高二英语下学期第2周周考试题.docx
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高二英语下学期第2周周考试题.docx
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高二英语下学期第2周周考试题
2021-2022年高二英语下学期第2周周考试题
第一节:
阅读理解(8*3=24分)
A
Naturerespondstoclimatechange.Tounderstandit,weneedtomonitorkeylifecycleevents—flowering,theappearanceofleaves,thefirstfrogcallsofthespring—allaroundtheworld.Butscientistscan’tbeeverywheresothey’returningtononscientists,sometimescalledcitizenscientists,forhelp.
AgroupofscientistsandeducatorssetupanorganizationlastyearcalledtheNationalPhenologyNetwork.“Phenology”iswhatscientistscallthestudyofthetimingofeventsinnature.
Oneofthegroup’sfirsteffortsdependsonscientistsandnonscientistsaliketocollectdataaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyear.Theprogram,calledProjectBudBurst,collectslifecycledataondifferentkindsofusualplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.
“Peopledon’thavetobeplantexperts—theyjusthavetolookaroundandseewhat’sintheirneighborhood,”saysJenniferSchwartz,anadviserwiththeproject.“Aswecollectthisdata,we’llbeabletopredicthowplantsandmunitiesofplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges.”
Thatdatawillhelpscientistspredictnotonlyhownaturalmunitiesmaychangebutalsohowthesechangeswillaffectpeople.
ScientistsmonitoringlilacfloweringintheWesternUnitedStatesreportedthatinyearswhenlilacsbloomedearly—beforeMay20th—wildfireslaterinthesummerandfallarelargerandmoresevere.“Lilacbloomingcouldserveasanalarmbell,”Jennifersays.
Improvedmonitoringisanimportantsteptowardpredictinghownaturalmunitieswillrespondtoclimatechange.
“Thebestwayforustoincreaseourknowledgeofhowplantsandanimalsarerespondingtoclimatechangeistoincreasetheamountofdatawehave,”shesays.“That’swhyweneedcitizenscientiststogetasmuchinformationasmanyplacesonasmanyspeciesoveraslongatimeperiodaswecan.”
1.TheNationalPhenologyNetworkissetupto________.
A.researchhownaturemakesresponsetoclimatechange
B.keeparecordofwhatishappeninginnature
C.makeastudyofthefirstfrogcallsofthespring
D.judgewhatplantswilldieoutinthefuture
2.ThetaskofProjectBudBurstisto________.
A.growmoreplantstoimprovetheclimate
B.collectinformationaboutusualplants
C.makecitizenstelldifferentplants
D.findouthowmanykindsofplantsthereareinAmerica
3.Bysaying“Lilacbloomingcouldserveasanalarmbell”inParagraph6,Jennifermeant________.
A.lilacflowerscouldmakepeoplefeelanxiousorafraid
B.lilacscouldwarnpeopleofthedangerofwildlife
C.thebloomingoflilacscouldpredictthehappeningofwildfires
D.theflowersoflilacscouldbeusedtowakepeopleup
4.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.whyweneedtocollectdataaboutnature
B.whenanalarmbellsoundsfornature
C.whatcitizenscientistsareinAmerica
D.hownaturerespondstoclimatechange
EveryNewYearbringsrenewedexpectationforachange,forabetterlifeandforabetteryou.That’sawonderfulthing,becausethisfreshstartgivesusachancetoreinventourlivesandourselves.Here’show.
Letgo
Manytimesweareheldbackbyourpreviousfailures,emotionsandbarriers.Thisisalloldbaggage.Leteverythingunhappyfromthepastgo.Letgooffailures.Letgooffearsyou’vebuiltup.Letgoofyourideasaboutwhatyourlifehastobelike.Letgooflongheldbeliefsandhabitswhichseemtobeburdenstoyou.
Clearawaydistractions(分心)
Clearawayemail,yourfavouriteblogsandnewswebsites.ClearawaytheiPhoneorBlackBerry,andclearawayallthechoresthatpullatyourattention.Infact,ifyoucan,shutofftheInternetforawhile.Youcanebacktoitafteryoutakeabreak.
Decidewhatmattersmosttoday
Forgetaboutyourgoalsforallofthisyear.Instead,decidewhatyouwanttodotoday.Whatmattersmosttoyouandyourlife?
Whatareyoumostpassionateaboutrightnow?
Whatexcitesyou?
Whatgivesyouthemostfulfillment?
Oftentheanswerwouldbeincreatingsomething,makingsomethingnew,helpingothers,beingabetterperson,andworkingonaprojectthatyouwillbeproudof.Butwhateveryouranswer,haveitclearinyourmindatthebeginningoftheday.
Reinventyourselfeveryday
Everyday,youarereborn.Reinventyourselfandyourlife.Dowhatmattersmosttoyou.Itmightbethesamethingthatmatteredmostyesterday,oritmightnotbe.Thatisn’timportant.What’simportantistoday—rightnow?
Bepassionate,andbehappy!
You’llhaveafreshstarteverysingleday—notjustonJanuary1ofanewyear.
5.Writingthispassage,theauthorseemstobe________.
A.strict B.peaceful
C.nervousD.confident
6.Theunderlinedword“chores”refersto________.
A.moderntechnologyB.unimportantthings
C.onlineinformationD.fashionabledevices
7.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’ssuggestionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Stoppingusinghitechdevicestoavoidtroublesinyourlife.
B.Seizingthemoment,butnottomakeaplanforthefarfuture.
C.Forgettingeverythingaboutandfromthepast.
D.Makingyourselfapersonreborneveryday.
8.Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis“________”.
