专题161 阅读理解应用文第01期中考英语真题分专题训练全国通用教师版含.docx
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专题161 阅读理解应用文第01期中考英语真题分专题训练全国通用教师版含.docx
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专题161阅读理解应用文第01期中考英语真题分专题训练全国通用教师版含
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
(一)【2020•北京市中考】
HelpingSeniors(老年人)
Matt
Posted5/15/204:
53PM
IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries.
Linda
Posted5/15/206:
25PM
IorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogramtohelptheelderlylearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld.
Jordan
Posted5/16/205:
20PM
Icameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4AllProject.Bydialing569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoems.Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls.
Kathy
Posted5/16/207:
46PM
Iheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn’tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters.Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.
21.WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?
A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.
22.Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses?
A.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.
23.Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome,Kathyandherschoolmates_________.
A.taughtthemhowtousecomputers
B.recordedjokesandpoemforthem
C.wrotethemletterstocheerthemup
D.deliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthem
【文章大意】本文介绍了网上张贴的马特,琳达,乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Matt…….IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.”可知,马特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织,故选D。
22.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.”可知,现在有50名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。
故选A。
23.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Iheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn’tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters.”可知,为了帮助疗养院里的老人,凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。
故选C。
(二)【2020•贵州省安顺市中考】
AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlants
Thingsprepared:
apotatothathassprouts
aflowerpotwithsoil
acameratorecordprogress
Observation:
DayOne
ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.
Daysix
Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.
DayEleven
Buddyisgettinglarger!
ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!
Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.
DayThirteen
Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.
DayFifteen
Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.
WhatIhavelearned
It’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifsoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow.
Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlifeittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.
41.Thereadingmaterialisanexperimentreportabout________.
A.chemistryB.physicsC.biology
42.Howmanythingsdidthewriterpreparebeforeherexperiment?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.
43.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheprogressofthepotatoplants?
A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.
44.Whatcanweknowfromthewriter’sexperimentreport?
A.“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.
B.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.
C.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.
45.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?
A.Oldhabitsdiehard.
B.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.
C.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验。
41.C【解析】题意:
阅读材料是一篇关于________的实验报告。
推理判断题。
通读全文可知,本文是一篇应用文,介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验,由此可推断这次实验与生物学有关。
C选项biology“生物学”符合题意,故选C。
42.A【解析】题意:
作者在实验前准备了多少东西?
细节理解题。
根据原文apotatothathassprouts|aflowerpotwithsoil|acameratorecordprogress可知,实验前作者准备了三样东西,即有芽的马铃薯、一个装有泥土的花盆、用于记录进度的相机。
A选项Three“三”符合题意,故选A。
43.A【解析】题意:
当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时,她的感觉是怎样的?
细节理解题。
根据原文Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis可知,当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时,她感到很兴奋。
A选项Excited“兴奋的”符合题意,故选A。
44.B【解析】题意:
从作者的实验报告中我们能知道些什么?
细节理解题。
根据原文Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater可知,种马铃薯需要大量的水。
B选项Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants“种植马铃薯需要大量的水”符合题意,故选B。
45.B【解析】题意:
作者从这项实验中学到了什么?
推理判断题。
根据原文Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlifeittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience可知,作者从中学到了,凡事要想获得成功,要努力也要有耐心。
B选项Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday“罗马不是一天建成的”符合题意,故选B。
(三)【2020•贵州省黔东南州中考】
Let'sEnjoyaMovie!
Zootopia
Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.
Language:
English
RunningTime:
1Hourand30Minutes
Price:
Weekdays—$40,$20(kidsunder6)
Weekends—$50,$25(kidsunder6)
I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.
—John
Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情节)aresurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.
—David
Thismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5—year—oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.ItshowsthatsmallanimalslikeJudycanalsodoseriouswork.
—Nancy
56.Thepostershowsthat________isspokeninthemovie,
A.EnglishB.FrenchC.JapaneseD.Chinese
57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommend"mean________.
