版高考英语二轮专题限时集训15 阅读七选五议论文.docx
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版高考英语二轮专题限时集训15阅读七选五议论文
专题限时集训(十五) 阅读七选五——议论文
(对应学生用书第119页)
A
(2017·福州市综合质量检测)Whichismuchmoresignificanttoyouwhenyouarefindingajob?
Workingexperienceoranadvanceddegree?
Well,Ibelievediversepeoplehavedifferentanswers.1Herearesomereasons:
Aboveall,mostofjobsdon'trequiresuchahighdegree,whichmeansjustsomework,suchastheoreticalphysics,archaeology,orliterature,needshighacademicqualification.2Forexample,whenyouareofferingadepartmentmanagerpost,andthereisamanwhohasalreadybeenamanagerforthreeyearsbutonlyhasamaster'sdegreeandaninexperiencedpersonwithadoctor'sdegree,whichonewouldyouchoose?
Definitelythefirstoneforthemanagerwhodoesn'tacquireadoctor'sdegreebuthasrichworkingexperience.
3Forinstance,BillGates,whowastherichestmanintheworldandoneofthemostsuccessfulmerchants.Whatawisechoicewhenhedecidedtoabandonstudyingsothathecouldgainmoreworkingexperienceinsteadofadoctor'sdegree!
OrStevePaulJobs,whodiscontinuedhisstudyattheageofnineteeninordertobecomeamemberofacomputercompanyjustlikeBillGates.4
5Maybeyoushouldn'thavetogainanadvancedorhighdegree,butthatdoesn'tmeannothing.Probablyabachelor'sdegreeisstillnecessaryinthisfiercelycompetitivesociety.
Allinall,Ithinkrichworkingexperienceismuchmoreimportantthananadvanceddegree.
A.However,adegreeisstillrequiredformostpeople.
B.Meanwhile,richworkingexperiencewilldrawmoreattention.
C.Secondly,plentyofexperiencewillbringyousuccessmuchearlier.
D.Inmyview,eitherworkingexperienceoranadvanceddegreecounts.
E.Asforme,Iwillsayworkingexperiencewithouthesitation.
F.Asamatteroffact,morepeoplewithrichworkingexperiencebecomesuccessful.
G.Fromallofthese,wecanseethatanadvanceddegreeisn'tsonecessaryasworkingexperience.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。
论述了工作经验是工作成功的最重要的因素这一论点。
1.E [根据空处位置可知,空处承上启下,根据该段第二句“Workingexperienceoranadvanceddegree?
”可知,空处提出自己的观点并引出下文,故E项与此处匹配。
]
2.B [根据本段最后一句“Definitelythefirstoneforthemanagerwhodoesn'tacquireadoctor'sdegreebuthasrichworkingexperience.”并结合空后所列举的例子可知,该例旨在证明丰富的工作经验在应聘时更受欢迎,故B项与此处匹配。
]
3.C [根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段的主题句;根据本段列举的比尔·盖茨放弃学业创业成功和乔布斯在十九岁时辍学这两个例子可以判断,本段旨在说明丰富的工作经验能促使人早日成功,故C项正确。
]
4.G [根据该空所在的位置可知,该空总结本段大意;由空前列举的比尔·盖茨和乔布斯这两个例子可以判断,高学历不如工作经验重要,故G项正确。
]
5.A [根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段的主题句;由本段最后一句“Probablyabachelor'sdegreeisstillnecessaryinthisfiercelycompetitivesociety.”可知,在这个竞争激烈的社会中,学历仍然是有必要的。
据此可以判断,本段主要陈述学历对于大部分人来说还是需要的,故A项正确。
]
B
(2016·云南师大附中模拟)Whenyouneedtoanswerthequestion“Whatisthewaytobelovedbyfriends?
”,whatwillyousay?
Inlife,everyonemusthavenoticedthattherearesomepeopleyoualwayslovetobewith.6.
Buthowcanyougetlovefromothers?