A.WorkEffectivelyinaNewYear
B.ReduceStressinaNewYear
C.FreshentheStartofEveryNewDay
D.LiveaBetterLifeinEveryNewDay
第二节完型填空(20*2.5=50分)
“Itisnevertoolateandyouarenevertoooldtostartsomethingnew!
”saysEnglishtown__1__EllenRema.EllenbegantolearnEnglishattheageof50,andinjustafewyears,shehasmade__2__progress!
EllenchosetostudyatEnglishtownbecausenoeveningclasseswere__3__intheGermancountrysidewhereshelives.AtEnglishtown,shejoins__4__classesonlineandspeakswithlivenativeEnglishspeakingteachers.
“Englishtownisawonderfulplaceto__5__.”shesays.“Mysonalwayssays,mom,youareabit__6__.HecannotunderstandwhyIspendsomanyhoursstudying,__7___loveit.Idoitformyself.”
In2001,EllenbeganwiththefirstlevelofEnglishtownandquickly__8__.“Ispenthoursandhoursstudying,”shesaid.“MaybeIwantedtoomuchinashorttime.Ifinishedallmy__9__after2years,butnoticedIstillhad__10__difficulties.”
Insteadof__11__,shechosetopresson.AfterfouryearsatEnglishtown,she’sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom,butnowtoperfectheralready__12__English,shehassetnew__13__forherselfand__14__understandinggrammarpoints.
“Studyingonlineisnever__15__,butyouneedselfdiscipline,selfmotivationandstayingpower,”shesays.“Ifyoureallywanttolearn,neverquitevenwhenyounoticedifficultiesorwhenyouthinkthereisno__16__.Practice,practice,practice!
”
EllensaysstudyingEnglishisn’tallabouthardwork.Itshouldalsobe__17__!
“Ireallyliketheonlineconversationclassrooms,”shesays.“Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutotherculturesandtraditions.I’mopenforall__18__.”
Ellenhasbeenableto__19__herEnglishtousebyvisitingEnglandfivetimes!
“I’mverythankfultoEnglishtownbecausemostoftheEnglishIknownowwaslearnedhere,”Ellensays.“Mylifehas__20__withEnglishtown.”
1.A.professor B.friend
C.studentD.reporter
2.A.amazingB.challenging
C.discouragingD.disturbing
3.A.satisfiedB.offered
C.attendedD.represented
4.A.conversationB.position
C.listeningD.reading
5.A.liveB.eat
C.entertainD.study
6.A.crazyB.tired
C.worriedD.attractive
7.A.thoughB.but
C.whileD.when
8.A.droppedB.brushed
C.awardedD.progressed
9.A.channelsB.schedules
C.coursesD.papers
10.AprehendingB.reading
C.grammarD.vocabulary
11.A.fightingbackB.givingup
C.turningawayD.lookingaround
12.A.significantB.shabby
C.brokenD.excellent
13.A.goalsB.decisions
C.meansD.conclusions
14.A.turnsoffB.getsoff
C.focusesonD.putsup
15.A.interestingB.boring
C.shockingD.unwilling
16.A.visionB.success
C.struggleD.tendency
17.A.funB.waster
C.weaknessD.wonder
18.A.measuresB.topics
C.timetablesD.fashions
19.A.takeB.set
C.makeD.put
20.A.ruinedB.started
C.changedD.Turned
第三节:
短文改错(20*1.3=26分)
A
Lastyear,Iwasaddictedwithplayingputergames.Ifoundithardtobreakingawayfromthebadhabit.Myteachertalkedtomyparentsaboutthis,andtheymademetopromisenottoplaythosegamesagain.Itriedhard,butIfoundituselessly.Themomentmyfingersleftthekeyboard,Iwouldfeelveryunfortable.BecauseIwasdeterminedtoforgetthegames,Istillcouldnotconcentrateonthelessonsgivinginclasses.
Fortunately,psychologicaladvisorinourschoolcametoknowthis.Hetalkswithmeabouthisproblem.Atlast,heofferedhisadvicesonhowtogetridoftheaddiction.NowIcanmanagetocontrolmyself.
B
Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyarenowhere.Holidayandbirthdaypostcardsandletterssendbyyourfriendsandrelativescanprovideyouforstampsfromallovertheworld.Butonceyou’vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors’Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.
天全中学xx下期高二第2周周考
英语参考答案
第一节:
阅读理解(8*3=24分)
A篇【解题导语】 自然界如何随着气候的变化而产生相应的反应,科学家们为了得到更充分的数据,与有关人员成立了专门组织进行研究。
1.解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
根据第一、二段内容可推知,成立这个组织是为了发挥众人的作用,协助科学家更好地研究自然界如何对气候变化产生反应。
2.解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据第三段内容可知,ProjectBudBurst的任务是收集普通植物的信息。
3.解析:
选C。
推理判断题。
根据第六段内容可推知,Jennifer的意思是紫丁香开花可以预测野火的发生。
4.解析:
选D。
主旨大意题。
文章第一段的第一句开门见山地点明了主题,由此可判断D项正确。
另外,最后两段的内容也是线索提示。
B篇【解题导语】 新年给人们带来新的期盼,人们期盼过上更好的生活,活出更好的自我。
在此篇文章中,作者给出了很多有益的建议,告诉我们如何过好崭新的每一天。
5.解析:
选D。
态度意图题。
通读全文尤其是从第一段第二句中提供的信息“That’sawonderfulthing,”和倒数第二段的最后一句“Bepassionate,andbehappy!
”都可得知作者的写作笔调是欢快的,充满自信的。
6.解析:
选B。
词义猜测题。
根据第三段第二
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