届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编第01期专题02 阅读填空教师版.docx
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届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编第01期专题02 阅读填空教师版.docx
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届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编第01期专题02阅读填空教师版
2019届高考模拟试题分类汇编
(1)之阅读填空
Theterm“third-culturekid”(orTCK)wasfirstusedinthe1960sbyDr.Ruth.ShefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhensheresearchedNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Caughtbetweentwocultures,theyformtheirveryown.36About90percentofthemhaveauniversitydegree,while40percentpursueapostgraduateordoctordegree.Theyusuallybenefitfromtheirinterculturalexperience,whichhelpsthemtogrowintosuccessfulacademicsandprofessionals.
37Infactmanyhardshipsmayarisefromthisphenomenon.Athird-culturekidmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletelytotheirnewsurroundingsasexpected.Instead,theymayalwaysremainanoutsiderindifferenthostcultures.Max,forexample,experiencedthisfeelingofstrangenessthroughouthislifeasathird-culturekid.38Whilethiscanbeawaytocreateanetworkoffriendsallaroundtheworld,itcanbedifficultforathird-culturekidlikeMaxtomaintainclosefriendshipsandrelationships.
Forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewforeigncountrythantoreturntotheir“home”country.AfterlivinginAustraliaandSouthKoreaformanyyears,LouisfinallyreturnedtoTurkeyasateenager.Butshefeltoutofplacewhenshereturnedtothecountrywhereshewasborn.39Shedidnotsharethesamevaluesasherfriends’evenyearsaftergoingbackhome.
Whileathird-culturekidmustletgoofhis/heridentityasaforeignerwhenhe/shereturns,thehomecountrycanprovetobemoreforeignthananythinghe/shecameacrossbefore.Thepeergrouptheyfacedoesnotmatchtheidealized(理想化的)imagechildrenhaveof“home”.40
Asapartofthegrowing“culture”,TCKsmayfinditagreatchallengeforthemtofeelathomeinmanyplaces.
A.Thisoftenmakesithardforthemtoformtheirownidentity.
B.Yetbeingathird-culturekidisnotalwayseasy.
C.Ingeneral,theyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.
D.However,theirparentscanhelpthemseetheopportunitiesofamobilelifestyle.
E.Theirexperienceabroadhelpsthemtounderstandculturaldifferencesbetter.
F.Additionally,makingnewfriendsandsayinggoodbyetooldoneswillatsomepointbecomeroutineforathird-culturekid.
G.Unlikeotherteensofherage,shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshowsorfashiontrends.
【答案】
36.C
37.B
38.F
39.G
40.A
考点:
七选五
【广西桂林市桂林中学2019届高三8月月考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheScienceofRisk-Seeking
Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.__36__Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?
Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.
Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.__37__AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.
Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?
Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.__38__
Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.__39__Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.
__40__Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.
Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.
A.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.
B.Italldependsonyourcharacter.
C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.
D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.
E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.
F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.
G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.
【答案】
36.F
37.C
38.B
39.E
40.G
【解析】
试题分析:
文章讲述了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据
36.F前面说becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.当我们衡量风险和回报时,风险值得去冒;后面说Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事.也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样.故选F
37.C前面说Risk﹣takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀.这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去.故选C
38.B前面说Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.也许你喜欢赛车,也许你不喜欢.这要依据你的性格.故选B
考点:
七选五
【江西省丰城中学2019届高三上学期第一次段考】根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoDoWellinExams
Donotunderestimate(低估)thepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoringandretaining(保持)crucial(关键的)information.Butdonotoverdoit.36Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.
Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc.),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime37.
Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,deepbreathstohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas"discuss","compare"and"evaluate".38Itisalwayswisetoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-answeredquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpected:
afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers.
39Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceiling-oranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted.
Finally,onceyouhavefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents.40
A.Donotarrivetooearly,though,asotherpeople'sanxietycanbecontagious(有传染性),andyoumaysufferfromundue(多度的)panic.
B.Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.
C.Whenyougethome,readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidn'tunderstand.
D.Sleep,exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.
E.Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion.
F.Goandhaveawell-earnedrest,thenprepareforyournextexam.
G.Underestimatethetestinyourmind.
【答案】
36.D
37.A
38.E
39.B
40.F
37.A考查句意理解和上下文,根据上文:
thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.可知:
不要到的太早,因为别人的焦虑可能会影响到你,你可能会几度恐慌,答案是:
A
38.E考查句意理解和上下文,根据上文:
Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”,“compare”and“evaluate”.可知:
详细制定你要表达的重点,在每个问题用多少时间,答案是:
E
39.B考查句意理解和上下文,根据下文:
Ifyouneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpyoucollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceilingoranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted.可知:
尽量不要看周围的人,也不要看钟,答案是:
B
40.F考查句意理解和上下文,根据上文:
onceyouhavefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents.可知:
要好好休息准备下一场考试,答案是:
F
考点:
考查信息匹配
【湖北省沙市中学2019届高三上学期第二次考试】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanization
Untilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.36Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyruralvillages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.
Britainwasonlythebeginning.37Theprocessofurbanization—themigrationofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.
In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.
Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.38
Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.39Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.
Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.40Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmeri
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