北京昌平高三二模英语含答案.docx
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北京昌平高三二模英语含答案.docx
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北京昌平高三二模英语含答案
2020北京昌平高三二模
英语
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Humanbeingslovetheworldofnaturethatsurrounds1(we),andweenjoyseeingthewildworldupclose.Whenpeoplewishtointeractwithawildcreature,aneasymethodistoattractitwithsomefood.However,feedingwildanimalsisdangerousandunwise.Thefirstproblemisthatanimalsarenotmeanttoeatthesamefoodsaspeopledo.Manycheaphumansnacks,likefriesandbread,arejustnotgoodforanimals.Also,animals2arefedbyhumanswilllosetheirfearofpeople.Thismakesthemeasytargetsforhunters,3somedayattackpeople.
B
Bob4(sort)throughsomeofhisoldstuff.Duringtheprocess,hecameacrossaboxfullofoldtoysandjournals,aswellassomeoldphotosfromhischildhood.Holdingoneofthephotos,Bobstartedtolookbackupontheverydaythisphoto5(take)30yearsago,andhegotreallyemotional.Itwasthedayhefirstlearnedhowtorideabike.Inthepark,hisfatherpatientlypushedhisbikefrombehindasBobhadtroubleridingonhisown.Bobkeptfallingfromthebike,buthisfatherwasalwaysthere,6(encourage)him.Eventually,hegotthehangofit.Bobthoughtitwasthebestdayofhislifeatthetime.
C
Recyclingpaperisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment,butreusingthings7(make)frompaperisevenbetter.Takeacopyofmagazine,forexample.Onceyou8(finish)readingit,don’tputitinyourrecyclingbin.Instead,considersharingit9peoplewhohaven’treadit,orgivingittoyourschoollibrarysothatyourclassmatescantakealook.Alternatively,youcouldfindacompletely10(differ)useforthemagazine’spages.Somereadershaveusedthemtowrapgiftsfortheirfriendsandfamily,pickingpageswithcolourfulpicturestomakethepresentslookbright.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AfewdaysbeforeChristmas2012,IfoundmyselfinWalmart.ItwasthelastIwantedtobe,especiallyduringthechaosoflast-minuteChristmasshopping.Ithadbeenalittlemorethanamonthsincemyhusbandwaslaidoff.
TheschoolmykidsattendedaskedifweneededhelpforChristmas,andwe.Ifnotforthem,ourkidswouldnothavehadChristmasgifts.
MychildrenwerewithmethatdayatWalmart.Ourcupboardswerebare,andIhadonlyeightydollarsto13afamilyofsixforaweek.It’snotimpossibleto14,butcertainlynotcomfortable.Itleaveslittle15foranythingextra.Yet,itwasChristmas,andmykidsaskediftheycouldbuyapresentfortheirdad.HowcouldIsay“no”?
Ifoundagiftboxoftheirdad’sfavoritecologneandhopedIcould16it.Luckyforme,myhusbanddoesn’thaveexpensive17.
Myhusbandworkedveryhardto18forus,andIstayedhome.Itwasn’tby19.Havingtwochildrenontheautismspectrummakesitdifficultformetowork.Doctors’appointments,therapyschedules,andschoolmeetingsmakeitnearimpossibleto20aregularworkschedule.So,whenhewaslaidoff,thingsgotvery21quickly.Hewasn’twithoutajoblong,butthe22ofincomeforacoupleofweekscertainlyputastressonourfamily.
AsIchosemygroceries,Ikeptarunningtotalinmyhead.Asmycart(手推车)filled,my23rose.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,theless24itwasthatIwouldbeabletobuyagiftformyhusband.
WhenIwenttothecheckout,Isetasidethecolognegiftbox.Mykids25,butIdidn’thavemuchofachoice.Myheart26whenthegrocerytotalwasindeedtoohighforustobuythegift,butanangelwaswaitinginthewings.
Whathappenedleftmespeechless,andbeingthe27type,speechlessisrareforme.Aman28us,putfourtwenty-dollarbillsintomyhandandhappilyexclaimed,“MerryChristmas!
”HeleftsofastthatIdidn’t29haveachancetosay,“Thankyou.”
AwaveofemotioncameovermeasI30thecolognegiftsettothebelt.Wewerethrilled,andmyhusbandhadaChristmaspresent.Whereverthereisahumanbeing,thereisanopportunityforakindness.
