedwithteachingchildrenof11-18years中等教育的;中学的
secondaryeducation中等教育
academicadj.
1,[usuallybeforenoun]connectedwitheducation,especiallystudyinginschoolsanduniversities学业的;教学的;学术的
ThestudentsreturninOctoberforthestartofthenewacademicyear.
2,[usuallybeforenoun]involvingalotofreadingandstudyingratherthanpracticalortechnicalskills学术的(与实践性、技术性相对)
Academicqualifications学历
3,goodatsubjectsinvolvingalotofreadingandstudying学习良好的
Shewasn’tveryacademicandhatedschool.
N.Apersonwhoteachesand/ordoesresearchatauniversityorcollege
高等院校教师;高校科研人员
stupidadj.
[stupider,stupidest;morestupid,moststupid]
1,showingalackofthoughtorgoodjudgement欠考虑的;糊涂的syn:
foolish;silly
Itwasaprettystupidthingtodo.
Iwasstupidenoughtobelievehim.
Itwasstupidofyoutogetinvolved.
2,(ofaperson)slowtolearnorunderstandthings;notcleverorintelligent笨的;傻的;脑子不好使的
He’llmanage---heisn’tstupid.
Shealwaysmakesmefeelreallystupid.
N.傻子;笨蛋
overlookv.
1,tofailtoseeornoticesth忽略;未注意到syn:
miss
Heseemstohaveoverlookedoneimportantfact.
2,toseesthwrongorbadbutdecidetoignoreit(对不良现象等)不予理睬,视而不见
Wecouldnotaffordtooverlooksuchaseriousoffence.(违法行为)
3,俯视;眺望
Arestaurantoverlookingthelake
Ourbackyardisoverlookedbyseveralhouses.
afterwardsadv.
atalatertime;afteraneventthathasalreadybeenmentioned
Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshe’dsaid.
Let’sgotothetheatrefirstandeatafterwards.
Shortlyafterwardshewasseeninabarintown.
cheerfuladj.
1,happy,andshowingitbythewaythatyoubehave
You’renotyourusualcheerfulselftoday.
Hefeltbrightandcheerfulandfullofenergy.
2,givingyouafeelingofhappiness令人愉快的
admitv.
1,admittosth;admittodoingsth;admittosbthat^toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatshistrue(常指勉强)承认
Sheadmitstobeingstrictwithherchildren.
Don’tbeafraidtoadmittoyourmistakes.
Itwasastupidthingtodo,Iadmit.
Shestubbornlyrefusestoadmitthetruth.
Whydon’tyoujustadmitdefeat,andletsomeoneelsetry?
Theyfreelyadmitthattheystillhavealottolearn.
Icouldn’tadmittomyparentsthatIwasfindingthecoursedifficult.
Youmustadmitthatitallsoundsverystrange.
“I’mverynervous,”sheadmittedreluctantly.
2.admittosht;admittodoingsthtosaythatyouhavedonesthwrongorillegal
承认(过错、罪行);招认
Sheadmittedtohavingstolenthecar.
Herefusedtoadmittotheothercharges.
[v–ing]Sheadmittedhavingdriventhecarwithoutinsurance.
3,admitsb/sthto/intosthtoallowsb/sthtoenteraplace准许进入(某地)
Eachticketadmitsoneadultandonechild.
Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom.
Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.
4.toallowsbtobecomeamemberofaclub,aschool,oranorganization
ThesocietyadmitsallUScitizensover21.
Womenwereonlyadmittedintotheclublastyear.
5,admitsbto/intoahospital,aninstitution,etc.totakesbtoahospital,orotherinstitutionwheretheycanreceivespecialcare收治;接收入院
Twocrashvictimswereadmittedtothelocalhospital.
admitofsth(formal)toshouwthatshtispossibleorprobableasasolution,anexpolanation,etc容许,有……可能
admissionn.准许加入;加入权;承认
admittancen.进入权;进入
deliberatelyadv.
