甘肃天水一中1819学度高三上第二次学段考试试题英语.docx
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甘肃天水一中1819学度高三上第二次学段考试试题英语.docx
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甘肃天水一中1819学度高三上第二次学段考试试题英语
甘肃天水一中18-19学度高三上第二次学段考试试题-英语
第一卷〔选择题共100分〕
第一部分英语知识运用〔共二节,总分值50分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave______thirdonebecause______secondoneisrathertoosmall.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
2.Itisno______arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.useB.helpC.wonderD.doubt
3.---HowfarapartdoTommyandhissisterlive.
---_______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas
4.Thisisthesecondtimeshe________byhernewfriendandsheshallnevertrusthimagain.
A.wasputdownB.hasbeenletdown
C.hasbeenputdownD.hasletdown
5.Ifyougoonidlinglikethat,_______arethatyoushallloseyourbrightfuture.
A.chancesB.difficultiesC.questionsD.problems
6.___________,youcan’tfoolher.
A.ThechildthoughRowenaisC.ThoughchildRowenais
C.AchildasRowenaisD.ChildasRowenais
7.Canyoutellme________itwas________yourbrother’scellphonewaslost?
A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;which
8.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but________,thereisgreatroomforimprovement.
A.inrealityB.aboveallC.afterallD.inreturn
9.---It’ssaidthatMr.Lihasboughtsomeclothesfortheboy,anorphan.
---That’saverykind_______,andweshoulddosomethingforhim.
A.serviceB.pointC.offerD.suggestion
10.Theoldmansattherequietlyasif______inthought.
A.losingB.waslosingC.lostD.waslost
11.Isthereacinemaaround________Icanseeafilm.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
12.Alotofpeoplewerestandingatthedooroftheclassroomandthelittlegirlcouldn’tget________.
A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond
13.---ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer.
---No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That______beenoughforustwo.
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.might
14.---Didyouscoldhimforhismistake?
---Yes,but_______it.
A.I’drathernottodoB.I’dbetternotdo
C.I’drathernothavedoneD.I’dbetterhavenotdone
15.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn’t________theirfacesclearly.
A.madeupB.madeforC.madeoffD.makeout
16.Thephysicsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_________.
A.stillB.yetC.althoughD.though
17.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?
A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking
18.Asayoungman,hedidn’tknowthathe_________famouslateron.
A.wastobecomeB.willbecomeC.hadbecomeD.became
19.---Areyouboredaftersolongajourney?
---________.Itwasaverypleasanttrip.
A.OfcourseB.NotabitC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle
20.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?
---No.I________itallthisweek.
A.willdoB.haddownC.havedoneD.havebeendoing
第二节完形填空〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Severalcenturiesago,anemperoraskedanartisttopaintapictureofabird.Manyyearslater,theemperorpaidavisittotheartist’s21toaskforanexplanationastowhyhispaintinghadnotyetbeen22.
Theartistthenspreadapieceofblankpaperandwithinfifteenminutescompletedapainting.Itwasfarexceedinganythingtheemperorhad23.Theemperorwasvery24.He,whileadmiringtheartist’s25,askedwhytherehadbeensucha26.
Theartistthenwentfromcabinettocabinet,27dozensofdrawingsoffathers,feet,eyes,…actuallyeveryaspectofabird.Heplacedthem28beforetheemperor,who29inunderstanding.
Whattheemperor30isthatthemagnificenceofany“whole”canneverbegreaterthanthemagnificenceofanysingle“31”.
Perhapsthisisthe32oflife.
Asaparent,thereisneveranactivitythatisso33thatwecanlosesightofhowitwillcontributetothewhole34ofachild.Iknowapersonwhotookhispre-schoolchildrenonatriptoEuropeoneyear.Somefriends35thewisdomofhisdecision,36thattheyweresoyoungthattheywouldn’trememberanythingaboutthetrip.His37wasthattheexperiencetheygainedwouldhelpthemintheyearsthatfollowedandeveniftheycouldn’trememberwhattheydidonthetrip,the38oftheexperiencewouldstaywiththemfortherestoftheirlife.
A(n)39lifeisnothingmorethanthesumofmanyexcellentmoments.40thebestofeverymomentmusttrulybesecrettoahappyandsuccessfullife.