Youcannotreceiveloveunlessyougiveit.Youcannotfindotherstoloveyouunlessyoualsolovehim.7.Ifyourcompanionsdonotloveyou,itisyourfault.Ifyouarenotloved,itisagoodproofthatyoudonotobservetobeloved.
Youmustnotregarditasyourmisfortunethatothersdonotloveyou,butyourfault.Itisneitherbeautynorwealththatwillgiveyoufriends.8.Youwouldattracttoyourselftherespectandaffectionofthosearoundyou.
9.Afteryouhavebeenplayingforsometime,anotherboycomesalong.Hecannotbechoseneitherside,forthereisnoonetomatchhim.“Joe,”yousay,“youmaytakemyplace,andIwillrest.”Youthrowyourselfdownuponthegrass,whileJoe,freshandenergetic,takesyourbatandengagesinthegame.Heknowsthatyougiveitupforhim.
Itisseenthatifyouhaveanoblespirit,thatifyouareaboveselfishness,thatifyouarewillingtomakesacrificestopromotethehappinessofothers,youwillhavemostfriends.10.
A.Thisisthewaytobeloved
B.Doalltomakeyourselfhappy
C.Youarelittleawarehowpopularyouare
D.Itisyourheartglowingwithkindnessthatattracts
E.Loveisonlytobeobtainedbygivingloveinreturn
F.Theyarehappythemselvesandtheymakeyouhappy
G.Supposesomedayyouareoutwithyourcompanionplayingball
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。
讨论了付出爱是获得爱的唯一方法。
6.F [上句提到人们已经注意到你总是喜欢和某些人在一起,后面应说明这些人是怎样的人,故选F。
]
7.E [根据句首问句的提示“怎样才能获得朋友的爱?
”可判断出“除非你给予爱,否则你得不到爱”,故选E。
]
8.D [根据空前内容的提示“不是你的美貌,也不是你的财富给你带来朋友”可知此处应是“而是你那善良的心有吸引力”,故选D。
]
9.G [根据空后的youhavebeenplayingforsometime可知,“假如有一天你和朋友去打球”是该段的首句,故选G。
]
10.A [根据空前内容判断出该空为主题句归纳,“这就是使你被喜爱的方法”最符合题意,故选A。
]
C【导学号:
52384064】
(2017·山东省部分重点中学调研联考)Inourfastworldofphones,faxmachinesandcomputers,theoldfashionedartofletterwritingisatriskofdisappearingaltogether.11Thereistheexcitementofitsarrival,thepleasureofseeingwhoitisfromand,finally,theenjoymentofthecontents.
LetterwritinghasbeenpartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.ItprobablybeganwiththelittlenotesIwouldwritetomymother.Mymother,also,alwaysinsistedIwritemyownthankyoulettersforChristmasandbirthdaypresents.12
WhenIlefthomeat18totrainasadoctorinLondon,Iwouldwriteonceaweek,andsowouldmymother.Occasionallymyfatherwouldwriteanditwasalwaysajoytoreceivehislong,amusingletters.13Ofcourse,wealsomadephonecallsbutitisthelettersthatIremembermost.
Therewerealsolettersfrommyboyfriends.InmyyouthIseemedtoattractpeoplewhohadtoworkorstudyawayatsometimeandwewereonlyabletostayintouchbyletter.14IfoundthatIcouldoftenexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinwritingthanbytalking.
IlovethelettersthatcomewithbirthdayorChristmascards.Notesareappreciated,buthowmuchbettertohaveayear'ssupplyofnews!
Andit'sbetterstillwhenit'sanairmailenvelopewithbeautifulstamps.
15Likemymotherbeforeme,Iinsisttheywritetheirownthankyouletters.Mydaughterwritestomelittleletters,justasIdidtomymother.Istronglyurgereadersnottoallowletterwritingtobecomeanother“lostart”.
A.Poorhandwritingcanspoil(破坏)yourenjoymentofaletter.