1,doneinawaythatwasplanned,notbychance故意;蓄意;存心
【synonym】intentionally,onpurpose:
She’sbeendeliberatelyignoringhimallday.
2,slowlyandcarefully不慌不忙地;小心翼翼地
Hepackeduphispossessionsslowlyanddeliberately.
deliberateadj.
deliberationn.细想;考虑;商议;缓慢;从容
keepsthback1,topreventafeeling,etcfrombeingexpressed抑制(或阻止)感情的流露
Shewasunabletokeepbackhertears.
2,tocontinuetohaveapartofsth保留(或扣留)某物的一部分
Hekeptbackhalfthemoneyforhimself.
keeptosth1,toavoidleavingapath,road,etc.不偏离(或不离开)道路等:
Keeptothetrack.
2,totalkorwriteonlyaboutthesubjectthatyouaresupposedtotalkorwriteabout不偏离主题
Nothingismoretiringthanpeoplewhodonotkeeptothepoint.
3,todowhatyouhavepromisedoragreedtodo遵守(或履行)诺言
keeptoanagreement遵守协议
4,tostayinandnotleaveaparticularplaceorposition坚守;不离开
She’snearly90andmostlykeepstoherroom.
swearv.
1,[nopassive]tomakeaseriouspromisetodosth郑重承诺;发誓要;
Hesworerevengeonthemanwhohadkilledhisfather.
Iswear(that)I’llneverleaveyou.
2,sweartosb;swearonsthtopromisethatyouaretellingthetruth发誓地说;肯定地说
Sheswore(that)she’dneverseenhimbefore.
Icouldhaveswore(=Iamsure)Iheardthephonering.
IsweartoGodIhadnothingtodowithit.
3,swearonsthtomakeapublicorofficialpromise,especiallyinacourtoflaw宣誓;起誓
WitnesseswererequiredtoswearontheBible.
Areyouwillingtostandupincourtandswearthatyoudon’trecognizehim?
[v+todo]Remember,youhavesworntotellthetruth.
forgivev.
I’llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.
Ican’tforgivethattypeofbehaviour.
I’dneverforgivemyselfifsheheardthetruthfromsomeoneelse.
Forgivemyignorance,butwhatexactlydoesthecompanydo?
Forgiveme,butIdon’tseethatanyofthisconcernsme.
Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.
ForgivemyinterruptingbutIreallydon’tagreewiththat.
brilliantadj.
1,extremelycleverorimpressiveWhatabrilliantidea!
abrilliantperformance/invention
2,verysuccessfulabrilliantcareer
Theplaywasabrilliantsuccess.
3,veryintelligentorskilfulabrilliantyoungscientist
Shehasoneofthemostbrilliantmindsinthecountry.
4,(oflightorcolours)verybrightbrilliantsunshine
brilliantblueeyes
5,(BrE.spoken)verygood;excellent
---Howwasit?
---Brilliant.
focusv,n
v.1,focussthon/uponsb/sthtogiveattention,effort,etc.tooneparticularsubject,situationorattention,effort,etctooneparticularsubject,situationorpersonratherthananother集中(注意力、精力)于
Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.
Eachexercisefocusesonadifferentgrammarpoint.
2,focussthonsb/sth(ofyoureyes,acamera,etc.)toadaptorbeadjustedsothatthingscanbeseenclearly;toadjuststhsothatyoucanseethingsclearly调节焦距
Letyoureyesfocusonobjectsthatarefurtherawayfromyou.
Inthisscene,thecamerafocusesontheactor’sface.
Hefocusedhisblueeyesonher.
Iquicklyfocusedthecameraonthechildren.
3,focussthonsth(technical术语)toaimraysoflightontoaparticularpointusingalens
n.
1,thethingorpersonthatpeoplearemostinterestedin;theactofpayingspecialattentiontosthandmakingpeopleinterestedinit中心点
Itwasthemainfocusofattentionatthemeeting.
Hiscommentsprovidedafocusfordebate.
Intoday’slecturethefocuswillbeontaxst
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