同步外研英语必修2新突破模块整合训练含答案.docx
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同步外研英语必修2新突破模块整合训练含答案.docx
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同步外研英语必修2新突破模块整合训练含答案
模块整合训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Parentswhosmokeoftenopenawindoworturnonafantocleartheairofsecondhandsmoke,butexpertsnowhavefoundanothersmokingrelatedthreat(威胁)tochildren'shealth:
thirdhandsmoke.
That'stheexpressionwhichisusedtodescribetheinvisible(看不见的)yetpoisonous(有毒的)gasesthatsticktosmokers'hairandclothingandotherthingsintheroom.Thesegasesstaylongaftersmokehasbeenclearedfromtheroom.Youngchildrencangetthemontheirhands,especiallyifthey'replayingonthefloor.
“Everyoneknowsthatsecondhandsmokeisbad,buttheydon'tknowaboutthis,”saidDr.JonathanP.Winickoff,theleadauthorofthestudyatHarvardMedicalSchool.
“Whentheirkidsareoutofthehouse,theymightsmoke.Ortheysmokeinthecar.Theythinkit'sokaybecausethesecondhandsmokeisn'tgettingtotheirkids,”Dr.Winickoffcontinued.“Weneededanexpressiontodescribethesepoisonsthatcan'tbeseen.”
Thirdhandsmokeiswhatonesmellswhenasmokergetsinanelevatoraftergoingoutsideforacigarette,orinahotelroomwherepeoplesmoked.“Yournoseisn'tlying,”hesaid.“Thesmellissobadthatyourbrainistellingyou,‘Getaway.’”
Butfarfewerpeoplerealizedtherisksofthirdhandsmoke.Sincetheexpressionissonew,theresearchersaskedpeopleiftheyagreedwiththestatementthat“breathingairinaroomtodaywherepeoplesmokedyesterdaycanharmthehealthofchildren”.Only65percentofnonsmokersand43percentofsmokersagreedwiththatstatement.
“Thecentralmessagehereisthatsimplyclosingthekitchendoortotakeasmokeisnotprotectingthekidsfromtheeffectsofthatsmoke,”saidanotherdoctor.“Therearesubstancesinthethirdhandsmoke,andtheyareacancerriskforanybodyofanyagewhocomesclosetothem.”
Thefactthatthirdhandsmokeisharmfulwillmostprobablyleadtoastrictsmokingbanathome.
【语篇解读】 本文通过一项研究说明了人们陌生而又熟悉的三手烟对儿童的影响。
1.You'reexperiencingthirdhandsmokeifyou.
A.smellsomethingstrangeinahotelroom
B.liveinahousewhichasmokerwillmovein
C.enterakitchenwhosedoorwasclosedbyasmoker
D.stayinanofficewheresomeonesmokedlastnight
D [细节理解题。
根据第二、五段可知,三手烟(thirdhandsmoke)指的是长期残留在吸烟者衣服上、头发上以及周围环境中的有害香烟气体和微小颗粒,这些东西依旧散发气味,而且对接触者及同一环境中的人产生危害。
]
2.WhatdoDr.Winickoff'swordsinParagraph5mean?
A.Ifpeoplesmokedinaroom,youcantellit.
B.Yournosesometimesgiveswronginformation.
C.Ifyouwanttosmoke,yournosewillwarnyou.
D.Sometimesyourbraincantelllies.
A [推理判断题。
根据第五段可知,当吸过烟的人进入你所在的电梯,或你所在的宾馆房间有人吸过烟时,你就会闻到烟味。
即你的鼻子不会欺骗你。
这时,你就应该远离这样的环境。
]
3.Themainideaofthepassageis.
A.tellingpeoplewaystokeephealthy
B.tellingpeoplesecondhandsmokeisharmful
C.tellingpeoplewhat'sthirdhandsmokeanditsharm
D.givingreasonswhypeopleshouldhaveasmokingban
C [主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了什么是三手烟及其危害,故答案为C项。
]
B
Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?
Idon'tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”wisepeoplesay.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahighfeverandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor's.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse(脉搏),testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestXrayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.
Speakingaboutthedoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttostayinaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:
“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor.”hesaid,“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者指出没有一个好身体,学习和工作就没有保证;并且还讲述了一个医生与病人之间的幽默故事。
4.Thewriterthinksthat.
A.healthismoreimportantthanwealth
B.workisasimportantasstudies
C.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure
D.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney
A [推理判断题。
根据文章第一段前三句可知作者认为健康最重要,由此可推出“健康比财富更重要”。
]
5.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo.
A.withoutexaminingthepatient
B.afterhehasexaminedthepatient
C.ifthepatientdoesn'ttakemedicine
D.unlessthepatientfeelspain
B [细节理解题。
由第一段中的“Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat...Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.”可知医生在给出建议前会检查一下患者的身体状况。
]
6.Theunderlinedpartmeans“”.
A.hewasfeelingbetterthanever
B.hewasn'tahealthyman
C.hewasfeelingworsethanbefore
D.hewouldbewellagain
A [句意理解题。
一位先生病了,感到很虚弱,于是来看医生,医生给了他一些建议。
一个月之后,他来了,看起来很高兴,还感谢了医生,自然是他的病已经好了,所以该句意为“他感觉身体比以前好多了”。
]
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.
