高考英语完形填空基础2.docx
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高考英语完形填空基础2.docx
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高考英语完形填空基础2
PASSAGE6NMET2012山东难度级别:
☆
【词汇过关】
一、英译汉:
1.homelessadj._____
2.wealthyadj._____
3.capitaln._____
4.Germansn._____
5.warmthn._____;adj._____
6.carev._____;adj._____
7.answerv._____;n._____
8.couplen._____
9.donatev._____;n._____
10.goodsn._____
11.causev._____;n._____
12.publicadj._____;n._____
13.receivev._____;n._____
14.salaryn._____
15.tirev._____;adj._____;_____
二、汉译英:
1.发展v._____n._____
2.真相n._____
3.期待v._____;n._____
4.花费v._____
5.意识到v._____;n._____
6.犹豫v._____;n._____
7.参观,拜访v.&n._____
8.有规律的adj._____;adv_____
9.志愿者n._____
10.传递v._____;n._____
11.生产v._____;n._____;_____
12.付款v._____;n_____
13.承认v._____;n_____
14.虽然conj._____
15.继续v._____;adj._____;_____
三、短语:
1.setup__________
2.hearabout__________
3.thinkof__________
4.makemealsfor__________
5.makesure__________
6.askfor__________
7.makeadifference__________
8.spend…(in)doingsth.__________
9.beopento__________
10.expectsb.todosth__________
四、句子翻译
1.我们要考虑到许多方面然后才能做决定。
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2.在确保所有的人都安全了之后我们才离开。
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3.无论你做什么事情都会让这个世界变得大不相同。
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4.建立这个艺术馆的目的就是为了让更多的人了解这种艺术。
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5.作为一个学生,我们应该每天花时间去学习新的知识。
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【精读教程】
Acouplehelpedthehomeless一对夫妇帮助流浪汉
Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthetruthisthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofawealthycountrylikeGermany?
KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.TheyfirstbeganonelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswereawayonholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,setupatableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.
TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’tenough.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthandcaring,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’thesitatetogivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritamadesuretherewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.
Thecoupleweresoonspendingalltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniestoaskfordonations.Today,overthirtycompaniesregularlydonatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelptodeliverthemtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducerdonatesnewshoes.
KurtandRitareceivenopaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengetstired.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.
【精读笔记】
【精读效果检测】
Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe_____(36)isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa_____(37)countrylikeGermany?
36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea
37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy
KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking_____(38)forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst_____(39)onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere_____(40)onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,_____(41)atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.
38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions
39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left
40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away
41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway
TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t_____(42).“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand_____(43),”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t_____(44)togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita_____(45)therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways_____(46)toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.
42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive
43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring
44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend
45.A.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureD.workedout
46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near
Thecoupleweresoon_____(47)alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto_____(48)donations.Today,overthirtycompanies_____(49)donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto_____(50)themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer_____(51)newshoes.
47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending
48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout
49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly
50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend
51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects
KurtandRitareceiveno_____(52)fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t_____(53)moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets_____(54).Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea_____(55)intheworld.
52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support
53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect
54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused
55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule
PASSAGE7NMET2012天津难度级别:
☆
【词汇过关】
一、英译汉:
1.hugeadj._____
2.captainn._____;_____
3.giantadj._____;反义词:
_____
4.rockn._____;v._____
5.passionn._____
6.mountainn._____
7.wastev._____;n._____
8.trashn._____
9.finallyadv._____
10.guidev._____;n._____
11.eventn._____
12.volunteerv._____;n._____
13.surroundingn._____;adj._____
14.climbv._____
15.feetn._____;_____
二、汉译英:
1.直的adj._____
2.接触v._____
3.立刻adv._____
4.超出...范围prep._____;
5.尊敬,尊重v._____
6.对待;治疗v._____
7.花费;度过v._____
8.决定,下决心v._____
9.改变v._____
10.组织v._____
11.收集v._____
12.令人惊异的adj._____
13.完成,实现v._____
14.覆盖;包括;行...路v._____
15.责备,归咎于n./v._____
三、短语:
1.fallinlovewith__________
2.runupto__________
3.gocamping__________
4.pickup__________
5.betiredof__________
6.showup__________
7.makeadifference__________
8.complainabout__________
9.ratherthan__________
10.setadate__________
四、句子翻译
1.他对爬山的热情超出了我的理解范围。
_________________________________________________________________
2.看书可能会使你疲劳,但是你不应该对看书感到厌倦。
_________________________________________________________________
3.改变事情的唯一方式就是去做而不是抱怨。
_________________________________________________________________
4.这本书旨在包含城市生活的各个方面。
_________________________________________________________________
5.他一看见那位令人惊异的女孩就爱上了她。
_________________________________________________________________
【精读教程】ACleanupMakesaDifference小举动,大不同
IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Captain,ahugerockof3,300feetstraightup.ItouchedthatgiantrockandknewimmediatelyIwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince---climbingtherocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemyhome.
About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotofwaste,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplacelessandtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.
Itriedpickinguptrash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.
Asarock-climbingguide,Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadateforacleanup.Onthatday,morethan300peopleshowedup.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereabletoaccomplish.Icouldn’tbelievethedifferencewemade---theparklookedclean!
Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashandcovered132milesofroadway.
Ioftenhearpeoplecomplainabouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoingratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachbyexample.Youcan’tblameothersuselessyoustartwithyourself.
【精读笔记】
【精读效果检测】
IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Captain,a_____(16)rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew_____(17)Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince--_____(18)therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy_____(19).
16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose
17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently
18.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing
19.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace
About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof_____(20),liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s_____(21)mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace_____(22
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