知识学习高二英语Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice教案.docx
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知识学习高二英语Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice教案.docx
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知识学习高二英语Unit19TheMerchantofVenice教案
高二英语Unit19TheMerchantofVenice教案
课
件www.5y
Unit19ThemerchantofVenice教案Period1GUESS:
maleEnglishPlaywrightRomeo&julietTobeornottobe:
thatisthequestion
----------------ShakespeareIntroductiontoShakespeare:
Livedfrom1564to1616Playwright:
comedies,tragedies,historicalplaysPoet:
poems,sonnetsmainworkscomedies:
AmidsummerNight’sDream(仲夏夜之梦)TwelfthNight(第十二夜)ThemerchantofVenice(威尼斯商人)All’s
wellThatEndswell
皆大欢喜Themerrywivesofwindsor
温莎的风流妇人Tragedies:
Romeoandjulietwarmingup:
ReadthefollowingquotationsfromdifferentShakespeareplays.Doyuknowfromwhichplaystheycome?
whatdoyouthinkthesefamouswordsmeans?
“Tobeornottobe:
thatisaquestion”<Hamlet>meaning:
Thatisaquestionwhethertoliveoninthisworldortodie,thatis,totakeactionortodonothing.“Uneasylivestheheadthatwearsacrown”<kingHenryIV>meaning:
Thelifeofleaderisn’teasy.Havingmanyresponsibilities,leadersoftencan’tsleepverywell.Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.<Hamlet>meaning:
Becarefultotakeorgivemoneytoothers.you’dbetterbecareful“Romeo,Romeo,whyareyouRomeo?
Denyyourfather,andrefuseyourname…”<Romeo&juliet>meaning:
Ifonlyyouhadadifferentname,wewouldnothavethisproblem.“word,words,onlywords,nomatterfromtheheart”<Troilusandcressidal>meaning:
Emptywords,notrealthoughtsorideasfromtheheart.Listening1.①Inwhichcitydoesthisplaytakeplace?
②whatistheirrelationtotheothercharactersintheplay?
1.Antonio
A.thejudge2.Shylock
B.amerchantofVenice3.Bassanio
c.Antonio’sfriend4.Portia
D.amoneylender5.Duke
E.Bassanio’swifeSuggestedanswers:
1—B
2—D
3—c
4—E
5—A2.mainideaoftheplayBassaniowantedtomarryPortia.HeaskedhisfriendAntoniotolendhim3,000ducats.ButAntoniohadnomoney.TheywenttoShylocktoborrowthemoney.Shylockagreedtodoso.ButifAntoniodidn’tpaybackthemoneyontime,hewouldbecutoffonepoundofhisflesh.However,Antonio’sshipswerelost.Shylockstarteddemandinghispoundofflesh.3.Fillintheblanks1)ShelovesBassaniobuttheycannotgetmarriedbecauseheistoopoor.ThenBassanioasksAntoniotolendhim3,000ducats.2)AntoniogoestoShylocktoborrowthemoney.3)ShylockagreestolendAntoniothemoney,butAntoniomustpromisetoallowShylocktotakeapoundofhisfleshfromanypartofhisbodyifhecannotpaythemoneybackafter
3
months.4)onthedayBassanioandPortiagetmarried,theyreceivealetterfromAntoniosayingthatallhisshipshavebeenlostatsea.5)PortiathinksofacleverplantosaveAntonio.6)Dressedasalawyer,shearrivesatthecourtoftheduke.7)IntheletteritsaysthatPortuaisalearnedyongdoctorfromRome.8)TheDukeacceptsPortiatotaketheplaceofthefamouslawyerandhandlethisdifficultcase.Period2----Reading&IntegratingskillLead—inTragedies
comediesmacbeth
AmidsummerNight’sDream
第十二夜kingLear
TwelfthNight
威尼斯商人Hamlet
(麦克白)
Themerrywivesofwindsor
仲夏夜之梦othello
(李尔王)
Themerchantof
Venice
温莎的风流妇人FastreadingReadthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1.Shylockwasamoneylender,who____.A.asgladtolendmoneytootherswithoutconditionsB.workedhardtomakealotofmoneyc.wascruelandhatedAntonio
D.fearednothing2.ShylocklentAntoniothreethousandducatsonconditionthat_____.A.AntoniowouldreturnthemoneywithintwomonthsB.Antoniowouldreturnthemoneywithapoundoffleshc.AntoniowouldletShylockhaveapoundoffleshifhefailedtorepaythemoneyintimeD.Shylockwouldnotaskthemoneyback3.ShylockrefusedtohavemercyonAntoniobecause_____.A.hehatedAntonioandintendedtokillhimB.hehaddonenothingwrongandfearednojudgementc.hetrustedthelawsofVeniceandrefusedtochangehismindD.hethoughthismoneyhadgone4.Thephrase“soyoungabodywithsowiseahead”means________.A.“suchayoungmanwithsomuchwealth”B.“suchayoungmanwithsuchgreatwisdom”c.“amanwhoincreasesinwisdomwithhisincreaseofage’D.“amanwhoisclever”5.AntoniowasnotabletopaythemoneybacktoShylockbecause_____.A.Helostallhisshipsatsea
B.Hedidn’twanttopaythemoneybackc.ShylockaskedtoomuchmoneybackD.Heneedn’tpaythemoneyback6.whatdidShylockreallywant?
