山东省菏泽市第一中学学年高二英语上学期期中试题无答案.docx
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山东省菏泽市第一中学学年高二英语上学期期中试题无答案.docx
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山东省菏泽市第一中学学年高二英语上学期期中试题无答案
山东省菏泽市第一中学2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题(无答案)
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?
Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.
Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?
Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.
Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.5:
20.B.5:
10.C.4:
40.
Whatwillthemando?
Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.
Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或对白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6.WhereisBen?
A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.
7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?
A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.
听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.AFamilyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.
9.WheredidRachelgo?
A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?
A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.
11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?
A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.
12..Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?
A.StopsmokingaltogetherB.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.
C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?
A.Amiddle-sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.
14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?
A.TheZenGarden.B.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.
15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?
A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.
16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?
A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.
C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.
18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?
A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.
C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.
19.WhatisDrGarfieldsopinionaboutdreaming?
A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.
C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.
20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?
A.Torecoverfromillnesses.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.
C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Bathsandbathinghavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3,000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3,000personscouldbatheatthesametime.
Treatingdiseasebytakingbathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathingfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700’sithasalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.
Formanyyears,frequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided(避免),andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!
Bythe1700’sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.
IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownas“TheGreatUnwashed!
”InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheeverythirtydays!
Thatwasalaw!
Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth,Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathessential(必要的)togoodhealth.
21.Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3,000yearsago.
theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theEuropeans
22.Theunderlinedword“perfume”probablymeans.
asweetsmellingsubstanceB.goodhealth
C.astrangesmellingsubstanceD.largewealth
23.Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.EverybodyinAmericatakesadailybath.
B.Abathadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
C.Takingbathshasbecomepopularintheworld.
D.Bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper.
B
It's5:
00inthemorningwhenthealarm(闹钟)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.
Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.
Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:
00am.?
Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?
Commitment,Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesselfconfidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.
24.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'sfaceinthemorning?
A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.
B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.
C.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.
D.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.
25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Shedoesn'ttreatotherspolitely.
B.Othersdon'tunderstandwhatshedoes.
C.Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.
D.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Firmbelief.B.Goodhealth.
C.Astrongpower.D.Aregularhabit.
27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Sheactsinastrangeway.
B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.
C.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.
D.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.
C
Plasticiseverywherebecauseplasticisanextremelyusefulmaterial.Itischeap,strongandlightweight.What’smore,itcantakeonnearlyanyformorshape,fromsoftandstretchy(有弹性的)tohardandglasslike.
Plastic,however,isfarfromperfect.Itmayevenbebadforus.Studiesnowsuggestthatpoisonouschemicalscangetoutofsometypesofplastic,getintoourbodies,andcauseavarietyofhealthproblems,includingcancer,birthdefectsandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(注意缺陷障碍).
Twotypesofchemicalsinparticularhaveraisedspecialconcernlately.TheyarecalledphthalatesandBisphenol-A,BPAforshort.Notallplasticproductscontainthem.Buttheonesthatdoaresurroundedbycontroversy.That’sbecauseexpertsdisagreeonhowdangerousthesechemicalsare.
Plasticisasingleword,butplasticisn’tjustonething.Whatallplasticsshareincommonareplasticizers--specialchemicalsthatallowthematerialtobechangedintonearlyanyshapeortexture.Plasticizers(塑化剂)areaddedtoplasticduringthemanufacturingprocess.
PhthalatesandBPAaretwotypesofplasticizersthatworkindifferentways.Phthalatesaddsoftnesstothingslikeshampoobottles,raincoatsandrubber.Theyarealsousedinperfumesandmakeup.BPA,ontheotherhand,givesahard,clear,almostglasslikefeeltoproductssuchasinfantbottles.BPAalsoappearsinfoodandsodacans,DVDsandotherunexpectedplaces.
Howdothesechemicalsgetintous?
Whenplasticisheatedinthemicrowaveordishwasher,chewedonorscratched,thechemicalscanseep(渗透)outoftheplastic.Eventhoughwecan’tseethem,weeatthem,drinkthemandbreathethemin.
Scientistsandparentsareespeciallyworriedaboutyoungchildren,whotendtochewoneverything,includingplastic.Dozensofcountries,includingtheEuropeanUnion,Japan,CanadaandMexicohavealreadybannedphthalatesfromproductsmadeforchildrenyoungerthanthree.CaliforniaandWashingtonhavedonethesame.Andanumberofotherstatesareconsideringsimilarrules.AsforBPA,Canadabecamethefirstcountrytobanthechemicalfrombabybottles.Adozenstatesareconsideringit.
28.Whatcanweknowabouttheplasticfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itscharactersandeffects.B.Itswideuseandbadpoints.
C.Itsimportanceandchemicals.D.Itspopularityandadvantages.
29.WhichofthefollowingproductscontainsBPA?
A.Asoftplasticcup.B.Apencileraser.
C.Ababymilkbottle.D.Anewperfume.
30.PhthalatesandBPAcangetintous__________.
A.throughmouthornoseB.throughbloodtra
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