11.A.place
B.moment
C.season
D.station
12.A.refused
B.answered
C.accepted
D.ignored
13.A.warm
B.feed
C.help
D.inspire
14.A.respond
B.appreciate
C.purchase
D.accomplish
15.A.room
B.excuse
C.energy
D.courage
16.A.offer
B.afford
C.owe
D.earn
17.A.bill
B.collection
C.taste
D.clothes
18.A.stand
B.compete
C.prepare
D.provide
19.A.choice
B.mistake
C.heart
D.nature
20.A.create
B.design
C.maintain
D.discover
21.A.smooth
B.tight
C.unexpected
D.simplified
22.A.increase
B.discount
C.steadiness
D.absence
23.A.regret
B.anxiety
C.blame
D.complaint
24.A.likely
B.important
C.necessary
D.difficult
25.A.cheered
B.followed
C.protested
D.supported
26.A.lost
B.calmed
C.beat
D.sank
27.A.outgoing
B.optimistic
C.talkative
D.hardworking
28.A.approached
B.guided
C.pleased
D.trusted
29.A.ever
B.even
C.once
D.already
30.A.threw
B.cancelled
C.recommended
D.added
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everysummer,weinviteyoungwriterstojoinourteamforoursix-weeksummerprogram.ThinkofyourselfasanextensionofourteamwhereyouwillbewritingmainYoungzinearticles.
Wewillworkwithyouandafterthefirst1-2articles,mostofouryoungwritersareupandrunningontheirown.Wewillbeselecting4-6youngwriterstojoinourteamthisyearandwillguideyouthroughtheexperience.Doesthissoundlikeachallengeyouareupto?
First,let’sanswersomequestionsthatyoumighthave.
HowOldShouldIBe?
MostofourYoungEditorsaretypically13-17yearsofage.Youwillbewritingonpolitics,science,environmentandothercurrenteventswhichwillrequireyoutoreadandunderstandthebackgroundmaterial.Ifyouhavestrongwritingskills,arepartofyourschoolnewspaperorseeyourselfasafuturejournalist,thisisforyou!
HowLongIstheProgram?
Itisasix-weekprogramfromJulytomid-August,whereyouwillbewritingonearticleaweek.Weunderstandsummerisalsoatimeforvacations,andweareflexibleaslongasyouinformusinadvance.
WhatDoWeExpectfromaYoungEditor?
Goodwritingskillsandtheabilitytocommunicateyourthoughtsclearlyaremostimportantsinceyouarewritingforotheryoungreaders.Weusecurrenteventstoexplaintheunderlyingcontextoraconcept,soyouwillneedtoputyourresearchhatson.Itisimportantthatarticlesbeunprejudicedandstateallpointsofviewofanissue.Andofcourse,yourarticleshavetobeoriginal—nocopying!
Wewillsendyouguidelinesifyouareselected.Afewbenefitsofbeingasummerwriter:
ØYourworkwillbeseenbyyoungreadersallovertheworld.
ØYourknowledgeoftopicsdeepens,broadensandwidensasyouresearchandwritearticles.
Isthatreasonenoughtowanttojoin?
Sendusanemailtoeditor@youngzine.org.PleasecontactusbyJune10ifyouareinterested.
31.Whatdoweknowaboutthesummerprogram?
A.Itisavacation-freeprogram.
B.Itlastsforalmostthreemonths.
C.Itismainlydesignedforcollegestudents.
D.Itasksparticipantstofinishonearticleperweek.
32.Thesummerprogramexpectstheeditorswho.
A.expresstheirthoughtseffectively
B.understandallpointsofaconcept
C.arecuriousaboutresearchmethods
D.havebroadknowledgeofmanytopics
33.Thepassageintendsto.
A.holdawritingactivity
B.helpsharpenwritingskills
C.clarifythequalitiesofeditors
D.callforsummeryoungwriters
B
“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?
”Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthatquestion,butit’snotagame.SheasksitatnursinghomesintheHarrison,Arkansas,whereshelives.Evenmoreamazing,shethensetsouttomaketheresidents’wishescometrue.
RubyKatehaslongbeenclosetoolderfolks.Hermother,AmandaChitseyworksatnursinghomesinnorthwestArkansas,andRubyKateoftenstayswithherinthesummer.TheChitseyslearnedthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“I’veneverfoundthemscaryatall,soI’mabletojustgouptothemandaskiftheyneedanything,”shesays.
Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn’tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonald’sfries,andpantsthatfitproperly.
“Itbrokemeasahuman,”Amandasays.“Weleftthenursinghomethatdayandwentstraighttoastoreandboughtasmanyitemsaswecould.”
Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations.
ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonrespondedenthusiastically,somuchthatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents,hopingtocollect$5,000.Theyhittheirgoalinamonth.AfterGoFundMenamedRubyKateaKidHeroandpromotedherstorynationwidethispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Withthosefunds,theChitseyswereabletogetmorecreative:
Oneresidentaskedforamancave,sotheygothimaWalkmanandstockedhisfridgewithsnacks.Anotherwantedtogotoafriend’sout-of-statewedding;theygavehermoneyforgasandfood.
Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidentsbecameanonprofitandlauncheditsfirstnationwidechapters.Oneofitsnewgoalsistosetupacommunallaptopinonenursinghomeineachstate.RubyKatedoesn’t
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