人教8上Unit8 课时训练.docx
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人教8上Unit8 课时训练.docx
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人教8上Unit8课时训练
Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
第一课时SectionA
(1a–2d)
基础过关
一、英汉互译
1.奶昔_____________2.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开_________
3.切碎_______________4.pourinto_________________
5.onecupofyogurt_____________6.fruitsalad____________
7.onemorething___________
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.Weneed____________(一些酸奶)
2.Let’smake____________(水果沙拉).
3.____________(切碎)thevegetablesafterwashingthem.
4.Putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesinto____________(一口锅).
5.Don’tforgetto______somesalt______thedish(添加…进入…).
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Jane________(shake)thebottlebeforeshedrinktheorangejuice.
2.________(final),wearrivedatthetrainstationat4:
30p.m.
3.Gotothestoreandbuytwo________(spoon)thisafternoon.
4.Billusually________(pour)waterintothepotbeforecooking.
5.Mymotheris________(peel)twopotatoesinthekitchen.
四、语音练习
()1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?
A.shakeshapeB.peelphotoC.honeymost
()2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?
A.spoonbookB.pottopC.addas
()3.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?
A.musicB.sugarC.future
()4.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword“pour”?
A.fourB.journeyC.hour
()5.Whichofthefollowingwordshasdifferentsoundsfromtheunderlinedlettersoftheword“salt”?
A.maleB.alreadyC.altogether
()6.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?
A.BlenderB.HoneyC.Machine
能力拓展
一、单项选择
()1.—Howlongwillyoufinishthework?
--Ifyougiveme________tenminutes,I'msureIwilldobetter.
A.someB.anotherC.more
()2.---Hereisthecat'sfoodanddon'tforget________itontime.
---OK.
A.tofeedingB.feedC.tofeed
()3.—Whatisthereinthebowl?
--There________lotsofyogurtinthebowl.
A.isB.areC.have
()4.—Whatdidtheydolastweekend?
---Theywalkedforanhour,and________arrivedatthesmallvillage.
A.clearlyB.quicklyC.finally
()5.—________bananasdoweneed?
—Oneisenough.
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howoften
()6.—Howdoyoumake______-?
---First,youshouldpeelthebananas.
A.abananamilkshakeB.amilkbananashakeC.milkbananashake
()7.—Let’smakefruitsalad.
---OK.______
A.I’msorryB.Idon’tknowC.Goodidea.
()8.—Howtomakethecabbages?
---________first.
A.CutitupB.CutupthemC.Cutthemup
()9.---Howmuchorangejuicedoyouwant?
---_________.
A.OneorangejuiceisOKB.OneglassisOKC.TwoglassisOK
()10.---Whatdoyouneed?
---Weneedonecupof_______.
A.honeyB.bananasC.apples
二、汉译英,每空一词。
1.鲍勃喜欢喝奶昔,但是他的姐姐不喜欢。
Boblikestodrink________________,buthissisterdoesn't.
2.接下来,让我们倒一些汤在碗里。
Next,let's________somesoup________thebowl.
3.你能帮我打开电脑吗?
Canyouhelpme________________thecomputer?
4.汤姆,请剥三只香蕉并把它们切碎。
Tom,peelthreebananasand________them________.
5.你喜欢制作水果沙拉吗?
Doyoulike________fruit________?
三、交际应用
(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)
A.Watermelon.
B.Twoshouldbeenough.
C.Well,you’reright.
D.Howmanybananasdoweneed?
E.Yes,you’reright.
F.Andweneedsomehoney.
G.Nowwhatelsedoweneed?
A:
Let’smakefruitsalad.
B:
OK.Doyouhavebananas?
A:
Yes,Ido.1
B:
Weneedthreebananas.
A:
Thatsoundsaboutright.Whatelse?
B:
2.
A:
Howmanywatermelons?
B:
Oh,onlyonesmallwatermelon.3
A:
Howmuchhoneydoweneed?
B:
Let’ssee.Twospoons.
A:
Right.Whatelse?
B:
Apples.
A:
Howmanyapplesdoweneed?
B:
4
.Andyogurt.
A:
Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
B:
Acup.5
Oh,doyouhaveanyoranges?
A:
Ithinkso.Howmanyorangesdoweneed?
B:
Onlyone.Thisisgoingtotastegreat!
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A:
Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoapforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellmehow?
B:
Sure.1,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,2upthevegetables.
A:
What’snext?
B:
3,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.Afterthat,cookthemfor30minutes.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.
A:
OK,that’sit?
B:
No,one4thing.Finally,don’tforgetto5somesalt.
四、完形填空
Itissimpletomakeacheeseandsaladsandwich.__1___,gotothesupermarketandbuyallthenecessarythings,suchasbread,butter,cheeseandvegetableslike__2___,tomatoesandcucumbers(黄瓜).Nowyouareready__3___yoursandwich.
First,putsomebutter__4___onepieceofbread.Thencutthecheeseinto__5___andputthemontothebutteredpieceofbread.
Next,__6___thevegetablesandcut__7___intothinpieces.Thenputthemonthecheesetogetherwith__8___lettuce.
