英美文学重要笔记精华版doc.docx
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英美文学重要笔记精华版doc.docx
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英美文学重要笔记精华版doc
英美文学重要笔记,精华版,流泪推荐!
OldEnglish450-1066
MedievalEnglish1066-middle14thcentury
GeoffreyChaucer乔叟-thefatherofEnglishpoetry英国诗歌之父
'heroiccouplet'英雄偶句诗
TheRenaissance-rebirthorrevival
Humanism-theessenceoftheRenaissance,thedignity尊严ofhumanbeing&theimportanceofthepresentlife
EdmundSpenser-thepoets'poet诗人中的诗人
ChristopherMarlowe-UniversityWits大学才子最有才华的,thepioneerofEnglishdrama英国戏剧先驱
Blankverse,无韵体诗hyperbole夸张
WilliamShakespeare-aboveallwritersinthepastandinthepresenttime
Fourtragedies-Hamlet,哈姆雷特Othello奥赛罗,KingLear李尔王&Macbeth麦克白
Tobe,ornottobe-toliveoninthisworldortodie;tosufferortotakeaction
Soliloquy独白ormonologue-fullyrevealtheinnerconflictofthecharacters
FrancisBacon-brevity,简洁compactness紧密&powerfulness,强有力
hisessaysisanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishprose英国散文发展的重要里程碑
Inductivemethod归纳法inplaceof取代deductivemethod演绎法
Studiesperfectnature,andareperfectedbyexperience.
Differentwaysadoptedbydifferentpeopletopursuestudies不同的人有不同的阅读方法-
studiesandexperiencearecomplementary互补toeachother.
Thecorrectattitudetoreadingbooks-toweighandconsider.权衡和思考
Howstudiesexert施以影响influenceoverhumancharacter-readingmakethafullman读书使人完美,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.
JohnDonne
metaphysicalpoetry玄学诗歌-breakawayfromlovepoetry,aseeminglyunfocuseddiversityofexperiencesandattitudes,andafreerangeoffeelingsandmoods
syllogism三段论
JohnMilton
Neoclassicism新古典主义-arevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworks,order,logic,restrainedemotion抑制情感&accuracy准确
Enlightenment-aprogressive进步的intellectualmovement,reason(rationality),equality&science
Gothicnovel哥特式小说-mystery,horror&castles
JohnBunyan
AlexanderPope
DanielDefoe-thefirstwriterstudyofthelower-classpeople
JonathanSwift-amastersatirist讽刺大师
Inhisopinion,humannatureisseriouslyandpermanentlyflawed有缺陷的
Properwordsinproperplaces在恰当的地方用恰当的词
HenryFielding-FatherofEnglishnovel,英国小说之父
ProseHomer荷马散文
Comicepicinprose散文体喜剧史诗
SamuelJohnson-firstcombineanEnglishdictionary,lastneoclassicistenlightener
RichardBrinsleySheridan-theonlyimportantEnglishdramatistofthe18thcentury英国十八世纪唯一一位重要戏剧家
ThomasGray
TheGraveyardSchool墓地诗歌派
Romantic-emotionoverreason,spontaneousemotion,achangefromtheouterworldofsocialcivilizationtotheinnerworldofthehumanspirit,poetryshouldbefreefromallrules,imagination,nature,commonplace
TheromanticperiodbeganwiththepublicationofWordsworthandColeridge's
WilliamBlake-engraver雕刻家
Childhood,paradoxes悖论,apairingofopposites
WilliamWordsworth-theleadingfigureoftheEnglishromanticpoetry,simple,spontaneous,worshipperofnature自然崇拜者'LakePoets'湖畔诗人-WilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge&RobertSouthey
Hedefinesthepoetasa'manspeakingtomen',andpoetryas'thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings,whichoriginatesin'emotionrecollectedintranquillity'.
SamuelTaylorColeridge-supernatural,超自然remote
Poetcanbedividedintotwogroups-thedemonic魔力诗(supernatural)&theconversational对话诗
Thedemonicgroupincludes3masterpieces-
GeorgeGordonByron
'Byronichero'isaproud,mysteriousrebelfigureofnobleorigin,againsttyrannical暴君的rulesormoralprinciples.Suchaheroappearsfirstin
'FillhighthebowlwithSamianwine'?
PercyByssheShelley
对春天的渴望,和对未来美好世界的憧憬
'Ifalluponthethornsoflife!
Ibleed!
','IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?
'
JohnKeats
4greatodes-
'Heardmelodiesaresweet,butthoseunheardaresweeter','Beautyistruth,truthbeauty'
JaneAusten
TheVictorianPeriod
Darwin's
Utilitarianism功利主义waswidelyacceptedandpracticed
Criticalrealistswereallconcernedaboutthefateofthecommonpeople
CharlesDickens-oneofthegreatestcriticalrealistwritersoftheVictorianAge
Character-portrayal描写isthemostdistinguishingfeatureofhisworks
Aminglingofhumorandpathos悲伤
TheBronteSisters-Charlotte,Emily&AnneEmily,aratherreservedandsimplegirl,wasverymuchachildofnature.
AlfredTennyson-invents发明dramaticmonologue戏剧独白,PoetLaureate桂冠诗人,arealartist
'Crossingthebar'meansleavingthisworldandenteringthenextworld
honouredbyallofthem
RobertBrowning-t
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