英语试题文科.docx
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英语试题文科.docx
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英语试题文科
高三上学期第一次月考
文科英语2014.10
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.When______comestoresearchintoheartdiseaseanditseffectsonthebody,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.which
2.—Whathashappenedtoyou.Jim?
—.Icutmyselfshavingthismorning.
A.It'snothingB.NoideaC.NoproblemD.Forgetit
3.Volunteering,asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeopleinwesterncountries.
A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.beingseen
4.ThedevelopmentofChina’seconomy______sincethe80soflastcentury.
A.hadacceleratedB.hasbeenacceleratingC.isacceleratingD.accelerated
5.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.
A.correspondwithB.relatetoC.lookintoD.comparewith
6.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.
A.gratefulforB.tiredofC.crazyaboutD.concernedabout
7.ThePrimeMinistercriticizedsomecelebritiesfortheir______attitudetowardsdrugsandaccusedthemofthinkingtheywere“abovethelaw”.
A.informalB.casualC.positiveD.immoral
8.Environmentalexpertspointoutthat______someseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarming,butitalsocouldthreatenhumanlife.
A.notonlydoesincreasingpollutioncauseB.notonlycausesincreasingpollution
C.notonlyincreasingpollutioncausesD.notonlyincreasingpollutiondoescause
9.Withoutfacts,apersoncannotformacorrectopinion,forheneedstohaveactualknowledge______histhinking.
A.onwhichtobebasedB.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobebasedD.whichtobase
10.Ithinkit’sbettertogiveitasecondthoughtsomanyofusconsideritarisk.
A.asB.beforeC.althoughD.once
第二节完形填空(共30个小题;满分40分)
第一篇(共l0小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
MydaughterandIwentoutforsomeshopping.WhileIwaswaitingto11,mydaughteraskedifshecouldwaitformeatthedoor.
Minuteslatershereturnedtoaskifshecouldgivethel2shehadjustboughttoamaninthestreet,sothereshewentandl3hersweetsaway.Another2minuteslater,shel4againtoaskmeforsomethingelseshecouldgivetotheman.ItoldherthatIonlyhadsomebiscuitsfordessert,soshetookthemtothemanandcamebackwithahuge15onherface.
WhenwegotoutoftheshopIl6thatthe“man”wasanoldmaninhis80's.Itlookedlikehewasgoingto17thenightthere.Wemadeeyecontact(接触)andhethankedusalot.
Onthewaytotheparkinglotmydaughterwantedtobuyadrinkfortheoldman,butIhadno18.SoIwenttothecashmachine,tooksomecashandmydaughtergaveittotheoldman,sohecouldbuyadrink.Mydaughterwasover19whenshecamebackfromtheoldman.
Itwasprobablymydaughter'sfirstrandomactof20,andthatwasamazing.
11.A.orderB.payC.leaveD.rest
12.A.sweetsB.toysC.clothesD.drinks
13.A.keptB.putC.threwD.gave
14.A.criedB.wavedC.returnedD.went
15.A.smileB.kissC.giftD.feeling
16.A.decidedB.realizedC.believedD.imagined
17.A.enjoyB.makeC.prepareD.spend
18.A.choiceB.ideaC.changeD.plan
19.A.excitedB.crazyC.angryD.smart
20.A.politenessB.serviceC.honestyD.kindness
第二篇(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
IwasoutlatewatchingamoviewithafriendinGeorgetown.Bythetimethe21ended.Itwas2a.m.Wewalkedtomycarwhichwas22acrossthestreet.Whenwearrived,Inoticedsomethingstrange--thedoorswere23.Itookaquick24ofthecarandwasrelievedtofindeverythingundamaged,25onething-mybriefcasewasgone.Afterafurthersearchwithmyfriend,I26thefactthatitwasgone,Iconsideredmyselfincredibly27thatnothingvaluablewastakenandnothingelseinthecarwas28.
ThenextdayI29asurprisingvoicemailfromaman.Hesaidhehadwalkedhisdoginthemorningand30apileofpapersandbillswithmynamealloverthem.I31himbackimmediately.Hepromisedto32thematerialsbackorIcouldpickthemup.AtfirstIaskedhimtosendthem,butthenI33.WewereinthesamecityandplusIdidn’twanttoinconveniencehim.Normally,itprobablywouldn’tbe34togotoastranger'shouseto35somethingup,buthegavemean36soIfiguredIwasrelativelysafe.
Imetthemanandthankedhimverymuch.Hesaidhewould37meifhefoundanythingelse.Wordscouldnotexpressmy38ofthisstranger’skindness.Ithoughttomyself-there’ssomuchgoodnessintheworldandtherearesomanypeoplewho39thatinnergoodnessthroughactskindness.Thoughitfeelsgoodtogivekindness,itfeelsniceto40otherswanttogivetoo.