A.租赁B.邮寄C.出售D.推荐
58.Davidlikesthismoviebecauseof________.
A.the64kindsofanimalsB.thefunnyplotsandthesweetvoice
C.thelowpriceD.thebeautifulmusic
59.ItcostNancyandherson________towatchthemovielastSunday.
A.$60B.$75C.$80D.$100
60.WhatdoesJudydointhemovie?
A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Apoliceofficer.D.Awriter.
【文章大意】这篇短文是一则电影广告,主要介绍了《疯狂动物城》这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。
56.A【解析】细节理解题。
由表格中Language:
English可知电影中讲的是英语,故选A。
57.D【解析】词义猜测题。
根据上文“I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.”可知在看过这部电影之后,约翰没想到会这么有趣,而且还对动物有了更多的了解,所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人,所以recommend的意思是“推荐”,故选D。
58.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据David的评论部分“Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情节)aresurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.”可知David是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的,故选B。
59.B【解析】计算题。
根据Nancy影评中的“Iwenttoseeitwithmy5—year—oldsonlastSundayafternoon.”和表格中“Price:
Weekends—$50,$25(kidsunder6)”可知Nancy上周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影,票价是50+25=75美元,故选B。
60.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据Nancy影评中“IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.”可知Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官,故选C。
(四)【2020•贵州省黔西南州中考】
July26,2020willbeourSchoolDay.Tomakethestudentsschoollifeinterestingandcolorful,theteachersandthestudentsareplanningtohaveabigpartytocelebrateitintheevening.Thepartywillbeheldattheschoolgymfrom7:
30p.m.to8:
30p.m.onFriday.Onthedaytime,wearegoingtohavemanycreativeandmeaningfulclasses,sucharobot-makingandpaper-cutting.Hereisthetimetableandthelistoftheparty.
Time
Class&Program
Place
Morning
8:
30—8:
45
Englishtime:
Learntosing
Eachclassroom
9:
00—9:
45
ScienceExperiments
Lab1
10:
00—10:
30
Students’SportsShow
Playground
11:
00—11:
45
Robot-makingShow
Lab2
Afternoon
3:
00—3:
45
Students’Paper-cuttingShow
ArtRoom
4:
00—4:
45
VideoTime
TVRoom
Evening
7:
30—8:
30
Concert:
PraiseoftheWhiteAngel(天使)
Gym
ComicDialogue:
WearingMasks(口罩)
EnglishSpeech
Rulestofollow:
★Don’tmakemuchnoise.
★Keeptheroomsandthegymclean
★Parentsarewelcometositattheback.
31.TheteachersandthestudentswillhavetheirSchoolDayon________.
A.June26,2020B.July26,2021
C.June26,2021D.July26,2020
32.ThepurposeoftheSchoolDayistomakethestudents’schoollife________.
A.excitingandinterestingB.interestingandcolorful
C.unforgettableandcolorfulD.happyandfantastic
33.willbeonat10:
20a.m.ontheplayground.
A.Robot-makingShowB.ScienceExperiments
C.Students’SportsShowD.Students’Paper-cuttingShow
34.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“gym”is________.
A.多媒体室B.体育馆C.操场D.音乐厅
35.Thebesttitleforthisadis________.
A.OurSchoolDayB.OurSchoolParty
C.ParentsAreWelcometoOurSchoolD.OurSchoolLife
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。
31.D【解析】题意:
老师们和学生们将在________迎来他们的学校开放日。
细节理解题。
根据原文July26,2020willbeourSchoolDay可知,学校开放日将在2020年7月26日举行。
D选项July26,2020“2020年7月26日”符合题意,故选D。
32.B【解析】题意:
学校开放日的目的是使学生的学校生活________。
细节理解题。
根据原文Tomakethestudentsschoollifeinterestingandcolorful,theteachersandthestudentsareplanningtohaveabigpartytocelebrateitintheevening可知,学校开放日的目的是使学生的学
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