上海奉贤一模上海市奉贤区届高三上学期期末考试一模英语试题及答案.docx
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上海奉贤一模上海市奉贤区届高三上学期期末考试一模英语试题及答案.docx
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上海奉贤一模上海市奉贤区届高三上学期期末考试一模英语试题及答案
2013学年奉贤区调研测试
高三英语试卷
(2014,01)
考生注意:
1、本试卷分为第I卷(第1-11页)和第II卷(第12页)两部分。
全卷工12页。
满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2、答第I卷前,考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔会圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号(区统一编号,9位),并用铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置上正确涂写准考证号。
3、第I卷1-16小题、41-77小题采用多项选择题形式,答案必须涂写答题纸相应的位置上,写在试卷上无效。
第I卷的第17-40小题、第78-81小题和第II卷的答案必须用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.AtelevisionB.Acomputer
C.AtelescopeD.Anelevator
2.A.InacosmeticsshopB.Inalibrary
C.InasupermarketD.Athome
3.A.CaughtcoldsB.WateredJulie’splants
C.TravelledoverseasD.Disapprovedofherplan
4.A.HeiskindB.Heisimpolite
C.HeissomewhatbusyD.Shehasnocomments
5.A.TakeabreakB.Gotowork
C.KeeptryingD.Dootherproblems
6.A.Hewantstoridetoschoolwiththewoman
B.Hepreferstotakethebus
C.Hehastostandonthebusifhetakesittoschool
D.Hedoesn’tthinkthetrafficisaproblem
7.A.HeplanstogohomeB.Hehasnotregisteredyet
C.Hedoesn’tnotplantostudyD.Hehasaverybusyschedule
8.A.AllowthewomantogoaheadofhimB.Acceptthewoman’sapology
C.GotothefrontofthelineD.Apologizetothewoman
9.A.HeiswillingtohelpherB.Hewillhelpherafterhefinisheshisassignment
C.HeistoobusytohelpherD.Hiscarbrokendownandhecouldn’taffordanewone
10.A.MorepeoplelikedancingB.Thereisgoingtobeaparty
C.MorepeopleshouldlearndancingD.Bigdancesarethemostfun
SectionB
Directions:
InsectionA,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneach
ofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.When
youhearaquestion,readthequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Envyandencouragement.B.Willpoweranddetermination.
C.Decisionsandunderstanding.D.Loveandrespectforherparents.
12.A.Shehadlittleexperienceofsociallife.
B.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthesociety.
C.Shewoulddosomethingforherownlife.
D.Sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld.
13.A.HowLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity.
B.WhatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood.
C.WhyLizlovedherparentssomuch.
D.HowLizstruggledtochangeherlife.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.It'sapreparationfornextyear'scollegeentranceexamination.
B.TheSATtestisonlyheldinHongKong.
C.Itincludessubjecttestsandreasoningtests.
D.It'sapieceofcakefortheChinesestudents.
15.A.HewantedtoenterHarvardorYale.
B.Hisfriendsencouragedhimtodothat.
C.Hewantedtochallengehimself.
D.HewantedtoprovethatsurvivalofthefittestistruebothinAmericaandChina
16.A.AgrowingnumberofChinesestudentshavelostinterestinChina'scollegeentranceexamination.
B.AllSATlesttakerswanttoapplyforAmericanuniversities.
C.ChenHuanlu,astudentfromShandong,hasgothighmarksinSAT.
D.Bytakingthetest,youcanlearnsomethingmorethanknowledge.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouransweronyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Moneytheyplantospendontheadvertisement:
17pounds
Waysofadvertising:
TV,newspapers,18andcinema
Timeofadvertising:
FromMay1stto191st
Reasonswhycustomersaregoingtobuytheproduct:
Itlooksgood,20wellandfast
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Whereweretheoverseastudentsfrom?
Theywerefrom21,theFarEast,theMiddleEastandLatinAmerica
Whatdidthewomandobeforeshebecameanassistantdirector?
Shewasasecretaryof22atBirmingham
Whatdidthemansuggestthewomandoing?
23adifferentkindofresponsibilityordoingsomethingelse
Whatdidthewoman’snewjoblike?
Thereisgoingtobemore24.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwithproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel,soIconvincedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition(试演).Iwas(25)(select)andtoldIhadpotential.
Iimagined(26)(sign)bysomefamousmodelcompanies.Formonths,anyboredomordisappointmentIfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewI(27)(have)thechancetobearealmodelsoon.
