高一英语综合复习二人教版.docx
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高一英语综合复习二人教版.docx
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高一英语综合复习二人教版
高一英语综合复习
(二)人教版
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
综合复习
(二)
二.教学目标
掌握高一阶段易混词汇及相互区别
三.教学重难点
掌握区分近意词的方法
四.具体内容
53.worth,worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,主动表被动,而worthy后接tobedone/ofbeingdone
Itisworthvisiting.=It’sworthytobevisited.=It’sworthyofbeingvisited.
54.instead,insteadof
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,翻译为“却,而”insteadof是介词短语,放在句中,翻译为“而不是…”
例:
Hedidn’tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.
HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.
55.toomuch,muchtoo
toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy
56.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo
beaboutto表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,
begoingto侧重打算,想法,
betodo侧重意志,计划,安排
例:
I’mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)
57.raise,rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词
例:
Thesunrisesintheeast.
Isawtheflagrising/beingraised.
58.join,joinin,takepartin
join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;
joinin参加小型的活动,
joinsb.in…;takepartin参加大型的活动
例:
Hejoinedusinthewalk.
Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.
59.learn,study,research
learn学习,侧重学习的结果,
study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究
research侧重“调查,研究”是不及物动词,词组researchinto/on
60.hope,wish,expect
hope希望(通常可以实现),hopetodo/hopethat…
wish希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.
expect希望,盼望,预料到,expect(sb.)todo,expectsth.
例:
Iwishyousuccess.
61.discover,invent,findout
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,discoveranewcontinent/agoldmine
invent发明本来不存在的物体,
findout发现,查明
例:
Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.
62.answer,reply
answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接toreplytotheletter
63.thesame…as,thesame…that
thesame…as和…一样的(相似但不同一)
thesame…that同一物体
例:
ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)
64.rob,steal
rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.
65.shoot,shootat
shoot射死,shootat瞄准,但不一定射中
例:
Heshotthebirdanditdied.
66.drop,fall
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.
例:
Hedroppedhisvoice.
67.search,searchfor
search后接地点,searchfor后接东西
例:
Hesearchedhispocketformoney.
68.usedto,beusedto,beusedtodoing
usedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用来,后接dosth.
例:
Heisusedtogettingupearly.
69.win,lose,beat,defeat
win后接sth.,winthematch/worldcup,winagainstsb.
反义词为lose,losethematch/worldcup,losetosb.
beat后接sb.beatthem
70.liveon,liveby
liveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing
71.meet,meetwith
meet遇到,meetwith体验到,遭遇到meetwithanaccident
72.lose,miss
lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,错过sth.ismissing,
missthechance
73.betiredof,betiredwith/from
betiredof厌烦…,betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters
74.careabout,carefor
careabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;carefor关心,照料,喜欢,愿意
例:
Hedoesn’tcareabouthisclothes.
Idon’tcareformovies.
75.aswell,aswellas
aswell也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又aswellas并列连词,不但…而且…
例:
Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.
76.changefor,changeinto
changefor调换成,changeinto变成
例:
Changetheshirtforabiggerone.
Waterchangesintoice.
77.continue,last
二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动
例:
Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.
Thestoryistobecontinued.
78.Allright.That’sallright.That’sright.
Allright.That’sallright.当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用That’sallright.That’sright.那是对的
例:
-Sorry.-That’sallright.
-Thankyou.-That’sallright.
79.forexample,suchasforexample
一般只列举一个,suchas列举多个例子
例:
IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.
80.notice,observe,catchsightof
notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catchsightof突然看到observethestars
81.insiston,stickto
insiston坚持要求,后常接doing,stickto坚持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan
82.look,seem,appear
look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather
83.gather,collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起,collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collectstamps
84.meantodo,meandoing
meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味着
例:
BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.
85.diefrom,dieof
diefrom表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold
86.payfor,payback,payoff
payfor为…付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt
87.divide,separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开
dividetheapple,separatethehouses
88.manage,try
managetodo设法做成了某事,trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.
89.choose,select,pickout
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,
select有目的地仔细认真地选择choosethebestanswer
pickout指挑出来,与choose可互换
90.build,putup,setup,found
build一般用语,建成,putup临时搭建,setup建成(内部的设施基本齐全),
found国家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschool
91.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith
befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物
例:
Thebookisfamiliartome.I’mfamiliarwiththebook.
92.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon
agreewith同意某人,
agreeto同意某事,agreetotheplan
agreeon在…上达成一致意见
93.ShallI…?
Shallhe/she/it/they…?
Willyou…?
ShallI…?
征求对方意见或向对方请示,译为我能…吗?
Shallhe/she/it/they…?
Shall后提问第三人称译为“需不需要…?
”Shallhecome?
Willyou…?
请求或建议对方做某事,译为你愿意…吗?
例:
ShallIgohomenow?
Willyouhelpme?
Yes,Iwill.
94.move,remove
move动一动,但不一定移走,
remove从一处移到另一处或清除removethetabletothekitchen
95.because,since,as,for
原因由强到弱为:
because,since/as,for.
because是指解释为别人所不知的原因,
as和since指“由于,既然”
As/Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sgo.
for指推测出的原因
例:
Hewaslatebecausethetrafficwasinajam.
