全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案解析.docx
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全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案解析.docx
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全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案解析
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后参考答案
Unit1ChangesintheWayWeLive
PartIITextAMr.DohertyBuildsHisDreamLife
TextOrganization
1.
PartOneParas1-3Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.
PartTwoParas4-7Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.
PartThreeParas8-11Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter'sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.
PartFourParas12-15Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.
2.
HappyMomentsandEventsHardships
1)growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables1)workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer
2)canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.2)harshenvironmentandweathercondition
3)keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter3)anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob
4)writingfreelancearticles4)cuttingbackondailyexpenses
5)earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife5)solitude
Vocabulary
I.1.1)insurance2)Onbalance3)asidefromresist4)cutback5)resist
6)haul7)supplemented8)sprayed9)wicked10)illustrated
11)budget12)digest13)boundary14)getby15)atthatpoint
2.1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough
5)faceupto6)turnin7)turningout8)thinkup
3.1)Whilefarming,Bennekerpursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
2)Misusedwordsoftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.
3)LafayetteHotelispatronizedbyinternationalcelebritiesdrawntoitsFrenchfoodandservice.
4)Apersonwhothinksthatmoneywilldoeverythingmaywellbesuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
5)Apersonsurelyhastofaceagoodmanybitterdisappointmentsbeforehegetsthroughlife.
4.1)Seeingthatmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheirindoorenvironments,Johnisconsideringstartinganinteriordecorationbusiness.Itseemscertaintoearnaprofit,buthedoesnotyethaveenoughmoneytoinvestinit.
2)Thisdeviceisprimarilyusedfortheimprovementofthesoundqualityofelectronicmedia.ItwasinventedintheUS,butnowitisusedonaglobalscale.
3)WhenthefirstsettlerscametoAmerica,theirhouseholdutensilsconsistedofafewpots,pansandsomebowlsstackedinonecornerofthehouse.Therewasn'tmuchmaterialtemptationaroundthem.Theyneverdinedoutinarestaurantasweoftendonowadays.
II.ConfusableWords
1.1)house2)Home3)home,family4)household
2.1)doubt2)suspected3)doubted4)suspected5)suspect
III.WordFormation
1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows,whys
6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search
Structure
1.1)whenitcomestochangingyourlife
2)whenitcomestosuchmattersaskeepingtheroomtidy
3)whenitcomestoemotionalintelligence
4)whenitcomestomanagingminormatters
2.1)Noteveryoneagreesonwhatisrightandwhatiswrong
2)but,unfortunately,moneyisn'teverything
3)notallAmericanslikethem
4)Notallpeoplesharethesameinterests
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze(A)1.getsby2.temptation3.getthrough4.pickedup
5.improvements6.asidefrom7.suspect8.supplement
9.profit10.primarily1.spraying12.stacking
(B)1.While2.escape3.begin4.Because/As5quit6.start
7.on8.but(also)9.be10.close11.have12.cutting
13.cook/prepare14.cities15.however16.family
II.Translation
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholdequipmentstoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilybecauseof/owingto/duetotheirdesiretoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunasmallbusinessisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Onceshecouldnotevenpickupthephonebillandhadtoaskherparentstoloanhersomemoney.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
PartIIITextB
ComprehensionCheck
l.a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.c
LanguagePractice
1.Inaddition2.roast3.percentage4.entertainment5.cable
6.atonetime7.getalong8.missedouton9.whipup10.asaresult
mute12.rent13.takenover14.makesense15.mushroomed
16.gowith17.fried18.dizzy19.array20.gasped
PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks
Modelpaper
RecentChangesinChineseFamilyLife
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinesefamilylifeinthepasttwentyyears.Inmyparents'words,thedifferencebetweentheirchildhoodandmineisasvastasthatbetweenheavenandearth.
Whenmyparentswereyoung,therewasnoTV,nocomputersnoranyotherelectronicappliancesintheirhome.Theirfoodwassimpleandtheirclothingplain.Whatisunbelievabletoyoungpeopletodayisthattheyseldomdinedoutinarestaurant,ortraveledtoascenicspotforaholiday.
Incontrasttofamilylifeonegenerationago,eachfamilyinChinatodayhasatleastoneTVsetandmanyhavebeenequippedwithtelephones,computers,evencars.WhiletheseniormembersofafamilywatchfilmsonTVathome,theyoungermembersliketoplaycomputergamesortalktotheirfriendswhomaylivethousandsofmilesfromthem.
ThechangesinChinesefamilylifemirrortheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.Withouttheprosperityofthewholecountry,ourfamilylifewouldprobablybejustthesameasbefore.Timeshavechanged,andchanged,mostwouldsurelyagreewithme,forthebetter.
UnitTwoCivilRightsHeroes
PartIITextATHEFREEDOMGIVERS
TextOrganization
1.PartOneParas1-5
ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.
PartTwoParas6-23
Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.
2.Story1(Paras6-10):
Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.
Story2(Paras11-15):
Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.
Story3(Paras16-23):
BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdesti¬nationandbecamefreeatlast.
Vocabulary
I.1.1)decades2)historic3)imposed4)racial5)slender6)closinginon
7)settlement8)site9)mission10)authorized11)terminal12)makethebestof
13)exploits14)religious15)ontheside
2.1)passfor2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon5)let(us)down6)drawon
7)comeup8)givenup
3.1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3)There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.1)Asfortheprotectionoftheseendangeredspecies,manycountriesdonotcompelfishermentoreportaccidentalcaptureofsmallcetaceans(鲸目动物)intheirnets,sosignificantcatchesmaygounnoticedforyears.Todealwiththisproblem,animalprotectionistshaveforgedaninternationalalliance.OntheotherhandtheyhaveurgedtheUnitedNationstolaydownmorespecificlawstosavetheseanimals.
2)Itwasreportedthatfoodsupplieswouldsoonrunoutandmostofthevictimsoftheearthquakewouldstarvetodeath.Athugerisk,agroupofvolunteersfromtheRedCrosstookonthemissiontotransportfood,clothesandmedicinetothemostseriouslyhitareas.
3)Arallywasgoingtobeheldinhonorofthe16thUSPresidentAbrahamLincolnwhoabolishedslaveryin1863andliberatedtheslavesintheSouth.IntheeyesofmanyAfrican-Americans,LincolnwasAmerica'sgreatestpresidentthankstohisoutstandingexploits.
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.I'lltellyouaboutmyresearchprojectinaminute,butfirstlet'shearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavedelayedyourhomework.
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.
III.Usage
1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly,monthly4.lovely5.cowardly
6.kindly/saintly7.lively8.motherly
Structure
1.1)Aletterpostedtodaywillprobablyreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.
2)Thusencouraged,wemadeastillbolderplanforthenextyear.
3)Ourgovernmenthasbannedimportsofcosmeticscontaininganimalproductsfrom18countries,mostlyinEurope,forfearthattheycouldcausemadcowdisease.
4)HavinggraduatedfromSt.Mary'sCollege,JoyceappliedtotheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.
2.1)Oftenitisinovercominghardshipsthatwecometoappreciatethevalueo
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