B.Wehadbeencorresponding(通信)for29yearsbuthadnevermet.
C.Iampleasedthatmychildrenarecarryingonthetradition.
D.Itdidn'tmatterhowshortoruntidytheywereaslongastheywereletters.
E.Butinsteadofharmingtherelationships,letterwritingseemedtoimprovethem.
F.Yet,tome,receivingalettercannotbematchedbyanyotherformofcommunication.
G.Thelettersfromhomecontainedjusteverydayeventsconcerningmyparentsandtheirfriends.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者对书信这种沟通方式的青睐和对书信艺术逐渐消失的担忧。
11.F [根据下句“Thereistheexcitementofitsarrival,thepleasureofseeingwhoitisfromand,finally,theenjoymentofthecontents.”可推知,收到信对作者来讲是一件无比愉悦的事情,所以选F项。
]
12.D [根据本段第一句“LetterwritinghasbeenpartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.”可知,书信是作者生活中不可或缺的一部分,对她来说,只要是信就好,无论多短或多不整洁,所以选D项。
]
13.G [根据上文可知,作者和父母通信,由此可推知,这些信都是关于父母的一些生活琐事以及他们的朋友的状况的,所以选G项。
]
14.E [根据下句“IfoundthatIcouldoftenexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinwritingthanbytalking.”可推知,此处应描述书信沟通的优势,与上文的“InmyyouthIseemedtoattractpeoplewhohadtoworkorstudyawayatsometimeandwewereonlyabletostayintouchbyletter.”呼应,所以选E项。
]
15.C [根据下文的“Mydaughterwritestomelittleletters,justasIdidtomymother.”可知,作者自己的孩子也像作者一样继承了写信的传统,所以选C项。
]
D
(2016·陕西汉中高三期末)Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchores(家庭杂务),suchassweepingthefloor,emptyingthedishwasher,takingoutthetrashandsoon.16
Payingkidsforchoresisoneofthemosthotlydebatedparentingtopics,especiallyatatimewhereeveryoneismoreconcernedabouttheirfinances.Thelogicbehindtyingallowancestochoresisclear.17Sotheyshouldpaykidstodotheirjobs.
18SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,”Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”
19Theybelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“20”
A.Manypeopleholdtheview.
B.Inexchange,theygetsomepocketmoneyorotherrewards.
C.Otherpeoplethinkdifferently.
D.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.
E.Grownupsgetpaidtodotheirjobs.
F.Kidsneedpositivereinforcement(强化)tohelpmotivatethem.
G.Paykidsissendingabadmessage.
【语篇解读】 应不应该给孩子报酬作为对他们做家务的奖赏呢?
对此,不同的人有不同的看法。
16.B [根据下文“Payingkidsforchores”可知这里说家长给孩子们报酬作为做家务的酬劳,能够起总领下文的作用,所以选B。
]
17.E [联系上文提到的“给孩子们报酬作为他们做家务的酬劳是有逻辑的”和下文“因而他们也应该付钱给做家务的孩子”可知选E。
]
18.D [根据下文SusieWalton的观点可知他觉得每个人都是家里的一分子,都有责任做家务,可见他不觉得孩子们应该为做家务得到奖赏,所以选D。
]
19.C [根据下文提到有人觉得报酬可以鼓励孩子做家务,并且教会他们我们需要工作赚钱,所以选项C“Otherpeoplethinkdifferently.”有些人不这么以为,可以承上启下,故选C。
]
20.F [根据上文“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards”我们的目标是鼓励孩子获得奖励,可知选项F“Kidsneedpositivereinforcement(强化)tohelpmotivatethem.(孩子们需要积极的强化去鼓励他们)”,能够进一步解释说明,故选F。
]
E【导学号:
52384065】
Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,“Thisismyfate.Icannotchangeit.”
21Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourfatedependsonyou,notonanyotheroutsidefactors.
Wewanttobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.
22Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthesofa,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone(unless
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