Ofcourse,Iwasn'tsigned,but(28)hurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto1.75metersIcouldbeasuccess.Iprayedforagrowthspurt(冲刺)becauseIdidn’twanttogiveupmydream.Imadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagency.
Theagencysentmeoutonafewauditions,butwitheverydayIdidn'treceiveacall,Igrewmore(29)(depress).ThefinalstrawcameinJuly(30)Ihaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdriving,onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort.
Yearslater,IrealizethatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodas(31)mademenoticeIdidn'tactuallylovemodeling,justtheideaofit.IwantedtobespecialandIwasnaivelydetermined
(32)(reach)animpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmelaterinthefuture.
(B)
Thecoldcamealittlebitearlierthiswinter.Theweatherhasbeenharshandunforgiving.
Beijingwitnessedthe(33)(early)snowfallsincethe1950sonNov3.TemperaturesinmanypartsofChinahavehitrecordlows,withInnerMongoliasufferingfromakillercoldof-40C.Coldweatheralsobroughtheavysnowstorms(34)theUS,RussiaandEurope,(35)
(cause)deathsandforcinghighwaystoshutdown.
Youmaynotthinktheyarerelatedinanypossibleway,butscientistssaythattheextremecoldstartedintheNorthPole,wheretheseaiceismeltingrapidly(36)theburningoffossilfuels.Thissummer,theNationalSnowandIceDataCenterintheUSannouncedthattheseaicecoveragein(37)Arctichadreacheditslowestlevelwithlessthanhalfofthecoverageithasfourdecadesago.
Largeamountsofseaicelosscouldchange(38)aircirculatesintheatmosphere.Atthesametime,meltingseaicealsoreleasemoreoceanwater,whichresultinincreasedwatervaporintheatmospherethat(39)betransferredintosnow.
Also,theattackofthecoldcamequicklyandwithoutabreakthisyear.Thisleftnotimeforthetemperaturetorevive(回升),(40)causedthecoldtoaccumulate.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Filleachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
PRINCEHarryofWales,ScottishactressKarenGillan,RonWeasleyfromthewizardmovieHarryPotter–whatdotheyhave51?
Theyallhavegingerhair,oraspeopleusuallysay,theyareall“redheads”.
Britainmaybethemostred-headedcountryintheworld.About1to2percentoftheworld'spopulationhasredhair,butintheUKthenumbersaremuch52,with13percentofScots,10percentoftheIrish,and6percentofpeopleinEnglandhavingredhair,accordingtotheBBC.
Scientistshavetriedtoexplainwhysomepeoplehaveredhairforsometimeandnowtheymayhavefoundananswer:
thedull53inBritain.
“Ithinkitistodowiththesunshine,”saidAlistairMoffat,theheadmasterofStAndrewsUniversity,UK.ThehumanbodyneedsvitaminDfrom54,butunfortunatelypeoplelivinginBritaindonothaveenoughofitbecauseofitsmaritimeclimate.55,BritaingetsevenmorecloudthancountriesinthefarnorthofEurope.InSweden,forexample,theaveragedailyhoursofsunshineis5.4.InScotlanditisonly3.1hours.
To56this,theDNAofpeoplelivingintheseareashaschanged57;scientistscallthisamutation(变异).Originally,the58onourbodyisamixtureoftwokindsofmelanin-blackmelanin(黑色素)andred/yellowmelanin,butwithcertainpartsofDNA59,theproductionofblackmelaninissuppressedwhileonlyred/yellowmelaninismade.The60isredhair,lightskincolor,freckles(雀斑)andagreater61tosunlight.
“Weneed62skintogetasmuchVitaminDfromthesunaspossible,”addedMoffat63,what'smoreinterestingisthatredheadDNAmutationisrecessive,whichmeansitishiddenandcanoften64generationswithoutshowing.
“Atleast1.6millionScotscarryared-headgenemutation,andmostare65thattheydo.,”Moffatsaid.Thisiswhyapersonwhodoesnothaveredhaircanstillproducered-hairedchildrenifheorsheisacarrierofthisspecialDNA.
51.A.inprivateB.incommonC.inparticularD.inreality
52.A.higherB.deeperC.closerD.more
53.A.weatherB.phenomenonC.environmentD.finance
54.A.atmosphereB.vegetableC.sunshineD.nature
55.A.AsusualB.InfactC.InawordD.Viceversa
56.A.beginwithB.holdbackC.gothroughD.d
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