21.A.destinationB.museumC.collegeD.studio
22.A.soldB.returnedC.exhibitedD.delivered
23.A.expectedB.chargedC.affordedD.promised
24.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.annoyedD.surprised
25.A.skillB.actionC.confidenceD.courage
26.A.trickB.wonderC.regretD.delay
27.A.storingB.carryingC.pullingD.finishing
28.A.nearlyB.excitedlyC.seriouslyD.silently
29.A.turnedB.noddedC.admittedD.stood
30.A.explainedB.realizedC.observedD.proved
31.A.aspectB.stateC.improvementD.pattern
32.A.secretB.taskC.dutyD.challenge
33.A.challengingB.necessaryC.smallD.misunderstood
34.A.pleasureB.developmentC.performanceD.situation
35.A.questionedB.testedC.admiredD.misunderstood
36.A.showingB.agreeingC.denyingD.arguing
37.A.requestB.commentC.conclusionD.explanation
38.A.purposesB.storiesC.benefitsD.results
39.A.equalB.excellentC.regularD.normal
40.A.MakingB.EnjoyingC.TakingD.Accepting
第二部分 阅读理解〔共25小题。
第一节每题2分,第二节每题2分;总分值50分〕
第一节 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:
“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbish.Theyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”
“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”
I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame(责怪)others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.
Thisisaneasyexercise:
makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.setanewstandard(标准)foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.
Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.
41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed
B.howtomakefriendshiplastforever
C.youarewhoyourfriendsare
D.friendsarethemostimportantinone’ssuccess
42.Theunderlinedsentence“they’rerubbingoffonyou”inparagraph6means______.
A.they’llpushyouahead
B.they’llinfluenceyou
C.they’llcoveryourshortcomings
D.they’llhelpyouachieveyourgoal
43.Themusicians’wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow______.
A.themusicians’livingconditionsarequitepoor
B.peoplehavepoortasteinmusic
C.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamething
D.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding
B
To master a language one must be ableto speak it, understand it when it isspoken,as well as toreadand writeit.Thesedays moreand more foreignersare comingtoChinaandmoreandmoreChinesearegoingabroadtoworkorstudy,sothatthespokenlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.
Speaking,ofcourse,can’tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceawordcorrectly,youmustbeabletohearcorrectly.ThesoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenotexactlythesame.If you don't listen carefully,youwillfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers.
Well,whatabout writing?
Like speaking,it's usedtoexchange ideas.Peoplegenerallyuselongersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideasclearinyourheadandwritethemdowninclearlanguage.
Chinesestudentsreadfartooslowly.Ifyoureadfaster,youunderstandbetter.Ifyoureadslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyouhaveforgottenwhatthebeginningisabout.Whenyoumeetwithnewwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionaryatonce.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext.Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttime,butasthenewwordscomeupagainandagainindifferentcontexts,theirmeaningswillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoutrytolookupeveryword,you’llneverfinishabook.
Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelifehistoryandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagethey’restudying.Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayonecankilltwobirdswithonestone:
hecanlearnthelanguageandsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.
44.Inhisfirstpointthewritertoldus___.
A.whyspokenEnglishisimportantB.howtoreadandwrite
C.howtospeakEnglishD.whyEnglishpeoplecouldn'tunderstandLenin
45.Inhislastpointthewriteradvisedus___.
A.tokilltwobirdswithonestone
B.togetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountrywhoselanguageyouarestudying
C.tostudyallthesubjectsinaforeignlanguage
D.tolearntwolanguagesatatime
46.Inthefourthparagraphthewritergaveadviceon___.
A.howtograspthegeneralmeaningofapassage
B.howtoguessthemeaningfromthecontext
C.howtolookupnewwordsinthedictionary
D.howtoreadfaster
47.“tokilltwobirdswithonstone”means__.
A.togetsomeparticularknowledgeB.togetmorethanwhatonepays
C.thestoneistoobigD.thebirdsareblindenough
C
Backpacksareconvenient.Theycanholdyourbooks,yourlunch,andachangeofclothes,leavingyourhandsfreetodootherthings.Someday,ifyoudon'tmindcarryingaheavyload,yourbackpacksmightalsopoweryourMP3player,keepyourcellphonerunning,andmaybeevenlightyourwayhome.
LawrenceC.RomeandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia2andtheMarineBiologicalLaboratoryinWoodsHole3, Mass.4, haveinventedabackpackthatmakeselectricityfromenergyproducedwhileitswearerwalks.Inmilitaryactions,search-and-rescueoperations,andscientificfieldstudies,peoplerelyincreasinglyoncellphones,globalpositioningsystem(GPS)5receivers,night-visiongoggles,andotherbattery-powereddevicestogetaroundanddotheirwork.Thebackpack'selectricity-generatingfeaturecoulddramaticallyreducetheamountofawearer'sloadnowdevotedtosparebatteries,reportRomeandhiscolleaguesintheSept.9Science6.
Thebackpack'selectricity-creatingpowersdependonspringsusedtohangaclothpackfromitsmetalframe.Theframesitsagainstthewearer'sback,andthewholepackmovesupanddownasthepersonwalks.Agearmechanismconvertsverticalmovements
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