高二下学期英语期末考试试题.docx
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高二下学期英语期末考试试题.docx
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高二下学期英语期末考试试题
高二下学期期末考试
英语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共85分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.SaleswomanandcustomerB.Customerandwaiter
C.Bossandemployee
2.Whendidthemovieactuallystart?
A.At8:
00B.At8:
30C.At7:
30
3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
A.ShehatessnakesB.Sheisjustbackfromatour
C.Shelikesswimmingmost
4.WhatdothetwospeakersthinkofJim?
A.Hegetsnervousveryeasily.B.Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.
C.Hehasn’tpreparedhisspeechwell.
5.WhywillTedbeinvitedtotheparty?
A.BecausethewomanlikesTed.
B.Becausetheman’smotherwantshimtocome.
C.BecauseTedistheman’sgoodfriend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听一下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.HusbandandwifeB.FriendsC.Classmates
7.Howmuchdidtheshoescost?
A.$60B.$80C.$100
8.Wherewasthekey?
A.ItwasinthehandbagB.ItwaslostC.Itwasinthelock
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.TeacherandstudentB.SalesmanandcustomerC.Managerandsecretary
10.WhenwillthemanhandlethereportofMr.James?
A.ThismorningB.ThisafternoonC.Thisevening
11.WhatwillthemandoaftermeetingwithSally?
A.HewillreviewthereportofMr.James.
B.Hewillmeetwiththeclient.C.HewillhaveatalkwithMr.James.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whatisthewoman?
A.AwriterB.AtouristC.Areporter
13.Whendoesthemanexpectthewomantofinishtheassignment?
A.ByFridayB.ByWednesdayC.ByThursday
14.Whatcanweleanfromtheconversation?
A.BurjDubaiisthetallestbuildingintheworld.
B.DubaiisacityinWesternEurope.
C.ThewomanisjustbackfromatriptoDubaiCity
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnthephoneB.InthehotelC.Attheairport
16.Whydoesthemanwanttochangethereservation?
A.Becauseit’simpossibleforhimtocatchtheflightat9:
30p.m.
B.BecauseMr.Leeisnotabletocatchtheflightat9:
30p.m.
C.Becausethemanisnotabletocatchtheflightat11:
30p.m.
17.WhichflightwillMr.Leetake?
A.FlightNumber288toViennaat9:
30p.m.
B.FlightNumber362toViennaat11:
30p.m.
C.FlightNumber362toViennaat11:
30a.m.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howmanyplacesofinterestarementionedinthetalk?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four
19.Whoisprobablythespeaker?
A.ATVhostB.AhistorianC.Atourguide
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.TheStoryHouseismadeofwoodandbrick.
B.Thechurchlookslikeapalace.
C.Thereareover20000dragonsaroundGrandHotel.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.
A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD./;the
22.Fromthe____lookonherface,Iknowitmustbeduetothe_______film.
A.terrified;terrifyingB.terrified;terrified
C.terrifying;terrifiedD.terrifying;terrifying
23.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?
---Yes.______yesterday.
A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit
24.Thefinancialcrisishasledtoasharp______inprofitsinmanyfactories.
A.declineB.increaseC.deadlineD.desire
25.—Didyougotoseethefootballmatchinthestadium?
—_________,butmycousincalledonme.
A.I’dliketoB.I’dliketohaveC.Iwouldn’tlikeitD.Iliketo
26.Thecomputersystemsuddenly____whilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein
27.Hewasbusywritingastory,only____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.
A.tostopBstoppingCtohavestoppedDhavingstopped
28.---HaveyouheardofWangMeng?
---Yeah,she______havedonebetter.ShewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatTurin.
A.shouldB.mightC.needn’tD.couldn’t
29.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrow,becauseit’s______thevisitinghoursnow.
A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before
30._________sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitor.
A.SmeltB.TosmellC.TobesmeltD.Smelling
31.Althoughthismovieisbasedonpastevents,itisnot_____accurate.
A.currentlyBperfectlyC.historicallyD.extremely
32.______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,is_______pricesofhouses
willnotgoupanmore.
A.What;thatB.As,thatC.It,whatD.Which,that
33.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertolosetheir______,somepeopledrinkalcohol.
A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressures
34.—IhearyouhaveanexperienceintheRoyalAirForce.Isthatture?
—Yes.I______intheRoyalAirForceforsixyears.
A.servedBhadservedCjoinedDhavejoined
35.---Mike,youknow,Ihavereadthebooktwice!