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisallwetnow.
96.turn,get,grow
turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,
get强调变的结果,
grow强调过程,逐渐的变化
turnyellow,gettired,growbig
97.close,shut,turnoff
close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,
turnoff用于指有开关的物体可以与shutdown互换
例:
Close/Shutthedoor.
Turnoff/ShutdowntheTV.
98.setout,setabout,setoff
指出发,着手解时,setout后接todo,setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.
99.besides,except,exceptfor
besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内)
exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外
例:
Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
100.atease,withease
atease舒适地,安逸地;
withease容易地,无困难地doitwithease
101.dayafterday,daybyday
dayafterday日复一日(无变化);daybyday一天天地(有变化)
例:
Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.
102.inthesun,underthesun
inthesun在阳光下,underthesun地球上,全世界
peopleunderthesun
103.warnsb.of,warnsb.against
warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事,
warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事
warnhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver
104.atpeace,inpeace
atpeace平静地,
inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone’sneighbors
105.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth
onearth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,
ontheearth在地上,在地球上,
intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth
106.insurprise,toone’ssurprise,bysurprise
insurprise惊奇地
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
bysurprise使…惊慌
例:
Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.
107.intheair,ontheair,inthesky
intheair正在酝酿中
ontheair播送,广播
inthesky在天空中
例:
Hisshowisontheairat6:
00tonight.
108.inthemarket,onthemarket
inthemarket表示场所或地点,在市场上
onthemarket出售
例:
Hesellsfishinthemarket.
Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.
109.inavoice,withonevoice
inavoice出声地
withonevoice异口同声地
例:
Theyrefusedwithonevoice.
【典型例题】
[例1]happen, takeplace, occur
1.Whendidthetrafficaccident______?
2.Theirweddingwill______nextmonth.
3.Nobodyknowswhathas_____tohim.
4.Aleapyear_____everyfouryears.
(答案为1.happen/takeplace发生,2.takeplace举行 ,3.happened,发生 4.occurs出现)
[例2]specially, especially, particularly
1.Thisjacketwasmade_____fortheking.
2.Kunmingisabeautifulplace,______inspring.
3.TheGreatWallhadbeenaddedto,rebuiltandrepaired,______duringtheMingDynasty.
4.Businessmenareverybusythesedays,_____thesalesmen.
5.Yourdressis_____beautifultoday.
(答案为1.specially专门,特地,2.especially尤其,特别是,3.especially同2,4.especially,5.particularly/especially,非常,相当于very)
[例3] meeting,conference
1.Wehaveaclass______everyMonday.
2.DoctorLiwillattendthemedical________inBeijingnextweek.
3.OurheadmasterhasgonetoGuangzhoutoattenda_______oneducation.
4.Asports_____isheldinourschooleveryyear.
(答案为1.meeting普通会议,2.conference 专门会议,3.conference 同2,4.meeting运动会)
[例4]sound,voice,noise
1.Ican’trecognizeyour_____onthephone.
2.Don’tmakeany______!
Thebabyissleeping.
3.Ilostmy_____becauseofabadcold.
4.Thereisn’ta______intheforestatnight.Howfrightening!
(答案为1.voice人声,2.noise噪声,3.voice人声,5.sound声响)
[例5]hope,wish
1.I_______youwellandhappy.
2._______forthebest,preparefortheworst.
3.We_____youtobehappy.
4.I_______tobecomeadoctor.
(答案为1.wish,wishsb.adj./n./todo,2.Hope,hope for/todo,3.wish 同1,4.hope,hopetodo)
[例6]chance opportunity
1.Let_____decides.
2.Everyoneshallhaveafair______tomakethebestofhimself.
(答案为1. chance机会,事态,2.opportunity机遇)
[例7] speech, lecture, talk
1.Thepresidentwillgivea______atthedinnerparty.
2.I’mgoingtohavea_____withyoutonight.Wouldyoupleasecometomyoffice.
3.Theprofessorisgoingtogivea________onhistoryattheweekend.
4.Allthemembersintheagriculturedepartmentwilllistentothe________abouttheharvestoflastseasonthisafternoon.
(答案为1.speech,指一般性的讲话2.talk 指谈话,3.lecture讲座,4.talk谈话,讲话)
[例8]valuable,invaluable,precious,priceless
1.Thedictionarymyfatherboughtmeisvery______.
Itoffersalotofinformation.
2.Motherloveis_______.
3.Thesignificanceofthisprojectis________.
4.Iwillvaluethe_________friendshipbetweenus.
(答案为1.valuable,指除钱之外的有价值,有用处,2.priceless指不可用钱来衡量的,
3.invaluable指不可估量的,4.precious珍贵的,值得珍惜的)
[例9]alone,lonely
1.Thoughshedoesnotlive______,shefeels______.
2.It’shardtobelievethatTomcouldsurviveinthe_______island.
3.Shedoesn’tliketobewithmanypeople.Shelikestobe______.
(答案为1.alone指自己,独自,lonely孤独 2.lonely孤独的,3.alone独自,一个人)
【模拟试题】(答题时间:
90分钟)
一.
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