A.HewantedthreetimesmoneythathewasowedB.HewantedapoundofAntonio’sfleshc.Hewantedjustice
D.HewantedtokillAntonio7.Themainideaofthisplaymostprobablyis____.A.HowShylockwaspunished
B.HowAntoniowassavedc.HowajudgmentbetweentwomerchantsofVeniceD.HowPortiahelpedwiththecase8.FromthestorywecanconcludethatAntoniowas________.A.AmerchantwhowasalwayshappytogiveothersadviceB.Amoneylenderwhowasalwaysreadytolendmoneytoothersc.AmerchantwhoneverrefusedtohelpothersD.Amoneylenderwhowasgreedyandcruel9.Accordingtothestory,Portiawas___.A.abeautifulladywithoutmoney
B.alearnedyoungjudgec.ayoungbeautifulladywithgreatwisdomD.afriendofAntonio10.Inwritingstyle,thistextisa_________.A.dramaB.storyc.fableD.fictionSuggestedanswers:
ccABA
DcccAListentothetapethendecideTrueorFalse1.ShylockhatedAntonioandwantedtotakethechancetokillhim.2.BassanioofferedtopayShylockmuchmoremoneythanAntoniohadborrowedfromhim.3.ShylockacceptedBassanio’soffer.4.Portia,Bassanio’swife,pretendedtobeajudge.5.Bassaniorecognizedhiswifeatthecourtatthefirstsight.6.Portiaagreedtochangethelawalittle.Suggestedanswers:
TTFTFFcarefullreadingTask1:
Analysethedevelopmentofthestory★BackgroundAntonioandBassanioborrow3,000ducatsfromShylock,butifthedebtisnotrepaidontime,Antoniomustpaywithonepoundofhisflesh.★ProblemAntonio’sshipsarelost.Antonioisnotabletopaythedebt.ShylockstartsdemandinghispoundoffleshandbringsAntoniotothecourt.★DevelopmentTheDuketellsShylocktohavemercyonAntonioandBassaniopromisestopaytentimesthemoneyAntoniohasborrowedbutShylockinsistedonhavingonepoundofhisflesh.★climaxPortiadeclaresShylockmayhaveonepoundoffleshofAntoniobutnomorenoless.AndifShylockletsonedropofAntonio’sbloodfall,hewillloseallhislandandmoney.★outcomeShylockbegsformercy.Heispunishedthoughnotkilled.Task2.Analysethecharacteristicsofthecharactersandfindoutsomesentencesintheplaytosupportyouridea.characterscharacteristicsSentencesshowingtheirfeaturesShylockcruel
greedyselfishcold-bloodedstone-heartedvengeful1.I`ve
promisedtotakemypoundofflesh.2.Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.Givememypoundofflesh.3.Idesiremypoundofflesh.4.I`vekeptmysideofthebargainandIexpecthimtokeephis.5.Iaskformylegalright.6.Ihavesworntoheaventohavemypoundofflesh.Imusthaveit.Antoniogenerous
kind
warm-hearted
weak1.It’suselesstryingtoagreewithShylock.2.GiveShylockwhathewants.3.Don’tbesadforme
BassanioDevotedsimple-mindedcrude鲁莽senseofrightandwrong正义感1.I`llpayyousixthousandducatsforthethreethousandducatsthatAntonioborrowed.2.IoffertentimesthemoneythatAntoniohasborrowed.3.PleasechangethelawalittlesothatwemaysaveAntonio
Portiaclever
wise
learned
kind
merciful
calm
brave
1.
mercybringsgoods.mercyfallslikethegentlerainfromtheskyupontheearth.Itblessesthosewhogiveitandthosewhoreceiveit.2.weshouldlearntoshowmercytoothers.3.youmustcutoffonepoundofflesh,nomore,noless.Andnotonedropofbloodmustfall.
Post-readingDiscussion1.whatarethetwomeaningsof“I’llpayhimbackwithallmyheart”?
