一般过去时.docx
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一般过去时.docx
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一般过去时
一般过去时:
表示过去某个时间内完成的动作或存在的状态,或者表示过去的习惯动作,常与表示过去的时间连用,如:
then,yesterday,justnow(刚才),lastnight,lastyear,atthattime(那个时候)。
(一)动词变化及其规则:
1.一般直接在动词原形后面加ed。
2.以e结尾的,直接加d:
decide—decided
3.以辅音字母加y为结尾的,先变y为i再加ed:
carry—carried;study—studied;
4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母
再加ed:
stop—stopped;plan—planned
5.不规则变化:
1.amis(was是are(were)是do(did)做have/has(had)有can(could)能可以come(came)来eat(ate)吃forget(forgot)忘记get(got)得到give(gave)给
go(went)去know(knew)知道run(ran)跑win(won)获胜say(said)说
see(saw)看sit(sat)坐swim(swam)游泳drink(drank)喝take(took)取,带(走)
meet(met)见面make(made)制作put(put)放hit(hit)打read(read)阅读write(wrote)写draw(drew)画fly(flew)飞sing(sang)唱歌speak(spoke)说ride(rode)骑
sweep(swept)打扫,清理find--found(找到)speak--spoke(说)take--took(带)
Throw--threw(扔)draw--drew(画)
2.过去式和原形一样的(AA型的)
Cost花费cut砍hurt受伤let使put放置hit击打read读set放shut关(门窗等)
3.AB型的
Bring--brought带回buy--bought买think--thought想fight--fought打架
4.t替d的build--built建spend--spent花费send--sent
5.中间是ee的改ept
Keep--kept保持sweep--swept扫feel--felt感到smell--smelt嗅spell--spelt拼写
6.lay--laid躺下pay--paid支付say--said说
(二)句型:
(1)系动词be一般过去时的构成
<1>陈述句:
肯定句:
主语+was/were……
否定句:
主语+wasn’t/weren’t……
例句:
Iwasonthemoonlastweek.我上周在月球上。
Weweren’tathomelastnight.我们昨晚不在家。
<2>特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语……
答语:
主语+was/were……
例句:
Wherewereyouyesterday?
你昨天在哪里?
IwasonMars.我在火星上。
Wherewashelastmonth?
上个月他在哪里?
Hewasinspace.他在太空。
<3>一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语……?
答语:
Yes,主语+was/were.
No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t
例句:
WereyouatschoollastMonday?
你上周一在学校吗?
Yes,Iwas.是的,我在。
No,Iwasn’t.不,我不在。
Wasshefirst?
她是第一名吗?
Yes,shewas.是的,她是。
No,shewasn’t.不,她不是。
(2)其他实意动词的一般过去时的构成
<1>陈述句
肯定句:
主语+动词过去式+过去的时间或地点
否定句:
主语+didn’t+动词原形+过去的时间或地点
例句:
Iraninthe200-meterracelastMonday我上周一参加了200米赛跑。
Ididn’tcleantheroomyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午没有打扫房间。
<2>特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+将来的时间?
答语:
主语+动词过去式。
例句:
Wheredidyougooverthewintervacation?
寒假期间你去了哪里?
IwenttoBeijing.我去了北京。
Whatdidyoudooverthesummervacation?
暑假期间你做什么了?
Itraveledwithmyparents.我和父母一起去旅行了。
<3>一般疑问句
Did+主语+动词原形+过去的时间或地点?
答语:
Yes,主语+did.
No,主语+didn’t.
例句:
Didyou/hewintheraceyesterday?
你/他昨天是否赢了比赛?
Yes,I/hedid.是的,我/他赢了No,I/hedidn’t.不,我/他没有赢。
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记,学会一般过去时没问题。
一般过去时的练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.
2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.
3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.
4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.
5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.
6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.
7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?
8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?
No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.
9..I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.
10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.
11.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
15.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
II.选择填空
()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.
AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning
()2.What____Mikedolastweekend?
AdoBdoesCdid
()3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning
()4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.
AdoesBdidCdo
()5._____you_____TVlastnight.
ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched
()6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday?
AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t
()7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.
AaregoingBgoingCwent
()8.We’regoingto_____mountainstomorrow.
AclimbBclimbedCclimbing
()9.____he____footballtwodaysago?
ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play
()10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?
-----He’stired.He____alotofwork______.
Adoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning
请选择正确的词,把下列句子补充完整。
1. I_____________(ask/asked/isasking)himaquestionyesterday.
2. Tom_____________(read/isreading/reads)Englishnow.
3. Didyou______________(water/watered/waters)flowerslastweek?
4. Let’s_____________(get/got/getting)ontheNo.1bus.
5. Weoften___________(watch/watches/watched)TVathome.
6. Judydidn’t____________(went/go/going)toschoolyesterday.
7. Hisdad______________(works/worked/isworking)hardeveryday.
8. There____________(were/are/was)sometreesnearhousestwoyearsago.
9. Mycousin____________(studies/studied/study)inamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.
10. Mr.White_____________(came/comes/iscoming)Chinalastyear.
11. Sheisgoingto___________(have/had/has)abigpartythisSunday.
12. Wheredidyou____________(meet/met/meeting)MissWhite.
13. Theywantedto___________(go/went/going)toBeijinglastweek.
14. Look,Tom____________(watches/watched/iswatching)TVintheliving-room。
15. What___________(did/does/is)thegirldothismorning?
16. It____________(willbe/was/is)rainytomorrow.
17. Sallyusually______________(isgoing/goes/went)toschoolonfoot.
18. ___________(Are/Do/Did)youoftenflyakite?
19. It’s2:
30intheafternoon,thechildren___________(make/made/aremaking)amodelship.
20. I’m___________(do/did/doing)somereadingintheclassroom.答案
21. IsAnn____________(cleans/cleaned/cleaning)thehouse?
22. Thatgirlcan__________(sing/sings/sang)Englishsongs.
23. Theywill__(climb/climbed/climbing)BaiyunMountainthisweekend.
24. Mysisterlikes___________(swims/swam/swimming)verymuch. 25. Didyou_____________(play/playing/played)TVgameslastnight?
26. Myuncle____________(lived/lives/isliving)onthethirdfloor. 27. Benwill___________(is/was/be)allrighttomorrow.
28. Where__________(is/was/are)sheafterschoolyesterday?
句型转换
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
______________
划线提问:
_______________________________________
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
______________
划线提问:
________________________________________
3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
______________
划线提问:
________________________________________
4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
______________
划线提问:
________________________________________
5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
______________
划线提问:
________________________________________
6Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
______________
划线提问:
________________________________________
7.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
______________
划线提问:
________________________________________
8TheyreadEnglishlastnight.否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
______________
划线提问:
________________________________________
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