资料Freedom for Black Americans From Lincoln to Martin Luther King.docx
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资料Freedom for Black Americans From Lincoln to Martin Luther King.docx
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资料FreedomforBlackAmericansFromLincolntoMartinLutherKing
FreedomforBlackAmericans:
FromLincolntoMartinLutherKing
TimeRange:
FromLincolntoMartinLutherKing(fromCivilWartoCivilRightsMovement)
对象:
BlackAmericans
Itsorigin:
Sincethe17thcentury,theblackswereshippedtoAmericaandthetotalnumberwasupto400thousand.Afterthat,thetragediesfellontheblackpeopleoneafteranother.
Historically,whitesdominatedtheAmericansocietyallthetimedespitetheCivilWaraswellasthesubstantialeffortsmadebyLincolnandMartinLutherKing.EventhoughthelegislationhasattemptedtoalleviateinequalityinAmerica,freedomstillremainsadream.
Advocationforequalityandfreedom=ameaninglessandboringslogan.
Inmyopinion,uptonow,freedomforBlackAmericansisstillmoreaidealthanafact.Andsincethelong-standingcomplexity,itremainsalongwaytogo.
(Theblacksexistasaminorrace,buttheircontributiontoAmerica’sdevelopmentcannotbedevaluated.)
Twoquestions:
Q1:
HaveBlackAmericansgainedfreedom?
Q2:
IsfreedomrealisticforBlackAmericans?
FortheQ1:
NO
表现在:
独立战争时:
1.Lincoln
内战前:
anewEXPANSIVEerainAmericanhistory.
西进运动+大量移民迁入=“acountryofbeginnings,ofprojects,ofdesigns,ofexpectations.”=Thefertileeconomicenvironmentduringtheantebellumerahelpedfostertheegalitarianideathatindividuals(exceptAfricanAmericans,NativeAmericans,andwomen)shouldhaveanequalopportunitytobetterthemselvesandshouldbegrantedpoliticalrightsandprivileges.
Ironically,numerousblackAmericanswerestillexcludedtotheperipheryoftheUnitedStates.
表现在:
内战中:
黑人英勇地参与到战争
内战后:
improvedtosomeextent,buttheystillhadtofaceunfairtreatmentsfromthewholesociety.Althoughthe14thAmendmenthadlegalizedtheirfreedom,buttheyfelttheyweretreateddifferently.ArecentresearchshowsthatdecadesaftertheCivilRightsMovement,thedisparitiesbetweenWhiteAmericansandBlackAmericanspersistedandwerestillgrowinginincome,educationandhomeownership.Gapsinmanysocialaspectsexistamongthemwhichembodyracialdiscrimination.
2.MartinLutherKing:
3.Present:
Thediscriminationtowardsisnotasstrongas50yearsagonasaresultofthefightagainstracialdiscrimination.Blackpeoplearenowengagedinsomevery
分析背后的原因:
1.Inessence:
thecultureconflict
whenthewhitesdiscoveredtheNegroinAfrica,theyfoundthedifferenceofthetworaces.Atthattime,thedevelopmentofcivilizationinBritishwereadvanced,whilethenegrowereliveinprimordialsituation.Sothatthewhitestookthemselvesassuperior,andthinktheblackwerebarbaric.Fromthattime,thesocialpositionofnegroislower.Thecultureconflictisoneoftheimportantreasonsthatcausetheracism.
Inthelonghistory,duetohighproductivity,thewhitecommunity’scivilizationisdefinitelyhigherthantheblacks.ThesuperiorpsychologyoftheWhitecontributesgreatlytoracialdiscrimination.Morespecifically,whentwodifferentculturesconfrontwitheachother,thedominantculturenecessarilyjudgetheweakercultureaccordingtoitsownmeasure,thusproducing.
Maybethefirstfactorweshouldtalkaboutisculture.Asweallknow,blackpeoplewerebroughttoAmericainthe18thcenturyasslaves.
2.
举措:
2.Socialstatusneedsfighting
Withoutresistanceandfighting,Africa-Americanswouldbesteadilyontheirwaytobeslavesinmodernsociety.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
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