Finally,puta__9___pieceofbreadoverthetopand__10___yoursandwichintotwohalvestoformtriangles(形成三角形).Yoursandwichisreadytoeat.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
()1.A.ThenB.NextC.First
()2.A.lettuceB.butterC.honey
()3.A.makingB.tomakeC.made
()4.A.belowB.atC.in
()5.A.shapesB.roundsC.pieces
()6.A.buyB.washC.eat
()7.A.themB.theirC.theirs
()8.A.fewB.manyC.some
()9.A.oneB.firstC.second
()10.A.cutB.addC.dig
第二课时SectionA
(Grammarfocus~3c)
基础过关
语法精讲
可数名词和不可数名词
一、概念
名词根据其可数性可分为可数名词(CountableNoun)和不可数名词(UncountableNoun)。
可数名词即指可以分为个体,且可直接用数目进行计数的名词,如课桌、风筝、女孩、房间、学校等。
有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:
二、可数名词复数的规则变化:
1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s。
如:
book→booksroom→roomspear→pearshouse→housesday→dayssong→songs
2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。
如:
bus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesdish→dishes
3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。
如:
city→citiesbody→bodiesstory→storiesfactory→factories
4.以o结尾的名词,通常有生命的加es无生命的加s。
如:
Negroesandheroeslikeeatingtomatoesandpotatoes.黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿。
无生命:
piano→pianosradio→radios有生命:
potato→potatoes
5.以f或fe结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。
如:
half→halvesleaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives
三、不可数名词
1.不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
如:
Thefoodisveryfresh.食品很新鲜。
2.有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。
如:
water(水)→waters(水域)orange(橘汁)→oranges(橘子)
3.很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。
如:
fruit→fruitsfood→foodsfish→fisheshair→hairs
4.最常见的不可数名词有:
baggage,change(零钱),furniture,hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic,beef,mutton,broccoli,orange(橘子,橘子汁,橙色)
5.特殊类型:
有些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词
如:
advice劝告;消息、报告cake蛋糕chocolate巧克力fish鱼、鱼肉chicken鸡、鸡肉
祈使句的概念及运用
一、概念
1.祈使句(ImperativeSentence)用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
2.祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用感叹号来表示结束。
如:
Goandwashyourhands.(去洗你的手。
——命令)
Bequiet,please.(Pleasebequiet.)(请安静。
——请求)
3.相关口诀:
祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形当谓语,句首加don't否定变;
朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
一、将下列单词按可数、不可数分类
1.banana2.yogurt3.sugar4.bread5.tomato6.cheese7.popcorn8.salt9.corn10.beef
可数名词:
_________________________________________
不可数名词:
______________________________________
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Theyare____(dig)deeperanddeepertofindwater.
2.Therearemany_____(hole)onthewall.
3.Wehavetocleanallthe_____(machine)beforenineo’clock.
4.Oh,thesaladistoo____(salt).Ineedsomewater,please.
5.____(final),theyfinishedallthehomework.
能力拓展
一、单项选择
()1.---Theblenderisdirty.Please________itafterdinner.
---OK,mum.
A.cleansB.cleanC.cleaned
()2.---Couldyoutellushow________apizza?
---Noproblem.
A.doB.todoC.tomake
()3.---Lilyputalotof________in________oftea.
----Ithinkit’sbadtoeattoomuchsugar.
A.sugar;thetwocupB.sugars;thetwocupsC.sugar;thetwocups
()4.---I'msorry.Thereis________saltathome.Willyoupleasebuysome?
---Well,Iwillgotobuysome.
A.afewB.fewC.little
()5.---Mike,youshouldn't________thebookfromthelibrary.
---Iamsorry.
A.takeoutB.takeupC.cutup
()6.—Doyouknowhowtomakebeefnoodles?
---Firstyoushouldbuy.
A.somebeefsB.somebeefC.abeef
()7.—____________cheesedoweneed?
---Threekilos.
A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.Howmuch
()8.---_____dowedonext?
---Nextaddsomesalt.
A.WhatB.HowC.When
()9.---Doyouknow________atree?
---Sure,Icanshowyou.
A.howplantB.howtoplantC.howplanting
()10.—CanI______abookfromthelibrary?
---Sorry,youcan’t.
A.readB.borrowC.get
二、按要求完成句子
1.Haveviolinlessonsatteno’clock.,please.(改为否定句)
________________violinlessonsatteno’clock.
2.Weneedonecupofyogurt.(对划线部分提问)
_________yogurtdoyouneed?
3.Don’tpeelallthecarrots,please.(改为肯定句)
____allthecarrots,______.
4.Givemeabananamilkshake.(改为反义疑问句)
Givemeabananamilkshake,________________?
5.Don’tturnonthelight.(改为陈述句)
__________turnonthelight.
三、汉译英,每空一词。
1.然后,把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。
Then,________themilk________theblender.
2.孩子们吃了许多米饭和六碗牛肉汤。
Thechildrenhadmuchriceand________________ofbeefsoup.
3.天空中有几只鸟?
________________birdsarethereinthesky?
4.下一步我们需要做什么?
Whatshouldwedo________________?
5.让她向锅里加两勺盐。
Lether__________two________ofsaltintothepot.
第三课时SectionB
(1a~2e)
基础过关
一、英汉互译
1.一片面包___________2.用…充满…________________
3.用酱汁覆盖____________4.haveabigmeal______________
5.themaindish_____________6.ataveryhightemperature________________
7.givethanksfor________________
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.Weusuallyhavethe________________(传统菜肴).
2.Peoplealsorememberthe________________(第一批旅行者)fromEngland.
3.Ifyouwanttoplanttrees,youshould________________(挖洞)first.
4.________theturkey________(用…充满…)thisbreadmix.
5.Americansstillce
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