届河南省六市高三第一次联考一模英语试题解析版.docx
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届河南省六市高三第一次联考一模英语试题解析版.docx
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届河南省六市高三第一次联考一模英语试题解析版
河南省六市2018届高三第一次联考(一模)
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?
A.Thebeach.
B.Thejobcenter.
C.Theshoppingmall
2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Attherailwaystation.
B.Onthetrain.
C.Onabridge.
3.HowlongdoesDavidstayabroadinall?
A.9days.
B.11days.
C.16days.
4.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Makingacall
B.Makingavisit.
C.Makinganappointment.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesciencemuseum?
A.Exciting.
B.Tiring.
C.Boring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant?
A.Thefoodisnotfresh.
B.Thepriceisreasonable.
C.Themeattastesbest.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Trythecherrypie.
B.Tryhisfavoritemeat.
C.Eatlessvegetables.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisprobablythewoman?
A.Awriter.
B.Areporter.
C.Atourguide.
9.Whatisontheman'sright?
A.Astatue.
B.Apark.
C.Apalace.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanconsiderfirstwhenchoosingasuitcase?
A.Itsbrandandmaterial.
B.Itssizeandstyle.
C.Itspriceandcolor.
11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewallet?
A.It’sonsalethesedays.
B.It’smadeofrealleather
C.It’spopularandcanbefolded.
12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforwhathehasboughtintotal?
A.580yuan,
B.620yuan.
C.700yuan.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.
B.Sheisnewtothecompany.
C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.
14.Howdoesthemangotowork?
A.Bybus.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bycar.
15.WhywasSusanlateforwork?
A.Shemissedthebus.
B.Hertrainwaslate.
C.Hercarbrokedown.
16.Whatwillthemando?
A.Visitthewomaninherflat.
B.Gotoworkbytrain.
C.Leavehomeearlier.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whosepetdogwasitin1918?
A.Asoldier’s.
B.Adoctor’s.
C.Dorothy’s.
18.WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedog?
A.Germany.
B.America.
C.England.
19.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog?
A.Fourmonths.
B.Fourteenmonths.
C.Overtwoyears.
20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?
A.Teachdogstobeguides.
B.Introducetheirpetdogs.
C.Continuevisitingthecenter.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThefollowingareadvertisementsforbooksfromA.Ifyouareinterestedinoneofthem,youcancontactus.Surely,you’llfindeverypennyofyoursisworthit,becausetheyareallbestsellers.
◆TheSilentWife:
Anemotionalpageturnerwithatwistthatwilltakeyourbreathaway
Feb24,2017byKerryFisher
Paperback
$6.64saveyou$4.35
FREEShippingonqualifiedorders
Instock
◆MakeYourBed:
LittleThingsThatCanChangeYourlife...AndMaybetheWorldApr4,2017byWilliamH.McRaven
Hardcover
$10.40saveyou$7.6
FREEShippingonqualifiedorders
MoreBuyingChoices$6.16.
◆FuriouslyHappy:
AFunnyBookAboutHorribleThings
Feb7,2017byJennyLawson
Paperback
$5.95saveyou$10.04
FREEShippingonqualifiedorders
MoreBuyingChoices$5.52
Hardcover
$15.19saveyou$11.80
FREEShippingonqualifiedorders
◆MagpieMurders:
ANovel:
thisbrilliant,attractivethrillerweavesaclassicmysterystoryworthyofAgathaChristieintoanoriginalmodern-daymystery.
Mar27,2018byAnthonyHorowitz
Paperback
$11.59saveyou$5.4
FREEShippingonqualifiedorders
Availableforpre-order.ThisitemwillbereleasedonMarch27,2018.
1.Whichofthefollowingbookssaveyouthemost?
A.FuriouslyHappy
B.MakeYourBed
C.TheSilentWife
D.MagpieMurders
2.Whichofthefollowingbookscanbeorderedinadvance?
A.TheSilentWife
B.MakeYourBed
C.FuriouslyHappy
D.MagpieMurders
3.Whatdoallthebookshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallbestsellersofthesameyear.
B.Theyallhavehardcoverandpaperback.
C.Theyareallmysterystories.
D.Theyallhavediscountedprices.
【答案】1.A2.D3.D
【解析】本文是亚马逊网站的书籍广告,介绍了几本畅销书的详细情况。
1.A
细节推理题。
根据文中依次顺序$6.64saveyou$4.35,$10.40saveyou$7.6,$5.95saveyou$10.04,$11.59saveyou$5.4等信息可知$5.95saveyou$10.04是省钱最多的,该书是FuriouslyHappy,故选A.
2.D
细节推理题。
根据MagpieMurders中最后Availableforpre-order.可知这本书可以提前预定,故选D.
3.D
细节推理题。
根据每本书中的$6.64saveyou$4.35,$10.40saveyou$7.6,$5.95saveyou$10.04,$11.59saveyou$5.4等信息可知这几本书共同的特点是都是打折价格,故选D.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。
但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是:
对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。
直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:
1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;本文是亚马逊网站的书籍广告,介绍了几本畅销书的详细情况。
2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实;
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。
如小题1考查哪本书最省钱,根据文中依次顺序$6.64saveyou$4.35,$10.40saveyou$7.6,$5.95saveyou$10.04,$11.59saveyou$5.4等信息可知$5.95saveyou$10.04是省钱最多的,该书是FuriouslyHappy.小题2考查哪本书可以提前预定,根据MagpieMurders中最后Availableforpre-order.可知这本书可以提前预定。
小题3考查几本书的共同点,根据每本书中的$6.64saveyou$4.35,$10.40saveyou$7.6,$5.95saveyou$10.04,$11.59saveyou$5.4等信息可知这几本书共同的特点是都是打折价格。
B
Inthefallof1988,IvisitedmanyBuddhisttemples,butafterawhiletheyallbegantofadefrommymemories.However,therewasonetemplethatleftagreatimpressioninmyheart.