Literalmeaning:
Iwillpayhimbackbygivingmyownlife.Figurativemeaning:
Iamverysinceretopayhimbackallthemoney.2.AclassicalbalanceisoftenusedasasymbolforThemerchantofVenice.1)whatisusuallyweighedwithabalance?
whatgoesintothescalesleftandright?
Abalanceisusedtoweighthingsyouwanttosell.Thegoodsforsalegointotherightscale,andtheweightgoesintotheleftscale.2)whydoesPortiaaskShylockwhetherhebroughtabalance?
PortiaasksShylockwhetherhebroughtscalestomakesurethathecanonlytakeexactlyapoundoffleshfromAntonio.3)whatisthedeepermeaningofthebalance?
whatisweighedinPortia’scourtoflaw?
ThedeepermeaningofthebalanceistoweightheargumentsofShylockagainstthedefenseofAntonio.Topassjudegment,thejudgemustfindtherightbalance.ItisthequestionwhatisfairandjustthatisreallyweighedinPortia’scourt.Languagepoints1.HavemercyonAntonio,Shylock.havemercyon/showmercyto宽恕某人E.g:
Theyhadnomercyontheirprisoners.=Nomercywasshowntotheprisoners.2.ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.试图跟夏洛克讲道理是没有用的。
在这个句型中it是形式主语,后面的动名词或者动名词短语是真正的主语。
能以动名词作主语的这类句子比较少,主要用在以nopoint,nouse,nogood等作表语的句子中。
例如:
It‘snousetalkingwithoutacting.=It’suselesstalkingwithoutacting.光说不干是没有用的。
it作形式主语用在it‘sawasteoftime+ing的句子中。
例如:
It’sjustawasteoftimetalkingtohim.动名词作主语还可用于there+be+nouse+ing句型中,例如:
There‘snousetalkingaboutit.=It’snousetalkingaboutit.3.youmightaswellgostanduponthebeachandarguewiththesea.may/mightaswelldosth
还是做某事好;不如做某事e.g.Thereisnothingtodo,soImayaswellgotobed.4.Ifyouofferedmesixtimeswhatyouhavejustoffered,Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.e.g.Iwouldn’tworkforthemiftheypaidmemoremoney.
Ais倍数thesizeofBThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的4倍长。
(=这条街比那条街长3倍。
)
Ais倍数asbigasBAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
(=亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
)Ais倍数biggerthanBThemeeting-roomisthreetimesbiggerthanouroffice.会议室比我们的办公室大三倍。
5.Pleasebeseatede.g.①Hethenaskedmetobeseated.②Sheseatedherselfonthesofa③Shesawafewpeopleseatedonthebenchatthebackoftheclassroom.6.whatareyouaccusedof?
accusevt.
指控,控告
accusesb.ofsth;chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事
E.g.Hewasaccusedofmurder.
Thewomanchargedhimwithmurder.7.Ihavesworntoheaventohavemypoundofflesh.我已经对天发誓要得到我的一镑肉。
1)swearsth/todo;swearthat…郑重的说;发誓;强调①Thecriminalsworetotellthetruthbeforethejudge.②Iswearthatyouarecompletelywrong2)swearsbtosth使某人发誓;使某人宣誓Eg:
mygirlfriendsworemetosecrecy.8.Iwillpayhimbackwithallmyheart.我将用我的生命向他偿还。
1)payback
“偿还,报答”paysb.back/paysth.back
e.g.Susandoesn’tknowhowtopayhimbackforhishelp.2)“惩罚、报复”e.g.I’llpayhimbackforthetrickheplayedonme.Nowpleasereadthroughthetextveryquicklyandtrytofindthephrases.1.对…表示怜悯
2.最好还是…3.对某人宣判4.希望得到怜悯5.一个非常棘手的案子6.坐下7.起诉某人…8.撕毁;取消9.对天发誓10.流血过多而死11.偿还12.拥抱某人13.跪下14.任…由摆布或控制15.在海上;摸不着头脑Answers:
1.havemercyon
2.mightaswell
3.passjudgementonsb
4.hopeformercy5.amosttroublesomecase
6.beseated
7.accusesbofsth8.tearup9.sweartoheaven10.bleedtodeath
1.payback12.takesbinone’sarms13.godownonone’sknees
4.atthemercyof
5.beatseaFreetalk:
Amongthesepersons,whodoyoulikebestandwhy?
whichqualitydoyouthinkisthemostimportanttoaperson?
Giveyourreasons.Languagestudy:
heagreedtolendAntoniothemoneyononecondition.
ononecondition有一个条件
onconditionthat只要onnocondition决不,在任何条件下都不Eg:
I’llcomeonconditionthatmyparentsareinvited.Grammer
RevisionandDis
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- 知识学习高二英语Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice教案 知识 学习 英语 Unit Venice 教案