21.A.partyB.movieC.meetingD.night
22.A.drivenB.stoppedC.boughtD.parked
23.A.unlockedB.brokenC.scratchedD.changed
24.A.chargeB.attemptC.surveyD.repair
25.A.ratherthanB.alongwithC.asforD.exceptfor
26.A.declaredB.acceptedC.doubtedD.predicted
27.A.anxiousB.confidentC.fortunateD.satisfactory
28.A.damagedB.attackedC.guardedD.emptied
29.A.tookB.gotC.madeD.met
30.A.madeoutB.wentthroughC.passeddownD.cameacross
31.A.turnedB.foughtC.calledD.wrote
32.A.bringB.findC.holdD.mail
33.A.reconsideredB.discussedC.criticizedD.remembered
34.A.honestB.proudC.smartD.true
35.A.tookB.pickC.sendD.put
36.A.exampleB.excuseC.orderD.address
37.A.meetB.chargeC.informD.greet
38.A.appreciationB.approvalC.sympathyD.satisfaction
39.A.searchB.expressC.driveD.remove
40.A.forceB.challengeC.helpD.realize
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
A
SanFrancisco,unofficiallyregardedasoneofthehomelesscapitalsoftheUS,countsnearly6,500homelesspeople,with4,300livingonthestreet.
Amongthemanyproblemsthatthehomelessfaceislittleornoaccesstoshowers.SanFranciscoonlyhasabout16to20showerstationstoaccommodatethem.ButDonieceSandovalhasmadeithertasktochangethat.
“Homelessnessissomethingyoucan’treallymiss,”the51-year-oldwomansaid.ShestartedLavaMae,asortofshowersonwheels,anewprojectthataimstoturnoldcitybusesintoshowerstationsforthehomeless.
“OnedayIpassedawomaninthestreetandshewasverydirtyandbasicallycrying,andIheardhersaythatshewouldneverbeclean.ButIwaswonderingwhatheropportunitiesweretoactuallygetclean,”Sandovalsaid.
SandovalwasinspiredtostartLavaMae.Theprojecthasalreadybeenwelcomedwithopenarmsinthecity.TheTransportationAgencyhasdonatedonebusforthecauseandiswillingtodonatethreemoreiftheprojectsucceeds.SandovalhopesthefirstbuswillbeabletohittheroadinMaythisyear.ThePublicCommissionhasalsoagreedtoletthebusesplugintofirehydrants(消防龙头)aroundthecityifLavaMaepaysforthewater.
OneofLavaMae’sbiggestsupportersisBevanDufty,thedirectorofHousingOpportunity,Partnerships&EngagementunderthemayorofSanFrancisco.“Forpeoplewhoareunhoused,accesstoshowersisverydifficult.Showerbusesaresomethingthatcouldpotentiallybedeployed(部署)inresponsetoanemergency,soitisrelevanttoallSanFranciscans,"Duftysaid.“Doniecehasdoneanincrediblejobasacitizenwhocaresabouthelpingthepoor.WeareveryexcitedtoseeLavaMaebecomerealsoon.”
EachbuswillhavetwoshowerstationsandSandovalexpectsthatby2015,they’llbeabletoprovide2000showersaweek.
41.WhatproblemdoesSanFranciscofaceaccordingtothetext?
A.ThecityhasthemosthomelesspeopleintheUSA.
B.Therearenoshowerstationsforthehomelessinthecity.
C.It’shardforhomelesspeopleinthecitytotakeshowers.
D.Fewcitizensinthecitycareaboutthehomeless.
42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''them”inParagraph2referto?
A.Cityproblems.B.Showerstations.C.Oldbuses.D.Thehomeless.
43.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDonieceSandoval?
A.Braveandindependent.B.Caringandresponsible.C.Honestanddetermined.D.Friendlyandhumorous.
44.WhatcanwelearnfromDufty’swords?
A.AllSanFranciscansareexcitedtouseLavaMae.
B.EmergenciesinSanFranciscowillbepreventedbyLavaMae.
C.DuftythinkshighlyofDoniece'swayofhelpingthepoor.
D.ThemayorofSanFranciscowillsupportDoniecefinancially.
45.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AnewlyinventedwayofshowerB.ShowersonWheelsfortheHomeless
C.ThehealthproblemofthehomelessD.LaveMae-anewnameforoldcitybuses
B
AnewreportfromtheUnitedStatessurgeongeneralfindsthatsmokingtobaccoisevendeadlierthanhadbeenknown.Thereportsayssmokingcausesbirthdiseases—aleadingcauseofdeathamongbabies.Italsolinkssmokingtocanceroftheliverandcolon,diabetesandotherillnesses.
ThefirstU.S.surgeongeneral’sreportontobaccoandhealthwasreleasedin1964.Itwasthefirstscientificreporttolinksmokingwithlungcancerandheartdisease.Now,50yearslater,ActingSurgeonGeneralBorisLushniakhasreleasedanewreport.Hisreportprovidesmoreevidenceaboutsmokingtobaccoandhowitcanharmhealth.
‘’Ifwe’regoingtoworktogethertoachieveasocietyfreeoftobacco-relateddisease,thismustbeunderstood.’’saidLushniak.
Thenewreporturge
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