ItiscalledtheTempleoftheGoldenBuddha.Afterwalkingarounditandtakingsomephotos,Iwalkedovertoaglasscase,nexttowhichwasatypewrittenpagedescribingthehistoryofthismagnificentpieceofart.
Backin1957agroupofmonksfromamonastery(修道院)hadtorelocateaclayBuddhafromtheirtempletoanewlocation.Themonasterywastoberelocatedtomakeroomforthedevelopmentofahighway.Whenthecrane(吊车)begantoliftit,theweightofwassolargethatitbegantocrack.What’smore,rainbegantofall,Theheadmonkdecidedtolowerthestatuebacktothegroundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain.
LaterthateveningtheheadmonkwenttocheckontheBuddha.Heshinedhisflash-lightundertheoilclothtoseeiftheBuddhawasstayingdry.Asthelightreachedthecrack,henoticedalittlebeamshiningbackandthoughtitstrange.Ashetookacloserlookatthisbeamoflight,hewonderediftheremightbesomethingunderneaththeclay.Hewenttofetchachiselandhammerfromthemonasteryandbegantochipawayattheclay.Asheknockedoffpiecesofclay,thelittlebeamgrewbrighterandbigger.Manyhoursoflaborwentbybeforethemonkstoodfacetofacewiththeextraordinarysolid-goldBuddha.
Historiansbelievethatseveralhundredyearsbeforetheheadmonk’sdiscovery,thearmywasabouttoinvadethecountry.Themonks,realizingthattheircountrywouldsoonbeattacked,coveredtheirpreciousgoldenBuddhawithanoutercoveringofclayinordertokeeptheirtreasurefrombeingrobbedbytheenemy.
Unfortunately,itappearsthattheenemykilledallthemonks,andthewell-keptsecretofthegoldenBuddharemaineduncovereduntilthedayin1957.
AsIflewhomeIbegantothinktomyself,“WeareallliketheclayBuddhacoveredwithashellofhardnesscreatedoutoffear,andyetunderneatheachofusisa‘goldenBuddha’,agoldenChrist,ora‘goldenspirit,’whichisourrealself.Somewherealongtheway,betweentheagesoftwoandnine,webegintocoverupour’goldenspirit,’ournaturalself.Muchlikethemonkwiththehammerandthechisel,ourtasknowistodiscoverourtruespiritonceagain.”
4.WhatmadethemonkscovertheBuddhawithalargeoilcloth?
A.Hidingitfrombeingstolen.
B.Protectingitfromtherain.
C.Protectingitfrombeingdamaged.
D.Avoidingbeingseen.
5.WhywastheauthorgreatlyimpressedbythegoldenBuddha?
A.Becausehelikesitverymuch.
B.Becauseitdiffersfromothers.
C.Becauseofitshistory.
D.Becauseoftheprotectionofthemonk.
6.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.VisitingBuddhistTemples
B.TheGoldenBuddha
C.ProtectingTheirCountry
D.RelocatingtheBuddha
7.Whatadviceisgiventousaccordingtothepassage?
A.Coveringupourselves.
B.Findingthetruth.
C.Discoveringourtruespirit.
D.Buildingupourbelief.
【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C
【解析】作者通过讲述TempleoftheGoldenBuddha中金佛不同寻常的历史,说明我们都像被一层坚硬的外壳覆盖着的泥佛,要发现自己真正的金色。
4.B
细节推理题。
根据第三段最后Theheadmonkdecidedtolowerthestatuebacktothegroundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain.可知修道士们在Buddha上盖上一块大油布是为了保护佛像不受雨淋,故选B.
5.C
细节推理题。
根据第二段Iwalkedovertoaglasscase,nexttowhichwasatypewrittenpagedescribingthehistoryofthismagnificentpieceofart.及下文的具体介绍可知,这个金佛给作者留下深刻印象是因为他的不寻常的历史,故选C.
6.B
主旨大意题。
作者通过讲述TempleoftheGoldenBuddha中金佛由于被保护涂上一层粘土,经雨淋露出本来面目不同寻常的历史,说明我们都像被一层坚硬的外壳覆盖着的泥佛,要发现自己真正的金色。
TheGoldenBuddha贯穿全文,适合作为标题。
故选B.
7.C
细节推理题。
根据文章最后ourtasknowistodiscoverourtruespiritonceagain可知作者建议我们要发现自己真正的精神,故选C.
C
Tomakeroomforagriculture,treesandotherplantsareoftenclearedawaysothatfarmershavespacetogrowcrops.Theclearingofforestsforcesmanyanimalsfromtheirhomes.Theyoftenfleetheareainsearchofanewplacetolive.Thereisabigdownsidetothat.Someofthoseanimalsarenaturalpredators.Theycontrolpestpopulations.Theycanhelptoclearthefieldsofrats,mice,andotherrodentsthateatanddamagecrops.
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