四川省绵阳市中考英语试题真题word版 含答案.docx
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四川省绵阳市中考英语试题真题word版 含答案.docx
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四川省绵阳市中考英语试题真题word版含答案
四川省绵阳市2021年中考英语试题真题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读单选
It’shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning:
timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake-upexercisesandthenhewentovertoamirrorandlookedathimself.
“Notbad,Stone,notbad,”hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn’treadyforHollywood,butwithhisdarkbroadeyesandhisthickbrownhair,hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls’heads.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled,checkinghisteeth.
“Perfect,”hethought,“Goodenoughforatoothpastead.”
Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchesthesmiledagain.Thehourshespentontheplaygroundanddoingsit-upshavepaidoff!
Butsuddenly,thesmilefroze(僵住)onhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort,butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasixfeetboy,butbecauseofhislegs,hewasmuchlessthansixfeet.Sitting,hewasastallasalmostanyoneinhisclass.Standing,hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.
Whydidn’thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody?
Atfivefeetsixinches(英寸),hewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily,andhewasevenshorterthanhislittlesister—bythreeinches!
Wheredidhislegscomefrom?
Hecertainlydidn’tgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum,hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismother’sside.HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle.Thanksalot,Grandpa!
1.HowdidJayStonefeelabouthisupperbody?
A.Disappointed.B.Interested.C.Proud.D.Uneasy.
2.HowtallwasJay’slittlesister?
A.Sixfeet.B.Fivefeetsixinches.
C.Fivefeetnineinches.D.Fivefeetthreeinches.
3.WhydidJay’ssmiledisappearsuddenly?
A.Becausehedislikedhisarms.
B.Becausehewasupsetthathislegswereshort.
C.Becausehefoundsomethingwrongwithhisface.
D.Becausehethoughthewastedalotoftimeexercising.
4.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Jay’sparentshadshortlegs.
B.AlltheotherstudentsweretallerthanJay.
C.MostboysinJay’sclasslookeduptohim.
D.Jaywasshorterthananyothermemberinhisfamily.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutJay’sgrandfather?
A.Hismotherwasshort.B.HehadshortlegsasJaydid.
C.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.D.Heleftgiftsforhisfamilymembers.
NOTICE1
June11,2021
CALLFORCREATIVEWRITINGS!
Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatourschoolisgoingtopublishitsyearlymagazinenextmonth.Allthosewhowishtohaveagocanmailtheirarticlestoxysmagazine@gmail.com.Students’workswillbeacceptedlatestbyJune30,2021till11:
59pm.Youcantakeanytopicofyourchoice.Formoreinformation,getintouchwithyourownclassteachers.
Asma/Ashish
HeadGirl/HeadBoy
NOTICE2
June11,2021
INTER-SCHOOLSINGINGCOMPETTTION!
OurschoolisgoingtoholdanInter-schoolSingingCompetitiononJune29,2021,Tuesdayat2pmintheschoolhall.Morethan20schoolsfromalloverthecitywilltakepartinit.Interestedstudentsmaycallusat66882021latestbyJune18,2021.
Alice/Albert
HeadGirl/HeadBoy
NOTICE3
June11,2021
FOUND!
Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatabackpackhasbeenfoundintheschoolplayground.Thereareafewtextbooksandsomemoneyinit.Thebackpackismedium-sizedandredincolour.ItwasfoundonJune9,ataround6pminacornernearthemaingate.TheownerofthebagshallseemeintheSchoolOfficewithyourIDcard.Thankyou.
Amar/Amrita
HeadGirl/HeadBoy
6.WhatdoesNOTICE1tellitsreaders?
A.ThemagazinewillcomeoutattheendofJune.
B.Theschoolisgoingtopublishitsfirstmagazine.
C.Theteacherschoosewhattobeputinthemagazine.
D.Thestudentshaveachancetobecomepublishedwriters.
7.Whoshouldyouturntoifyouwanttotakepartinthesingingcompetition?
A.Asma.B.Amrita.C.Albert.D.Amar
8.WhydoesNOTICE3describethebackpack?
A.Toshowitsdifference.B.Totellthevalueofit.
C.Tointerestthestudents.D.Tohelpfindtheowner.
9.Howcanyougetbackthebackpack?
A.Tocall66882021.B.TogototheSchoolOffice.
C.Tovisitxysmagazine@gmail.com.D.Tosearchtheschoolplayground.
10.Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethesenotices?
A.Onaclassroomnoticeboard.B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.
C.Onthewallofabusstation.D.Onthewallofashoppingmall.
Habitsandfieldpaths(小径)areformedinthesameway:
byrepetition.Villagers,asarule,donotpurposefullymakeafootpathtothenextvillage.Theyjustgotheshortestoreasiestwayoverthefields.Dayafterdayapeoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirectionapathismade.Similarly,themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime,themoreweshalldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.
Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple–wearejustlazy.Forexample,itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorningthantogetupearly.Itiseasiertoputofftoday’sdutiestotomorrowthantodothemattherighttime.
Badhabitsarenotformedinaday,anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst;buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.It’sreallyhardtogetupearlyonacoldwintermorningforthefirsttime.However,ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime,itwillbecome“apieceofcake”intheend.Atlast,weformthegoodhabit,whichwouldbehardtobreakevenifwewantedtobreakit.
Getintothehabitofearlyrising,andyouwillnotwanttolieinbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth,andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.Getintothehabitofdoingtoday’sworktoday,andyouwillfeeluncomfortableifyouhavetoputanythingofftilltomorrow.
11.Whyisfoot-pathmakingmentionedrepeatedly?
A.Toleadinthetopic.
B.Todrawapictureofcountrylife.
C.Toaskpeopletogobacktonature.
D.Tocomparehabitswithfieldpaths.
12.WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2?
A.Howarebadhabitsformed?
B.Whyaregoodhabitshardertoform?
C.Whyisiteasiertodevelopbadhabits?
D.Howarebadhabitsdifferentfromgoodones?
13.What’sthemostimportanttoformgoodhabits?
A.Gettingupearlyonacoldwintermorning.
B.Doingtherightthingandmakingiteasier.
C.Workinghardfirstandtakingiteasygradually.
D.Gettingstartedandkeepingdoingitforsometime.
14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Formedgoodhabitsareheretostay.
B.Itisnotrightforanyonetotellalie.
C.Lazyboneshavenofutureintheirlives.
D.Neverputthingsoftodayofftotomorrow.
15.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?
A.HowHabitsAreFormed
B.HowHabitsShapePeople'sLife
C.ConnectionsBetweenHabitsandPaths
D.DifferencesBetweenGoodandBadHabits
Anewkindofseasponge(海绵)foundinNorfolk,England,hasbeennamedbyanine-year-oldgirlafteracompetitionforlocalschools.
Theuniquepurplesponge,whichhadneverbeenseeninotherpartsoftheworld,wasfirstdiscoveredbydivers(潜水者)offthenorthNorfolkcoast.Althoughfoundin2011,ithadbeenwithoutanameforalmosttenyears.InJanuarythisyear,theMarineConservationSociety(MCS)—agroupofpeoplewhoworktoprotecttheUK’sseasandcoast—askedlocalschoolchildrentocomeupwithsuggestions.
Nowthespongehasanametobeproudof:
parpaldumplin,assuggestedbynine-year-oldSylviefromLanghamVillageSchool.Sylviesaidshecameupwiththenamebecause“thespongeispurpleanditlookslikeadumpling”.Parpaldumplingis“purpledumpling”spokeninaNorfolkaccent(口音).ThejudgesallagreedthatSylvie’ssuggestionshouldbethesponge’snamebecause“thespellinggivesthespongeastrongconnectiontoNorfolk”.
Spongeswereoncethoughttobeplantsbuttheyareactuallysimpleseaanimals.Theyfeedontinythingsinseawaterandhelptokeepthewatercleanintheprocess.Spongeshaveavery“lazy”lifestyle,withnomeansofmovingthemselvesaround.Theyarefoundontheseabed,rocksorevenshells.Theycomeinallkindsofdifferentcolours,shapesandsizes.
ParpaldumplinwasfirstdiscoveredinaplacecalledtheCromerShoalChalkBedsaspartofaprojectcalledSeasearch.WhendiverDawnWatsonshowedspongeexpertClaireGoodwinwhatshefound,Goodwinwassurethatitwasakindofspongeunknowntoscience.Watson’sdiscoveryisaspecialsponge,whichtakestheshapeofwhateveritcovers.Parpaldumplinwillnowbecomeitscommonname,andwillbeuseduntilresearchershavelearnedenoughaboutittosuggestanofficialscientificone.
16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”probablymean?
A.strangeanduglyB.specialandunusual
C.softandbeautifulD.meaningfulandimportant
17.Whywasthenameparpaldumplinchosen?
A.Becauseitsoundsinteresting.
B.BecauseSylviewonthecompetition.
C.Becausethespongereallylookslikeapurpledumpling.
D.Becauseitsspellingisrelatedtotheplacewhereitwasfound.
18.WhatcanwelearnaboutspongesfromParagraph4?
A.Theyhelpcleanupseawater.B.Theyareofthesamesize.
C.Theydon’tlikemovingaround.D.Theyareactuallyseaplants.
19.Whichistrueaboutparpaldumplin?
A.Ithasmanycolors.B.Itwasfound20yearsago.
C.Ithasonlyoneshape.D.Itwasscientificallyunknownbefore.
20.Whatdoweknowfromthelastsentence?
A.Parpaldumplinisacommonsponge.
B.Parpaldumplinisthesponge'sofficialname.
C.There’s
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