---______?
IhavereaditsomanytimesthatIcanreciteitnow.
A.HowcomeB.WhatdoyoureckonC.WhatforD.Sowhat
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michaelwasalwaysinagoodmood.Hewasanaturalmotivator(乐天派).OnedayIaskedhim,“Howcanyoube36allthetime.”Michaelreplied,“EachmorningI37upandsaytomyself,‘Mike,youhavetwo38today.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmood39youcanchoosetobeinabadmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomething40happens,Icanchoosetobeavictimorchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosethepositivesideoflife.”
Later,IheardMichaelwas41inaseriousaccident,fallingoff60feetfromatower.
After18hoursof42,andweeksofintensivecare,Michaelleftthehospitalwithrods(钢棒)43inhisback.IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsafterthe44.Iaskedhimwhathad45hismindastheaccidenttookplace.
“AsI46ontheground,IrememberedIhadtwochoices:
IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.”“Weren’tyou47?
”Iasked.Michaelcontinued,“TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.48WhentheywheeledmeintotheoperationroomandIsawthe49onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igot50scared.Intheireyes,Iread‘He’sadeadman’.IknewI51totakeaction.‘Whatdidyoudo?
’Iasked.Well,abignurseaskedmeifIwasallergic(过敏)to52.‘Yes,’Isaid.Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingasthey53myreply.Itookadeepbreathandcried,‘Gravity.’Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘I’mchoosingtolive.54onmeasifIamalive,notdead.’”
Michael55,thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingpositiveattitude.
36.A.negative
B.passive
C.positive
D.native
37.A.wake
B.pick
C.stay
D.turn
38.A.ways
B.jobs
C.lives
D.choices
39.A.and
B.or
C.besides
D.nor
40.A.good
B.bad
C.lucky
D.urgent
41.A.involved
B.divided
C.separated
D.packed
42.A.work
B.rest
C.surgery
D.flight
43.A.placed
B.lain
C.cut
D.removed
44.A.incident
B.event
C.item
D.accident
45.A.gotthrough
B.brokenthrough
C.seenthrough
D.gonethrough
46.A.lay
B.laid
C.lied
D.stood
47.A.excited
B.thrilled
C.afraid
D.encouraged
48.A.So
B.But
C.Otherwise
D.Therefore
49.A.impressions
B.expressions
C.attractions
D.tears
50.A.really
B.slowly
C.even
D.slightly
51.A.used
B.supposed
C.dared
D.needed
52.A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.anybody
53.A.calledfor
B.ranfor
C.waitedfor
D.rushedfor
54.A.Operate
B.Turn
C.Search
D.Jump
55.A.disappeared
B.endangered
C.died
D.survived
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分3O分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wetypicallyassociatetheword“science”withapersoninawhitecoatdoingexperimentsinalaboratory.Ideally,experimentsshouldplayasbigaroleinthehumansciencesastheydointhenaturalsciences;butinpracticethisisnotusuallythecase.Theareatleastthreereasonsforthis.
1.Humanscientistsareoftentryingtomakesenseofcomplexrealworldsituationsinwhichitissimplyimpossibletoruncontrolledexperiment.
2.Theartificialityofsomeoftheexperimentsthatcanbeconductedmaymakethebehavioroftheparticipantsabnormal.
3.Therearemoralreasonsfornotconductingexperimentsthathaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplewhoparticipateinthem.
Facedwiththeabovedifficulties,whatarehumanscientiststodo?
Onesolutionistowaitfornaturetoprovidetheappropriateexperimentalconditions.Wecan,forexample,learnsomethingabouthowanormalbrainfunctionsbylookingatpeoplewhohavesufferedbraindamage;andwecangainsomeunderstandingintotherolesplayedbygenesandtheenvironmentbystudyingtwins,whohavebeenseparatedatbirthandbroughtupindifferentfamilies.Inthecaseofeconomics,economichistorycanprovideuswithabankof-admittedlynotverywell-controlled-experimentaldata.
However,humanscientistsdonotjustsitaroundwaitingfornaturalexperimentstoarise.Theyalsothinkofsomeexperimentsoftheirown.Supposeyouwanttoknowhowababyseestheworld.Wecannot,ofcourse,askthebabysinceithasnotyetlearnttospeak.Soitmightseemthatallwecandoisguess.Peopleusuallywon’tchangetheirminduntilitwasfoundoutthatbabiestendtostareatsurprisingthingslongerthanatunsurprisingones.Thiskeyund
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