高三复习教案 Book1.docx
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高三复习教案 Book1.docx
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高三复习教案Book1
高三复习教案Book1
1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻
(1)be/feelupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难过
beupsettodosth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)Whatupsetssb.is... 让某人心烦的是……
Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……
[演绎法练通]
单句语法填空
Inmyopinion,thereisnopointbeingupsetabout/over/atit.
Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.
Theotherday,allmyplanswere_upset(upset)bythesuddenchangeoftheweather.句式升级
Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommatesandthatupsetme.
[名师指津]
(1)upset作形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语;
(2)upset作动词时,过去式和过去分词形式都是upset;其现在分词形式为upsetting。
2.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心
(2)concernedadj.担忧的;关心的;相关的;有关的
beconcernedabout/for 担心……;关心……
asfaras...beconcerned 就……而言;依……之见
(3)concerningprep. 关于;涉及
[演绎法练通] 单句语法填空
(2018·全国卷)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.
Presentatthemeetingwereheadmastersoftheschoolsconcerned(concern).
Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.
补全句子
[名师指津] concerned作形容词用作前置定语时,意为“关心的;担忧的”;作后置定语时,意为“有关的;相关的”。
例如:
aconcernedlook“关切的神色”;theauthoritiesconcerned“有关当局”。
3.powern.能力;力量;权力;动力
单句语法填空
Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears,hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'seconomicproblems.
Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameinto/topower.
[归纳法记牢]
(1)inpower 当权
cometo/intopower 掌权;上台
doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth. 竭尽全力做某事
(2)powerfuladj. 强大的;有影响/感染力的;有势力的
[联想发散] 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有:
do/tryone'sbesttodosth.
makeeveryefforttodosth.
sparenoefforttodosth.
4.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决
(1)settlein/intosth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settlein... 在……居住
settledown 定居;平静下来;专心于
settledownto(doing)sth. 着手认真做某事
(2)settlern. 移民;殖民者
[演绎法练通]
单句语法填空
(2018·全国卷)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.
(2017·天津高考)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,_getmarried,andhavekids.
[名师指津] 短语settlein/into(适应)中,in为副词,不接宾语;into为介词,接宾语。
5.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历
单句语法填空
Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar. N 选词填空:
suffer,sufferfrom
Amongthesechildren,about30percentsuffer_fromhighlevelsofbloodsugarandfatatpresent.
Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissufferingseveredamage.
[归纳法记牢]
(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
sufferfrom 遭受;患病
(2)sufferingn. 痛苦;苦难;折磨;让人痛苦的事
[名师指津]
(1)suffer用作及物动词,表示“遭受;蒙受”,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语;
(2)suffer用作不及物动词,其后常接from,表示“受……之苦;患某种疾病”。
6.recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得
选词填空:
recover,recoverfrom
Ittookthemalongtimetorecover_fromthisshock.
Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.一句多译
尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤,但最后他终于康复了。
[归纳法记牢]
(1)recoverfrom 从……中恢复recoveroneself 镇定下来
(2)recoveryn. 恢复;复苏;康复makearecoveryfrom 从……中恢复
1.addup合计;把……加起来
一语串起
Thebosssaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany. Headdedthat thedifficultsituationatpresentaddedtothedifficulties.However,thedormitory forworkersneededimprovingandtheywouldaddatoilettoeachroom.Headdedup alltheexpensesandthetotaladdeduptomorethan100,000yuan.
老板说管理一家公司不容易。
他补充说,当前的困境增加了困难。
然而,员工的宿舍需要改善,并且他们将在每个房间增加一个卫生间。
他把所有的费用加起来,总和超过十万元。
用法释义
addsth.tosth. 把……加到/进……里
addupto 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
addto 增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)
addthat... 补充说……
[名师指津] addup的主语是人;addupto后面接合计起来的数目,其主语一般是带有数字之类的“事物”。
[针对训练]
单句语法填空
Pleaseaddallthefiguresup,_andyouwillgetthetotal.
Asisknowntoall,goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.
Threeaddedtofourmakes/equalsseven.
Threeandfouradd_up_toseven.
Ifyouadd_three_tofour,youwillgetseven.
2.gothrough经历;经受;仔细检查;完成;通过
[辨析法理清]
辨清楚
写出下列句中gothrough的含义
(2019·全国卷)Thisviewisespecially evidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.经历
Ourplanonhowtospend oursummerholidaysdidn'tgothrough.通过
Asyougothrough thisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthrough WorldWar hadadifferentexperience.完成
Wehavegonethrough thedetailsoftheplantomakesuretherearenoproblems.仔细检查
理明白
goagainst 违背;违反goby 逝去;过去
goover 复习;仔细检查go up 上涨;上升;攀登
[针对训练] 选用上述短语填空
Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andIwent_overthelanguagepointsatthesametime.
Thiswentonforseveralyears.Monthswouldgo_bywithoutthemseeingeachanother.
3.getalong/onwith与……相处;进展
(1)getalong/onwell(nicely)withsb. 与某人相处得好
getalong/onwell(nicely/smoothly)withsth.
某事进展得好/顺利
(2)getdownto(doing)sth. 开始(做)某事
getacross 讲清楚;(使)被领会
getthrough (电话)接通;用完;通过;度过
getover 克服
[演绎法练通]
选用上述短语填空
Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutoget_along_withthem.
Ourlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoonget_through.
4.状语从句的省略
[教材原句] While_walking_the_dog,_youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果它被一辆汽车撞了。
[用法规则]
(1)状语从句省略的条件:
when,while,though,evenif,unless,if,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it;
状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
(2)省略句的形式:
省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[针对训练]
单句语法填空
(2018·全国卷)Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoying(enjoy)alivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennottreated(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeronesl
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