B.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn'trememberthings.
C.Themanthankedthedoctor.
D.Themandidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadvice.
D [正误判断题。
根据这位先生第二次来看医生时的精神状态可知,他听从了医生的建议。
故D项错误,应入选。
]
C
Doyouenjoyreading?
Doyoureadnewspapersormagazines?
Chancesare,ifyoudoanyoftheseactivities,yourpreschoolchildisonhiswaytobecomingareader.
Theprocessoflearningtoreadiscomplex,andoneofthemostimportantthingstoknowisthatparentscanhelptheirchildrenlearntoread.Aschildrenhaveconversationswithadults,theyhearbothnewandfamiliarwordsandtheirvocabularygrows.
Therearemanyopportunitiesforadultsandchildrentotalktogether,suchaswhenridinginthecarorinabus,doinghouseworklikefixingdinner,orbathingandgettingreadyforbed.Amajorpartofconversationislistening.Whenchildrentalk,adultslistenandrespond.Thenchildrenlistenandrespond,andsotheflowofconversationhappens.
Haveyouwatchedyourpreschoolchildpretendtoreadtohisyoungersistersorbrothers?
Haveyoureadhisfavoritestoryoverandover?
Theseexperiencestellchildrenthatreadingisfun.Andwhenthingsarefunandtheyarerepeated,yourchildwillseeletters.Hebeginstoconnectthemtofamiliarwords,especiallythelettersthatmakeuphisname.Anaturalnextstepforhimtotakeistowritetheletters.
Whenchildrenseeparentsmakeagrocerylist,theywanttouseapencilandpapertomaketheirownlist.Toencouragethesebeginningwritingactivities,havepencils,markers,crayonsandscrappaperwithinyourchildren'sreach.
Themorechildrengetconnectedwithtalking,listening,readingandwriting,theeasieritisforthemtobecomeactivereaders.Whileyouasaparenthaveabiginfluenceontheseearlybehaviors,itisimportanttorememberthatopportunitiesforliteracy(识字)experienceshappenwhenyouandyourchildshareinthebasicroutines(日常生活)ofeverydaylife.
【语篇解读】 本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议。
8.Thethirdparagraphtellsusthatparentscantalkwiththeirchildren.
A.duringdailyroutines
B.onlyinquietplaces
C.intheirsparetime
D.whentheyareeagertotalk
A [细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句中列举的乘车时、做家务时、洗澡时以及准备睡觉时可知,该段作者讲到了父母可以在日常生活中和孩子们交谈。
]
9.Duringtheprocessoflearningtoread,childrenmay.
A.copytheactionoftheadults
B.prefertotalkwiththoseoftheirownage
C.shownointerestinreadingatall
D.wastealotofpaperandothermaterials
A [细节理解题。
根据第四段前两句和第五段第一句可知,孩子们在学习阅读时可能会模仿父母的举动。
]
10.Whendochildrenwanttolearntowrite?
A.Whentheirparentsaskthemtodoso.
B.Whentheybelievetheycanwritewell.
C.Whentheyknowwhattheywanttoknow.
D.Whentheycanconnectletterswithfamiliarwords.
D [细节理解题。
根据第四段最后两句可知,当孩子们能将字母与熟悉的单词联系起来的时候,下一步他们就想要学着写字了。
]
11.Thepassageiswrittento.
A.talkaboutparents'influenceontheirchildren'sbehavior
B.encourageparentstosetagoodexampletotheirchildren
C.adviseparentstomakereadingapartoftheirchildren'sdailylife
D.makeparentsbelieveintheimportanceofearlyreading
C [主旨大意题。
本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议,故选C项。
]
D
AndrewFeldmanisastudentatLawrenceWoodmereAcademy(LWA)inWoodmere,NewYork.OnJune25,2018,hetookhomethetopprizeattheNationalHighSchoolMusicalTheatreAwards(全美高中生音乐剧奖)atBroadway'sMinskoffTheatre.
AlsoknownastheJimmyAwards,theawardswerenamedtorememberJamesM.Nederlander,atheaterownerandBroadwayproducerwhodiedin2016.
FeldmanwontheawardforBestPerformancebyanActorforplayingFrankAbagnaleJr.inLWA'sproductionof“CatchMeIfYouCan.”HeandReneéRappeachreceivedaD|S10,000scholarship.RappfromCharlotte,NorthCarolina,isthewinneroftheBestPerformancebyanActressaward.Theotherremainingseventyeightfinalistsreceived$3,000scholarships.
ThefinalistsreceivedaweekoftrainingattheNewYorkUniversityTischSchooloftheArts(TSOA)beforetheawardsevent.InstructorsfromBroadwaytaughtthembasicskillsofperforming(表演)arts.
FeldmanalsowontheCarnegieMellonPreCollegeScholarship.CarnegieMellonUniversity,basedinPittsburgh,wasfoundedin1990byAndrewCarnegie.Feldmanreceivedanadditional$7,500toattendtheuniversity'ssixweeksummerplayprogram.
HehasbeenaBroadwayloversinceseeing“Beautyandthe
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