成人英语.docx
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成人英语.docx
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成人英语
2012年河南省成人学士学位外语考试(英语)真题
2012年11月河南省成人高等教育
本科毕业生申请学士学位
外国语水平统一考试
英语试题册(B)
注意事项
一、将自己的姓名、准考证号、接受申请单位填写在答题卡和答题纸上。
考生必须填划相应的试卷类型和报考语种,否则不给分。
二、在120分钟内答完全部试题,不得拖延时间。
考试结束后把答题卡和答题纸放在桌上,监考人员收卷后方可离开考场,答题卡、答题纸和试题册不得带走。
三、多项选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上,翻译与作文写在答题纸上。
凡是写在试题册上的答案无效。
四、多项选择题只能选一个答案,多选作废,选定答案后,用HB浓度以上的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线,正确方法是:
[A][B][C][D]
使用其他符号答题者不给分,划线要有一定粗度和浓度;答题纸一律用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。
、
五、如果要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案,然后再按上面的规定重新答题。
PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points,20minutes)
Directions:
thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Aninvestigationwasmadeintotheaccident,___fivepeoplewerekilled.
A.where
C.forthat
B.when
D.inwhich
2.Gravityissuretoplayanimportantpart,___theball___intotheairwon’tgoup.
A.as,thrown
B.for,thrown
C.since,throwing
D.as,throwing
3.Researchintothedynamicsofstormsisdirectedtowardimprovingtheabilitytopredicttheseevents___tominimizedamageandavoidlossoflife.
A.andthus
B.so
C.however
D.because
4.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakalanguage,___communicatethroughfacialexpressionsandbymakingnoises.
A.however
B.they
C.furthermore
D.who
5.___difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem.
A.Whichever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.What
6.Evidencecomesup___specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.
A.what
B.that
C.whose
D.which
7.Tom'seducationgavehimanadvantage___boyswhohadnotbeentoacollege.
A.over
B.up
C.to
D.above
8.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he___ourchairman,now.
A.musthavebeen
B.wouldhavebeen
C.were
D.wouldbeen
9.You___yourhomeworklatelyandyourclassworkisn'tuptostandardeither.
A.didn't
B.weren'tdoing
C.haven’tbeendoing
D.won'tbedoing
10.Henrylookedverymuch___whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.
A.exciting
B.excited
C.embarrassing
D.embarrassed
11.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully___.
A,admitted
B.acknowledged
C.absorbed
D.considered
12.Theyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhichare___tothoseusedinmostfactories.
A.simpler
B.better
C.superior
D.greater
13.Theproblemhas___simplebecauseyoudidn'tfollowtheinstructionsinthehandbook.
A.assembled
B.arisen
C.appeared
D.resulted
14.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,thepalacewaseventually___toitsoriginalsplendor.
A.recovered
B.restored
C.renewed
D.replaced
15.Asitisaverypopularplay,itwouldbewiseto___seatsinadvance.
A.buy
B.preserve
C.book
D.occupy
16.Thequiz___offiftymultiple-choiceitemsandfivepassagesforreading.
A.constitutes
B.composes
C.comprises
D.consists
17.Aftertheparty,thechildrenwereallowedtofinishoffthe___sandwichesandcakes.
A.remained
B.leaving
C.left
D.remaining
18.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand___himofspeeding.
A.charged
B.accused
C.blamed
D.implied
19.Color-b1indpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto___betweenblueandgreen.
A.separate
B.distinguish
C.compare
D.contrast
20.Itsuddenly___himthatheshouldsolvetheproblemwithacomputer.
A.occurredto
B.struckat
C.hiton
D.dawnedin
PartⅡClozeTest(10points,10minutes)
Directions:
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Pubscanbefoundineverytown,cityorvillageinBritain.Sociallifeformanypeoplehas21___onthepubformanyyears.Openingandclosingtimesare22___bylawand,tenminutesbeforeclosingtime,thebarmanorbarmaidringsabellor23___,"Lastorders!
"Whenyougointo
apubyouhavetogotothebar,payforyourdrinkandcarryittoyourseat.
Itis24___inBritainto“goforadrink”withfriends.Peopleoften25___atapubbeforegoingontoanotherplace.OnFridayandSaturdayeveningpubsinsomecitycenterscanbevery26___.Somepeopledoatourofallparsinone27___andhaveadrinkineachone:
thisiscalleda“pubcrawl”.
Itusedtobe28___togetacupofcoffeeinapub,andchildrenwerenotallowedinside.Thoughitisstillagainstthelawtoservealcoholtoanyoneundereighteen,pubsarenowtryingto29___family.Pubswithgardensorchairsaridtablesoutsideareoftencrowdedinthesummer.PubsarestillacentralpartofBritish30___.
21.A.centeredB.dependedC.basedD.acted
22.A.plannedB.agreedC.decidedD.accepted
23.A.comfortsB.explainsC.shoutsD.apologies
24.A.customaryB.strangeC.importantD.expensive
25.A.callB.meetC.smokeD.discuss
26.A.beautifulB.surprisingC.crowdedD.lonely
27.A.cornerB.roomC.areaD.street
28.A.necessaryB.difficultC.cheapD.common
29.A.protectB.remindC.encourageD.punish
30.A.historyB.scienceC.educationD.culture
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40points,40minutes)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispant.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearechoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions31to35arcbasedonthefollowingpassage:
Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething,hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.
Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywent.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwe1l,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse.Heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesman
bringsoutsuchasubstitutedirectly,hedoessowithskill:
"Iknowthisjacketisnotthesty]eyouwant,Sir!
butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?
Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."
Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:
"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”
Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?
Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.
Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisa1aborious(费时的)process,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.
Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.
31.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,___.
A.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality
B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend
C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings
D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive
32.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhatwants?
A.Hebuyssimilarthingsofthecolorhewants.
B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything.
C.Hetriesonsomeotherthings,butneverbuysanything.
D.Solongasthesizeisright,hebuysthething.
33.Incommerceagoodsalesmanisonewho___.
A.treatshiscustomerskindly.
B.alwayshasinstockjustwhatcustomerswant
C.doesnotwastehistimeondifficultcustomers
D.sellssomethingacustomerdoesnotparticularlywant
34.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppers?
A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.
B.Womenrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.
C.Womenoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought
D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.
35.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?
A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.
B.Womenbargainfortheirclothes,butmendonot.
C.Womenstanduptoshop,butmensitdown.
D.Thetimetheytookoverbuyingclothes.
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Thepovertylineistheminimumincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.
Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertylinedoes,too.Therefore,evenwithtoday'srelativelyhighstandardofliving,abouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.
Foronething,morethanhalfof
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